* TAO:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$
OBO-Edit 2.1.1-beta7
10:08:2012 20:58
teleost_anatomy
1.2
wasila.dahdul
UBERON
$Revision: 8.10.2012 $ Contact Wasila Dahdul: Wasila.Dahdul@usd.edu.
Contains terms imported from VSAO Revision: 8.03.2012
To the extent possible under law, Wasila M. Dahdul has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the Teleost Anatomy Ontology (TAO), under CC0 license (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This work is published from the United States. It is requested that users of this vocabulary cite the following publication: Dahdul, W.M., Lundberg, J.G., Midford, P.E., Balhoff, J.P., Lapp, H., Vision, T.J., Haendel, M.A., Westerfield, M., and Mabee, P.M. (2010). The Teleost Anatomy Ontology: anatomical representation for the genomics age. Systematic Biology 59, 369-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq013
definition
antisymmetric property
term replaced by
PLURAL
namespace-id-rule
synonym_type_property
consider
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_narrow_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
has_synonym_type
shorthand
treat-xrefs-as-equivalent
BFO:0000050
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
part_of
part_of
note that all the uses of part_of in this ontology are for proper part of
part_of
BFO:0000051
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
has_part
has_part
has part
BFO:0000056
BFO
participates_in
participates_in
participates in
true
true
true
true
true
RO:0002131
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
overlaps
overlaps
overlaps
RO:0002202
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
develops_from
develops_from
develops from
RO:0002215
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
capable_of
capable_of
capable_of
RO:0002226
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
develops_in
develops_in
develops_in
RO:0003000
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
produces
produces
produces
teleost_anatomy
OBO_REL:has_part
OBO_REL:has_part (UNDECLARED)
teleost_anatomy
OBO_REL:has_quality
OBO_REL:has_quality (UNDECLARED)
For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.)
teleost_anatomy
OBO_REL:part_of
Parthood as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation p part_of p1 is illustrated in assertions such as: this instance of rhodopsin mediated phototransduction part_of this instance of visual perception. This relation satisfies at least the following standard axioms of mereology: reflexivity (for all p, p part_of p); anti-symmetry (for all p, p1, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p then p and p1 are identical); and transitivity (for all p, p1, p2, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p2, then p part_of p2). Analogous axioms hold also for parthood as a relation between spatial regions. For parthood as a relation between continuants, these axioms need to be modified to take account of the incorporation of a temporal argument. Thus for example the axiom of transitivity for continuants will assert that if c part_of c1 at t and c1 part_of c2 at t, then also c part_of c2 at t. Parthood as a relation between classes: To define part_of as a relation between classes we again need to distinguish the two cases of continuants and processes, even though the explicit reference to instants of time now falls away. For continuants, we have C part_of C1 if and only if any instance of C at any time is an instance-level part of some instance of C1 at that time, as for example in: cell nucleus part_ of cell.
OBO_REL:part_of (UNDECLARED)
For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.)
PMID:15892874
Relation between two classes, in which instances retain their identity yet change their classification by virtue of some kind of transformation. Formally: C transformation_of C' if and only if given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then for some t', c instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier t, and there is no t2 such that c instantiates C at t2 and c instantiates C' at t2.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
OBO_REL:transformation_of
When an embryonic oenocyte (a type of insect cell) is transformed into a larval oenocyte, one and the same continuant entity preserves its identity while instantiating distinct classes at distinct times. The class-level relation transformation_of obtains between continuant classes C and C1 wherever each instance of the class C is such as to have existed at some earlier time as an instance of the distinct class C1 (see Figure 2 in paper). This relation is illustrated first of all at the molecular level of granularity by the relation between mature RNA and the pre-RNA from which it is processed, or between (UV-induced) thymine-dimer and thymine dinucleotide. At coarser levels of granularity it is illustrated by the transformations involved in the creation of red blood cells, for example, from reticulocyte to erythrocyte, and by processes of development, for example, from larva to pupa, or from (post-gastrular) embryo to fetus or from child to adult. It is also manifest in pathological transformations, for example, of normal colon into carcinomatous colon. In each such case, one and the same continuant entity instantiates distinct classes at different times in virtue of phenotypic changes.
transformation_of
Relation between two classes, in which instances retain their identity yet change their classification by virtue of some kind of transformation. Formally: C transformation_of C' if and only if given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then for some t', c instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier t, and there is no t2 such that c instantiates C at t2 and c instantiates C' at t2.
PMID:15892874
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
adjacent_to
adjacent_to
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
capable_of_producing
capable_of_producing
true
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
has_integral_part
has_integral_part
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
has_location
has_location
caro
has_quality
has_quality
Instance 3-ary relation; continuant x in taxon A is homologous to continuant y in taxon B when both are genealogical descended from [the same entity] in their most common ancestor taxon C.
teleost_anatomy
homologous_to
homologous_to
Instance 3-ary relation; continuant x in taxon A is homologous to continuant y in taxon B when both are genealogical descended from [the same entity] in their most common ancestor taxon C.
TAO:Curator
C integral_part_of C' if and only if: C part_of C' AND C' has_part C
true
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
integral_part_of
integral_part_of
C integral_part_of C' if and only if: C part_of C' AND C' has_part C
PMID:15892874
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
caro
CARO:0000000
anatomical entity
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
CARO:MAH
FMA:62955
Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
caro
CARO:0000003
anatomical structure
Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
CARO:MAH
FMA:67135
Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body.
caro
CARO:0000004
portion of organism substance
Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body.
CARO:MAH
FMA:9669
Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
caro
CARO:0000005
anatomical space
Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
CARO:MAH
FMA:5897
Anatomical entity that has mass.
caro
CARO:0000006
material anatomical entity
Anatomical entity that has mass.
CARO:MAH
FMA:67165
Anatomical entity that has no mass.
caro
CARO:0000007
immaterial anatomical entity
Anatomical entity that has no mass.
CARO:MAH
FMA:67112
Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, whiVSAO forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface.
caro
CARO:0000008
anatomical line
Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, whiVSAO forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface.
CARO:MAH
FMA:9657
Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface.
caro
CARO:0000009
anatomical point
Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface.
CARO:MAH
FMA:9658
Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures.
caro
CARO:0000010
anatomical surface
Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures.
CARO:MAH
FMA:24137
Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.
caro
CARO:0000011
anatomical system
Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.
CARO:MAH
FMA:7149
Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell.
caro
CARO:0000012
multi-cellular organism
Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell.
CARO:MAH
FMA:256135
Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
GO:0005623
caro
CARO:0000013
cell
Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell.
caro
CARO:0000014
cell component
Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell.
CARO:MAH
FMA:86454
Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ.
caro
CARO:0000019
compound organ component
Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ.
CARO:MAH
Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ.
caro
CARO:0000021
simple organ
Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types.
caro
CARO:0000024
compound organ
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types.
CARO:MAH
Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes.
caro
CARO:0000027
male organism
Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes.
CARO:MAH
Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes.
caro
CARO:0000028
female organism
Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes.
CARO:MAH
Multi-cellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes.
caro
dioecious organism
CARO:0000029
hermaphroditic organism
Multi-cellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes.
CARO:MAH
Multi-cellular organism that does not produce gametes.
caro
CARO:0000030
asexual organism
Multi-cellular organism that does not produce gametes.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism.
caro
CARO:0000032
organism subdivision
Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue.
caro
CARO:0000040
acellular anatomical structure
Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue.
CARO:MAH
FMA:63863
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
caro
CARO:0000041
anatomical cluster
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
CARO:MAH
FMA:49443
Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo.
caro
CARO:0000042
extraembryonic structure
Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships.
portion of tissue
caro
CARO:0000043
tissue
Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships.
CARO:MAH
FMA:9637
Hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of one sex, and then later of the other sex.
caro
consecutive hermaphroditic organism
CARO:0000045
sequential hermaphroditic organism
Hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of one sex, and then later of the other sex.
CARO:MAH
Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time.
caro
serially hermaphroditic organism
CARO:0000046
synchronous hermaphroditic organism
Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time.
CARO:MAH
Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes.
caro
monoecious organism
CARO:0000048
gonochoristic organism
Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes.
CARO:MAH
Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces
gametes first of the male sex, and then later of the
female sex.
caro
CARO:0000049
protandrous hermaphroditic organism
Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces
gametes first of the male sex, and then later of the
female sex.
CARO:MAH
Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces
gametes first of the female sex, and then later of the
male sex.
caro
CARO:0000050
protogynous hermaphroditic organism
Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces
gametes first of the female sex, and then later of the
male sex.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
caro
CARO:0000054
anatomical group
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types.
caro
CARO:0000055
multi-tissue structure
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types.
CARO:MAH
Anatomical space that is part of a cell.
caro
CARO:0000062
cell space
Anatomical space that is part of a cell.
CARO:mah
Portion of organism substance located within a cell.
caro
CARO:0000063
portion of cell substance
Portion of organism substance located within a cell.
CARO:mah
Cell that is an individual member of a species.
caro
CARO:0000064
single cell organism
Cell that is an individual member of a species.
CARO:MAH
Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue.
caro
CARO:0000065
basal lamina
Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue.
CARO:MAH
Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.
caro
CARO:0000066
epithelium
Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.
CARO:MAH
FMA:9639
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells.
caro
CARO:0000067
simple cuboidal epithelium
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells.
CARO:MAH
FMA:45566
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells.
caro
CARO:0000068
simple columnar epithelium
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells.
CARO:MAH
FMA:45567
Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells.
caro
CARO:0000069
multilaminar epithelium
Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells.
CARO:MAH
FMA:45562
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells.
caro
CARO:0000070
simple squamous epithelium
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells.
CARO:MAH
FMA:45565
Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers.
caro
CARO:0000071
atypical epithelium
Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers.
CARO:MAH
Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces.
caro
CARO:0000072
cavitated compound organ
Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces.
CARO:MAH
Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells.
caro
CARO:0000073
unilaminar epithelium
Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells.
CARO:MAH
FMA:45561
Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces.
caro
CARO:0000074
solid compound organ
Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces.
CARO:MAH
Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity.
caro
CARO:0000077
epithelial cell
Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity.
CARO:MAH
A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part.
caro
CARO:0001000
multi-cell-component structure
A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part.
FBC:DOS
A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses.
nerve fiber bundle
caro
CARO:0001001
neuron projection bundle
A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses.
FBC:DOS
nerve fiber bundle
FBC:DOS
A fiber-shaped subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis.
djs93
2011-09-10T04:22:25Z
caro
CARO:0001500
neuron projection bundle segment
A fiber-shaped subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis.
CAROC:DOS
A subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis that is sufficiently short that it is not fiber-shaped.
djs93
2011-09-10T04:24:17Z
caro
CARO:0001501
neuron projection bundle subsegment
A subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis that is sufficiently short that it is not fiber-shaped.
CAROC:DOS
A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
CARO:0000013
cell in vivo
cell
CL:0000003
To accommodate unicellular organisms better, 'cell in vivo' has been re-labeled 'native cell' to better represent its intended meaning - that is, that it is a cell in the context of a multicellular organism or in a natural environment. 'Native' is intended to contrast with 'in vitro', which refers to cells or other biological entities that have been intentionally placed in a controlled, non-natural setting for the purpose of study or manipulation. (MAH 1.12.12).
native cell
A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
CARO:mah
cell
CL:0000008
migratory cranial neural crest cell
true
A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
BTO:0000125
FMA:84782
blast cell
cell
CL:0000055
define using PATO mulit-potent or oligopotent?
non-terminally differentiated cell
A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
SANBI:mhl
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
BTO:0003607
FMA:66783
chrondoplast
cell
CL:0000058
chondroblast
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0618947256
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
CL:0000053
CL:0000139
BTO:0001663
FMA:70576
amelocyte
enamel secreting cell
cell
CL:0000059
Legacy definition: A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamel), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992).
ameloblast
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:A.11.436.107
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
BTO:0001769
FMA:62999
cell
CL:0000060
legacy def: One of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces tooth dentin.
odontoblast
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0618947256
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell.
CL:0000859
FMA:63002
cementum secreting cell
cell
CL:0000061
Legacy def: A cell of ectomesenchymal origin that aids in the formation the cementum layer on the roots of teeth.
cementoblast
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0781733901
Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell.
BTO:0001593
FMA:66780
cell
CL:0000062
non-encoded relationships from VSAO - capable_of_producing mineralized extracellular matrix. part_of osteoid
osteoblast
Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:A.11.329.629
A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.
CL:0002452
BTO:0002625
BTO:0003298
FMA:70546
BMSC
CFU-F
MSC
bone marrow stromal cells
colony-forming unit-fibroblast
marrow stromal cells
mesenchymal precursor cell
mesenchymal progenitor cells
mesenchymal stem cell
mesenchymal stromal cell
mesenchymal stromal cells
stem cells, mesenchymal
cell
CL:0000134
Many but not all mesenchymal cells derive from the mesoderm. MSCs are reportedly CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8-negative, CD11a-negative, CD11b-negative, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD29-positive, CD31-negative, CD34-negative, CD38-negative, CD40-negative, CD44-positive, CD45-negative, CD49-positive, CD54-positive, CD66b-negative, CD79a-negative, CD80-negative, CD102-positive, CD106-positive, CD117-positive, CD121a-positive, CD121b-positive, CD123-positive, CD124-positive, CD133-negative, CD146-positive, CD166-positive, CD271-positive, B220-negative, Gr1-negative, MHCI-positive, MHCII-negative, SSEA4-negative, sca1-positive, Ter119-negative, and glycophorin A-negative. Cultured MSCs are capable of producing stem cell factor, IL7, IL8, IL11, TGF-beta, cofilin, galectin-1, laminin-receptor 1, cyclophilin A, and MMP-2.
mesenchymal cell
A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.
FB:ma
GOC:dsd
PMCID:PMC2613570
PMID:10102814j
PMID:16923606
PMID:17986482
PMID:19960544
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=mesenchymal%20stem%20cells
MSC
PMID:11378515
marrow stromal cells
PMID:11378515
mesenchymal progenitor cells
MESH:D044982
stem cells, mesenchymal
MESH:D044982
A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
bone cell
BTO:0002038
FMA:66779
cell
CL:0000137
need to add non-terminally differentiated osteoblast to CL and use that for the develops from.
osteocyte
A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A.11.329.629.500
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
BTO:0000249
FMA:66782
cartilage cell
cell
CL:0000138
chondrocyte
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:A.11.329.171
true
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell.
cell
CL:0000140
develops_from differs from CL as need to add the non-terminally differentiated odontoblast class to CL
odontocyte
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
An osteocytelike cell with numerous processes, trapped in a lacuna in the cement of the tooth.
FMA:63003
cell
CL:0000141
CHECK: wikipedia says that cementocytes no longer produce cementum, but the phenoscape def is: Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum, is part of the odontogenic papilla, and is a transformation of a cementoblast cell (no change to existing def).
cementocyte
An osteocytelike cell with numerous processes, trapped in a lacuna in the cement of the tooth.
ISBN:0781733901
A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.
BTO:0003659
FMA:86916
cell
CL:0000151
secretory cell
A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
FMA:72554
mesoblast
mesoderm cell
cell
CL:0000222
mesodermal cell
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
MESH:A.16.254.425.660
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
FMA:86667
cell
CL:0000333
migratory neural crest cell
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
MESH:A.16.254.600
A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
cell
CL:0000742
periarticular chondrocyte
A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
PMID:15951842
Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification).
cell
CL:0000743
is hypertrophic pathological or normal? and can it be described using a pato term?
hypertrophic chondrocyte
Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification).
GO_REF:0000034
PMID:15951842
true
A connective tissue cell found in bone.
adiehl
2011-11-16T04:28:16Z
cell
CL:0001035
bone cell
A connective tissue cell found in bone.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000034
Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix.
VSAO:0000116
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
CL:0001039
terminally differentiated osteoblast
Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix.
VSAO:curator
Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone.
VSAO:0000117
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
CL:0001040
VSAO relationship simplified OBO_REL:integral_part_of cellular bone tissue
non-terminally differentiated osteoblast
Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone.
VSAO:curator
A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone.
tmeehan
2010-09-15T03:01:54Z
CL:1000406
FMA:63875
cell
CL:0002320
connective tissue cell
A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell of the embryo.
tmeehan
2010-09-15T03:39:21Z
FMA:82840
FMA:82841
WBbt:0007028
cell
CL:0002321
embryonic cell
A cell of the embryo.
FMA:0618947256
true
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins.
haendel
2012-06-15T01:27:01Z
cell
CL:0007000
preameloblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins.
GO_REF:0000034
PMCID:PMC2737325
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
haendel
2012-06-15T02:51:27Z
scleroblast
cell
CL:0007001
Needs logical definition. Should be capable_of skeletal system morphogenesis? or skeletal tissue development? needs to be added to GO.
NOTES:a cell type of the early embryo (see also: mesenchymal cells) that will give rise to mineralized connective tissue. Scleroblasts can differentiate into osteoblasts (bone-forming cells), chondroblasts (cartilage-forming cells), odontoblasts (dentin-forming cells), ameloblasts (enamel-forming cells). The mesenchymal cells developing into osteoblasts and chondroblasts are derived from the mesoderm. Those developing into odontoblasts are neural crest cells. Those developing into ameloblasts are derived from the ectoderm. http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=scleroblasts
skeletogenic cell
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
GO_REF:0000034
scleroblast
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
haendel
2012-06-15T04:37:13Z
cell
CL:0007002
precementoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell.
haendel
2012-06-15T05:15:11Z
cell
CL:0007003
preodontoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell.
GO_REF:0000034
Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T08:27:35Z
cell
CL:0007004
premigratory neural crest cell
Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells.
UBERONREF:0000002
Cell that is part of the notochord.
haendel
2012-06-27T08:47:31Z
cell
CL:0007005
NOTE: TO DO, notochord development still needs work.
notochordal cell
Cell that is part of the notochord.
GO_REF:0000034
Mesodermal cell that is axially located and gives rise to the cells of the notochord.
haendel
2012-06-27T08:52:41Z
cell
CL:0007006
chordamesodermal cell
Mesodermal cell that is axially located and gives rise to the cells of the notochord.
GO_REF:0000034
Notochordal cell that is part of the outer epithelium of the notochord and surrounds the vacuolated notochord cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T09:26:37Z
cell
CL:0007007
notochordal sheath cell
Notochordal cell that is part of the outer epithelium of the notochord and surrounds the vacuolated notochord cells.
CL:MAH
Notochordal cell that is inner portion of the notochord and becomes vacuolated as development proceeds.
haendel
2012-06-27T09:29:30Z
chordablast
chordoblast
cell
CL:0007008
notochordal vacuole cell
Notochordal cell that is inner portion of the notochord and becomes vacuolated as development proceeds.
CL:MAH
chordablast
GO_REF:0000034
chordoblast
PMID:14574572
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T10:44:01Z
cell
CL:0007009
prechondroblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T10:57:21Z
osteoprogenitor cell
cell
CL:0007010
preosteoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells.
GO_REF:0000034
Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
CL:0007012
non-terminally differentiated odontoblast
Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
CL:0007013
terminally differentiated odontoblast
Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine.
GO_REF:0000034
true
true
The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
Wikipedia:Ossification
bone biosynthesis
bone formation
osteogenesis
biological_process
GO:0001503
Note that this term does not have a 'developmental process' parent because ossification isn't necessarily developmental, can also occur as part of bone remodeling. Instead use 'ossification involved in bone maturation ; GO:0043931'.
ossification
The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
GOC:mtg_mpo
PMID:17572649
The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone.
osteoblast cell differentiation
biological_process
GO:0001649
osteoblast differentiation
The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone.
CL:0000062
GOC:jid
GO_REF:0000034
Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme or an accumulation of relatively unspecialized cells.
Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification
dermal ossification
biological_process
GO:0001957
An instance of intramembranous ossification may also be classified as metaplastic; the former classifies based on tissue type location, and the latter based on mechanism/cell division.
intramembranous ossification
Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme or an accumulation of relatively unspecialized cells.
ISBN:0878932437
dermal ossification
GO_REF:0000034
Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.
Wikipedia:Endochondral_ossification
biological_process
GO:0001958
endochondral ossification
Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0878932437
true
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:0000004
GO:0007582
Wikipedia:Biological_process
biological process
physiological process
biological process unknown
biological_process
GO:0008150
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.
biological_process
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GOC:go_curators
GOC:isa_complete
The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue.
bone calcification
biological_process
GO:0030282
bone mineralization
The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue.
GOC:mah
Formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds, and also contain a small amounts of organic matrices that are believed to play important roles in their formation.
Wikipedia:Biomineralisation
biomineralization
mineralization
biological_process
biomineral formation
GO:0031214
biomineral tissue development
Formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds, and also contain a small amounts of organic matrices that are believed to play important roles in their formation.
PMID:15132736
biomineral formation
GOC:dph
GOC:tb
The controlled release of a substance by a cell.
Wikipedia:Secretion
cellular secretion
biological_process
GO:0032940
secretion by cell
The controlled release of a substance by a cell.
GOC:mah
The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.
biological_process
GO:0035630
Bone mineralization can also occur after a fracture and as a response to stress; in these cases, consider using the term 'bone mineralization ; GO:0030282'.
bone mineralization involved in bone maturation
The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.
GOC:BHF
GOC:bf
The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance, that does not require the replacement of preexisting tissues.
biological_process
GO:0036072
direct ossification
The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance, that does not require the replacement of preexisting tissues.
GO_REF:0000034
Intramembranous ossification from the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage.
biological_process
GO:0036073
perichondral ossification
Intramembranous ossification from the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage.
GO_REF:0000034
Direct ossification in which bone formation occurs as result of the direct transformation of non-bone cells into bone cells without cell division.
biological_process
metaplasia
GO:0036074
Some intramembranous ossification may also be classified as metaplastic; the former classifies based on tissue type location, and the latter based on mechanism/cell division.
metaplastic ossification
Direct ossification in which bone formation occurs as result of the direct transformation of non-bone cells into bone cells without cell division.
GO_REF:0000034
metaplasia
GO_REF:0000034
Ossification that requires the replacement of a preexisting tissue prior to bone tissue formation.
indirect ossification
biological_process
GO:0036075
replacement ossification
Ossification that requires the replacement of a preexisting tissue prior to bone tissue formation.
GO_REF:0000034
indirect ossification
GO_REF:0000034
Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within ligamentous tissue.
biological_process
GO:0036076
Ligamentous ossification may occur via replacement ossification or metaplastic ossification or both in any one instance.
ligamentous ossification
Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within ligamentous tissue.
GO_REF:0000034
Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within tendonous tissue.
biological_process
GO:0036077
Tendonous ossification may occur via replacement ossification or metaplastic ossification or both in any one instance.
intratendonous ossification
Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within tendonous tissue.
GO_REF:0000034
The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.
ossification involved in skeletal development
ossification involved in bone modeling
biological_process
GO:0043931
ossification involved in bone maturation
The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.
GOC:dph
GOC:mah
GOC:mtg_mpo
ossification involved in skeletal development
GOC:dph
ossification involved in bone modeling
GO_REF:0000034
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.
biological_process
GO:0060348
bone development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.
GOC:dph
The process in which bones are generated and organized.
biological_process
GO:0060349
bone morphogenesis
The process in which bones are generated and organized.
GOC:dph
The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial cartilaginous anlage into bone.
biological_process
GO:0060350
endochondral bone morphogenesis
The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial cartilaginous anlage into bone.
GOC:dph
PMID:11680679
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for bone to attain its fully functional state.
biological_process
GO:0070977
bone maturation
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for bone to attain its fully functional state.
GOC:dph
GOC:mah
A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities.
PATO:0000072
trait
quality
PATO:0000001
quality
A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities.
PATOC:GVG
A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts.
PATO:0000020
relative color
teleost_anatomy
PATO:0000014
color
A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts.
PATOC:GVG
true
true
A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being hardened by the deposition of calcium into bone.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
PATO:0001448
ossified
A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being hardened by the deposition of calcium into bone.
MAMMALOGY:MAMMALOGY
A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's cartilage quantities.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
PATO:0001449
Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes (CL:0000138) that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, abundant ground substance rich in proteoglycan, and elastin fibers
cartilaginous
A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's cartilage quantities.
Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous
The visible division between epiblast and hypoblast in the gastrula. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000000
Brachet's cleft
The visible division between epiblast and hypoblast in the gastrula. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node. Drummond et al, 2005.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000001
Kupffer's vesicle
Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node. Drummond et al, 2005.
ZFIN:curator
true
adaxial cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000003
adaxial cell
adaxial cells
pre-polster
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000004
anterior axial hypoblast
pre-polster
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-051019-5
arterial system
arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000005
artery
arteries
The anterior round region of the yolk cell present after the yolk extension forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
yolk ball
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000006
ball
The anterior round region of the yolk cell present after the yolk extension forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
yolk ball
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
A complex mixture of cells suspended in a liquid matrix that delivers nutrients to cells and removes wastes. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000007
blood
A complex mixture of cells suspended in a liquid matrix that delivers nutrients to cells and removes wastes. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
ZFIN:curator
Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000008
brain
Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system.
ZFIN:curator
One of four heart chambers.
ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000009
cardiac ventricle
One of four heart chambers.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000010
cardiovascular system
Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. Kimmel et al, 1995.
CA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000011
caudal artery
Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995.
cns
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000012
central nervous system
The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Ganglion which is located in the head.
presumptive cranial ganglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000013
cranial ganglia
Ganglion which is located in the head.
ZFIN:curator
Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Kimmel et al, 1995.
DA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000014
dorsal aorta
Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral region of the palate and is located ventral to the autopalatine. The dermopalatine is bilaterally paired and usually bears teeth.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000015
In ostariophysans, the dermopalatine is absent.
dermopalatine
Dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral region of the palate and is located ventral to the autopalatine. The dermopalatine is bilaterally paired and usually bears teeth.
TAO:GA_TG
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000016
ectoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000017
endoderm
The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000018
epiblast
The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
A circumscribed swelling, includes the pineal primordium that appears late in the segmentation period in the dorsal midline of the diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.
pineal gland
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000019
epiphysis
A circumscribed swelling, includes the pineal primordium that appears late in the segmentation period in the dorsal midline of the diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo.
CARO:0000042
CARO:0000042
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000020
extraembryonic structure
true
Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo.
ZFIN:curator
true
floorplate
fp
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000022
floor plate
A group of cells that migrate at the leading edge of shield during gastrulation but do not involute. At the end of gastrulation, forerunner cells migrate deep into the embryo and organize to form Kuppfer's vesicle. Cooper and D'Amico, 1996.
DFCs
dorsal forerunner cells
forerunner cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000023
forerunner cell group
A group of cells that migrate at the leading edge of shield during gastrulation but do not involute. At the end of gastrulation, forerunner cells migrate deep into the embryo and organize to form Kuppfer's vesicle. Cooper and D'Amico, 1996.
ZFIN:curator
forerunner cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000024
retinal ganglion cell layer
true
A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. Kimmel et al, 1995.
hgg
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000026
hatching gland
A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins).
VSAO:0000169
appendicular skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000027
paired fin skeleton
true
Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins).
TAO:wd
Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline between 21 and 26 somites to form the heart rudiment or cone. Stainier 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000028
heart primordium
Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline between 21 and 26 somites to form the heart rudiment or cone. Stainier 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.
rhombencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000029
hindbrain
The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000030
macula utricle
A transient rod-like structure which is endodermally derived and located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord is thought to play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta. Eriksson and Lofberg, 2000.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000031
hypochord
A transient rod-like structure which is endodermally derived and located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord is thought to play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta. Eriksson and Lofberg, 2000.
ZFIN:curator
A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000032
hypothalamus
A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
ICM
intermediate cell mass of Oellacher
posterior intermediate cell mass
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000033
intermediate cell mass of mesoderm
A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ll
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000034
lateral line system
A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000035
lens
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000036
liver and biliary system
Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
CARO:0000003
CARO:0000003
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000037
anatomical structure
true
Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
TAO:wd
margins
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000038
margin
margins
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000039
median axial vein
Surface structure that will develop into one of the median fins. Extends from dorsal surface of fish, caudal to the 8th somite, to the ventral surface ending at the caudal side of the vent.
median fin
teleost_anatomy
median fin-fold
median fin-folds
TAO:0000040
median fin fold
Surface structure that will develop into one of the median fins. Extends from dorsal surface of fish, caudal to the 8th somite, to the ventral surface ending at the caudal side of the vent.
ZFIN:curator
median fin-folds
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000041
mesoderm
isthmus
mhb
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000042
midbrain hindbrain boundary
muscle pioneers somite 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000043
muscle pioneer somite 1
muscle pioneers somite 1
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000044
myotome somite 14
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
A cell population arising from the dorsolateral aspect of the central nervous system primordium during the segmentation period, and later migrating along stereotyped pathways to give rise to a diverse and well-defined set of cell types including pigment cells, peripheral neurons and glia, and head cartilage. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000045
neural crest
A cell population arising from the dorsolateral aspect of the central nervous system primordium during the segmentation period, and later migrating along stereotyped pathways to give rise to a diverse and well-defined set of cell types including pigment cells, peripheral neurons and glia, and head cartilage. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
neuroretina
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000046
retinal neural layer
nose
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000047
peripheral olfactory organ
nasal placode
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000048
olfactory placode
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000049
optic recess
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000050
optic vesicle
Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.)
otic capsule
otocyst
ov
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000051
otic vesicle
Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
Actinotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin fold.
dorsal actinotrichia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000052
dorsal actinotrichium
Actinotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin fold.
TAO:wd
dorsal actinotrichia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000053
presumptive segmental plate
pericardium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000054
pericardial sac
true
Swollen region of the anterior foregut, posterior to the mouth and anterior to the liver; its walls form the jaws and gills. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000056
pharynx
Swollen region of the anterior foregut, posterior to the mouth and anterior to the liver; its walls form the jaws and gills. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
true
The hatching gland rudiment at the time it underlies the forebrain during the early segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
pillow
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000058
polster
The hatching gland rudiment at the time it underlies the forebrain during the early segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
pillow
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000059
postoptic commissure
Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chorda mesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000060
prechordal plate
Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chorda mesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
true
presumptive prosencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000062
presumptive forebrain
Region of the gastrula which gives rise to the neural plate.
TAO:0000061
neurectoderm
presumptive central nervous system
prospective neuroectoderm
prospective vegetal ectoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000063
presumptive neural plate
Region of the gastrula which gives rise to the neural plate.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000064
presumptive pigmented epithelium
true
An inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage.
anus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000066
proctodeum
An inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000067
pronephric mesoderm
proneural clusters
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000068
proneural cluster
proneural clusters
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000069
rhombomere 6
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000070
sensory axons peripheral
Spemann Mangold organizer
Spemann's organizer
organizer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000071
shield
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000072
somite 1
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000073
somite 5
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000074
somite 26
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000075
spinal cord
Cavitated compound organ that is double-chambered, located in the coelom and used to maintain buoyancy and may function as an acoustic resonator.
air bladder
gas bladder
swimbladder
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000076
swim bladder
Cavitated compound organ that is double-chambered, located in the coelom and used to maintain buoyancy and may function as an acoustic resonator.
ZFIN:curator
tailbud
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000077
tail bud
Actinotrichium which is part of the ventral fin fold.
ventral actinotrichia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000078
ventral actinotrichium
Actinotrichium which is part of the ventral fin fold.
TAO:wd
ventral actinotrichia
The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere, includes the olfactory bulb. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000079
telencephalon
The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere, includes the olfactory bulb. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000080
trigeminal neural crest
Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000081
trunk mesenchyme
venous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000082
vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000083
ventral mesoderm
Nutrient store for embryonic development in the form of semicrystalline phospholipoprotein and contained within yolk granules. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000084
yolk
Nutrient store for embryonic development in the form of semicrystalline phospholipoprotein and contained within yolk granules. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pectoral fin bud.
TAO:0000736
AER pectoral fin
apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin
apical fold pectoral fin
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000085
apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin bud
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pectoral fin bud.
ZFIN:curator
Outermost monolayer of cells surrounding the embryo that become very flattened in the blastula and give rise to the periderm. Sometimes used synonymously with periderm. Kimmel et al, 1995.
enveloping layer
periderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000086
EVL
Outermost monolayer of cells surrounding the embryo that become very flattened in the blastula and give rise to the periderm. Sometimes used synonymously with periderm. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
enveloping layer
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
true
Peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm. Kimmel et al, 1995.
periblast
yolk syncytial layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000088
YSL
Peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
periblast
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
yolk syncytial layer
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
Portion of tissue which is a slender, horny, flexible, unsegmented fibril, which strengthens the embryonic fin fold. Actinotrichia are translucent, exhibit birefringence (double refraction) and are composed of the scleroprotein elastoidine. http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/A.htm
actinotrichia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000089
actinotrichium
Portion of tissue which is a slender, horny, flexible, unsegmented fibril, which strengthens the embryonic fin fold. Actinotrichia are translucent, exhibit birefringence (double refraction) and are composed of the scleroprotein elastoidine. http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/A.htm
ZFIN:curator
actinotrichia
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the dorsal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000090
apical ectodermal ridge dorsal fin
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the dorsal fin.
ZFIN:curator
TAO:0001219
chordamesoderm
presumptive notochord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000091
axial chorda mesoderm
midline
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000092
axis
true
A cell arising during cleavage; the term encompasses the partially cleaved, incomplete cells at the blastodisc margin before they collectively form the yolk syncytial layer (YSL) in the midblastula. Kimmel et al, 1995.
blastomeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000093
blastomere
A cell arising during cleavage; the term encompasses the partially cleaved, incomplete cells at the blastodisc margin before they collectively form the yolk syncytial layer (YSL) in the midblastula. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
blastomeres
Nests of developing blood cells arising late in the segmentation period from the intermediate mass, and located in the anterior-ventral tail, just posterior to the yolk extension. Kimmel et al, 1995.
blood islands
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000094
blood island
Nests of developing blood cells arising late in the segmentation period from the intermediate mass, and located in the anterior-ventral tail, just posterior to the yolk extension. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
blood islands
Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the gill arches; the last five of the set of seven pharyngeal arches; the numbering system can be confusing; generally branchial arch #1 is the first gill arch, or the third pharyngeal arch, but some authors do not follow this convention. Kimmel et al, 1995.
branchial arches
gill arches 1-5
pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton
visceral arches 3-7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000095
gill arch 1-5 skeleton
Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the gill arches; the last five of the set of seven pharyngeal arches; the numbering system can be confusing; generally branchial arch #1 is the first gill arch, or the third pharyngeal arch, but some authors do not follow this convention. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000096
cardinal system
Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Kimmel et al, 1995.
internal carotid artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000097
carotid artery
Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
internal carotid artery
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
cell cycle
cell division
proliferation
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000098
proliferative region
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000099
brain vasculature
Specialized brain region derived from the dorsal metencephalon (anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain) and becoming distinctive late in the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000100
cerebellum
Specialized brain region derived from the dorsal metencephalon (anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain) and becoming distinctive late in the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000101
diencephalon
The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Region of the median fin fold that develops into the dorsal fin.
dorsal fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000102
dorsal fin fold
Region of the median fin fold that develops into the dorsal fin.
ZFIN:curator
Dermal bone that is located on the dorsal margin of the maxilla, usually at the dorso-posterior region of maxilla. The supramaxilla is a paired bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000103
The supramaxilla may be present as one or two bones.
supramaxilla
Dermal bone that is located on the dorsal margin of the maxilla, usually at the dorso-posterior region of maxilla. The supramaxilla is a paired bone.
TAO:ga_tg
Dermal bone that is located dorsal to the preopercle or lies on the antero-dorsal corner of the opercle, and encloses the upper section of the preopercular canal. The suprapreopercle is paired.
supraopercle
supraopercular bone
suprapreopercles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000104
Synonyms:
supraopercle (Roberts 1969)
supraopercular bone (Buckup 1998)
suprapreopercle
Dermal bone that is located dorsal to the preopercle or lies on the antero-dorsal corner of the opercle, and encloses the upper section of the preopercular canal. The suprapreopercle is paired.
TAO:GA_TG
suprapreopercles
A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000105
epidermis
A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
The posterior elongated region of the yolk cell that forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
yolk extension
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000106
extension
The posterior elongated region of the yolk cell that forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
yolk extension
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
A cavitated compound organ that transduces light waves into neural signals.
eyeball
eyes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000107
eye
A cavitated compound organ that transduces light waves into neural signals.
TAO:wd
eyes
Surface structure involved in locomotion.
VSAO:0000099
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000108
Replaced by VSAO:0000099 fin.
fin
true
Surface structure involved in locomotion.
TAO:wd
The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.
prosencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000109
forebrain
The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995.
4th ventricle
hindbrain ventricle
rhombencephalic ventricle
rhombencephalic vesicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000110
fourth ventricle
Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000111
germ ring
The alimentary or digestive tract, and associated organs.
alimentary canal
gut tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000112
gut
The alimentary or digestive tract, and associated organs.
ZFIN:curator
Mesoderm that will give rise, along with cranial neural crest cells, to connective tissue, bone and musculature in the head. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000113
head mesenchyme
Mesoderm that will give rise, along with cranial neural crest cells, to connective tissue, bone and musculature in the head. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
ZFIN:curator
Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000114
heart
Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus.
ZFIN:curator
The migrating myocardial precursors of the heart rudiment form a cone like structure between 19.5hpf and 22hpf, and eventually telescope out into the primitive heart tube at 24hpf. Stainier 2001.
heart cone
rudimentary heart
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000115
heart rudiment
The migrating myocardial precursors of the heart rudiment form a cone like structure between 19.5hpf and 22hpf, and eventually telescope out into the primitive heart tube at 24hpf. Stainier 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000116
macula lagena
The inner of the two layers of the blastoderm that forms during gastrulation and give rise to the definitive mesoderm and endoderm. Kimmel et al, 1995.
mesendoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000117
hypoblast
The inner of the two layers of the blastoderm that forms during gastrulation and give rise to the definitive mesoderm and endoderm. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
mesendoderm
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin.
pituitary
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000118
hypophysis
An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin.
ZFIN:curator
inner nuclear layer
intermediate cell layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000119
retinal inner nuclear layer
inner nuclear layer
lateral line ganglia
llg
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000120
lateral line ganglion
lateral line ganglia
lateral plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000121
lateral plate mesoderm
Ectodermal primordium of the lens of the eye. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000122
lens placode
Ectodermal primordium of the lens of the eye. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000123
liver
liver bud
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000124
liver primordium
Neuromast that is part of the mandibular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast mandibular
neuromasts mandibular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000125
mandibular lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the mandibular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts mandibular
Centra are represented by mineralized, calcified, or ossified portions that surround the notochord. The autocentrum, present in Danio and all other living teleosts, is formed by direct ossification outside the elastica externa of the notochord (Arratia, 1999).
VSAO:0000183
autocentrum
centra
centre vertébral (French)
périchorde (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000126
centrum
true
Centra are represented by mineralized, calcified, or ossified portions that surround the notochord. The autocentrum, present in Danio and all other living teleosts, is formed by direct ossification outside the elastica externa of the notochord (Arratia, 1999).
ZFIN:curator
centra
centre vertébral (French)
PSPUB:0000164
périchorde (French)
PSPUB:0000138
Dermal bone positioned as the first bone of the infraorbital series. The antorbital articulates with the lacrimal or infraorbital 1 anteroventrally and the supraorbital posterodorsally. The antorbital is a paired bone.
adnasal
lateral rostral
perorbital
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000127
The antorbital in some teleosts fuses with the lacrimal. The antorbital contains the end branch of the infraorbital canal or neuromasts for the infraorbital canal in basal teleosts such as elopiformes, some osteoglossomorphs and fossil basal teleosts.
antorbital
Dermal bone positioned as the first bone of the infraorbital series. The antorbital articulates with the lacrimal or infraorbital 1 anteroventrally and the supraorbital posterodorsally. The antorbital is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
adnasal
TAO:Goodrich_1930
TAO:Regan_1923
lateral rostral
TAO:Jollie_1984
perorbital
TAO:Bridge_1877
The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. Kimmel et al, 1995.
mesencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000128
midbrain
The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
mesencephalon
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
true
nasal cavity
nasal pit
olfactory cavity
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000130
olfactory pit
An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. Kimmel et al, 1995.
presumptive central nervous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000131
neural keel
An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995.
presumptive central nervous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000132
neural plate
The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube. Kimmel et al, 1995.
presumptive central nervous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000133
neural rod
An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
true
Rod-like principal supportive element of the embryo and larva, present in the midline just ventral to the neural tube, and differentiating during the segmentation period to form large vacuolated epithelial cells and a surrounding a sheath of fibrous and elastic layers. Layering of the sheath may differ in structure, thickness and development among groups; in cypriniforms there are actually three very thin layers to the sheath. A functional, well developed notochord is present throughout life in certain basal fish groups but not in cypriniforms. Kimmel et al, 1995.
VSAO:0000032
notocord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000135
notochord
true
Rod-like principal supportive element of the embryo and larva, present in the midline just ventral to the neural tube, and differentiating during the segmentation period to form large vacuolated epithelial cells and a surrounding a sheath of fibrous and elastic layers. Layering of the sheath may differ in structure, thickness and development among groups; in cypriniforms there are actually three very thin layers to the sheath. A functional, well developed notochord is present throughout life in certain basal fish groups but not in cypriniforms. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Neuromast that is part of the otic lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast otic
neuromasts otic
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000136
otic lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the otic lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts otic
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000137
optic stalk
Primordium of the ear epithelium before it hollows into the otic vesicle, present beside the hindbrain rudiment in the midsegmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.)
otic capsule
otocyst
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000138
otic placode
Primordium of the ear epithelium before it hollows into the otic vesicle, present beside the hindbrain rudiment in the midsegmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
Brightly refractile stone-like organ within the otic vesicle and positioned over a sensory macula; two form in each vesicle during the late segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for otolith by T. Whitfield.)
immature otoliths
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000139
immature otolith
Brightly refractile stone-like organ within the otic vesicle and positioned over a sensory macula; two form in each vesicle during the late segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for otolith by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
immature otoliths
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000140
pancreas
Fin bud that develops into the pectoral fin.
pectoral fin buds
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000141
pectoral fin bud
Fin bud that develops into the pectoral fin.
ZFIN:curator
pectoral fin buds
Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995.
pns
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000142
peripheral nervous system
Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000143
retinal photoreceptor layer
The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside.
ZFIN:curator
A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup. Kimmel et al, 1995.
PRE
RPE
pigmented epithelium
pigmented retinal epithelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000144
retinal pigmented epithelium
A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000145
CNS tracts and commissures
brain rudiment
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000146
presumptive brain
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000147
presumptive epidermis
presumptive mesencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000148
presumptive midbrain
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000149
primitive heart tube
Duct of the embryonic kidney, present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the anal region where it empties separately from, and just posterior to the anus. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000150
pronephric duct
Duct of the embryonic kidney, present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the anal region where it empties separately from, and just posterior to the anus. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995.
embryonic kidney
kidney
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000151
pronephros
The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
embryonic kidney
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000152
retina
The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000153
rhombomere 8
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Heart region collecting blood from the paired common cardinal veins and delivering to the atrium. One of four components of the heart. The sinus venosus also acts as a pacemaker and is the first to contract. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000154
sinus venosus
Heart region collecting blood from the paired common cardinal veins and delivering to the atrium. One of four components of the heart. The sinus venosus also acts as a pacemaker and is the first to contract. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal components of early trunk or tail segments or metameres, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms myotomes, sclerotomes and perhaps dermatomes. Kimmel et al, 1995.
somitic mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000155
somite
Undifferentiated mesodermal components of early trunk or tail segments or metameres, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms myotomes, sclerotomes and perhaps dermatomes. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000156
somite 20
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000157
somite 30
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical cluster that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with one or more adjacent ural centra.
compound caudal centrum
compound centrum
compound terminal centrum
compound terminal vertebra
last vertebra
terminal centrum
ultimate vertebra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000158
In zebrafish, it is composed of preural vertebra 1 and ural centra 1 and 2. The number of ural centra that become fused with preural centrum 1 varies among teleost subgroups. Because of varying developmental origins the urostyle may not be homologous across species.
urostyle
Anatomical cluster that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with one or more adjacent ural centra.
TAO:wd
ZFIN:curator
cerebral aquaduct
medial tectal ventricle
mesencephalic ventricle
mesencephalic vesicle
midbrain ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000159
tectal ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000160
tegmentum
Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995.
3rd ventricle
diencephalic ventricle
diencephalic vesicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000161
third ventricle
Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
The ectodermal rudiment of the trigeminal ganglion, distinguishable during much of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000162
trigeminal placode
The ectodermal rudiment of the trigeminal ganglion, distinguishable during much of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000163
renal system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000164
ventral mesenchyme
inferior lobes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000165
inferior lobe
inferior lobes
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
TAO:0000378
lateral crista ampullaris
lateral cristae
lc
sensory patch
sensory patches
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000166
lateral crista
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
lateral cristae
Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus.
VSAO:0000166
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000167
anal fin skeleton
true
Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus.
TAO:wd
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
am
sensory patch
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000168
anterior macula
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
An endochondral bone that is located ventral to the pterosphenoid and dorsal to the parasphenoid. Basisphenoid is a median bone that is usually Y-shaped.
basisphénoïde (French)
propituital (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000169
basisphenoid
An endochondral bone that is located ventral to the pterosphenoid and dorsal to the parasphenoid. Basisphenoid is a median bone that is usually Y-shaped.
TAO:wd
basisphénoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000164
propituital (French)
PSPUB:0000141
Replacement bone that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton.
basibranchials
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000170
basibranchial bone
Replacement bone that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton.
ZFIN:curator
basibranchials
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic.
stylohyal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000171
It articulates ventrally with the posterior end of the posterior ceratohyal.
interhyal bone
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic.
TAO:wd
branchial muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000172
branchial muscle
branchial muscles
A pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches. The bulbus arteriosus has three distinct layers. Hu et al. 2000.
outflow tract
truncus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000173
bulbus arteriosus
A pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches. The bulbus arteriosus has three distinct layers. Hu et al. 2000.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000174
caudal cerebellar tract
Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines.
caudal lateral line nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000175
posterior lateral line nerve
Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000176
lateral entopeduncular nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000177
caudal oblique
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000178
caudal peduncle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000179
caudal root of abducens nerve
Vein in the tail returning blood from the trunk and tail to the heart, leads directly into the posterial cardinal vein in the posterior trunk. Kimmel et al, 1995.
CV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000180
caudal vein
Vein in the tail returning blood from the trunk and tail to the heart, leads directly into the posterial cardinal vein in the posterior trunk. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
posterior zone of dorsal telencephalic area
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000181
caudal zone of D
central posterior thalamic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000182
central caudal thalamic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000183
central pretectum
Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the supracleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid and mesocoracoid bone when the last bone is present. With the posttemporal and supracleithrum, the cleithrum supports the primary pectoral girdle. The cleithrum is located immediately behind the branchial cavity.
cleithra
cleithrum (French)
clithra (French)
clithrum (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000184
Commonly, the cleithrum is a large, well-ossified bone provided with a dorsal and a ventral arm that form an angle of about 90 or a few more degrees. The dorsal arm may end in a sharp or spine-like process to articulate with the supracleithrum. At the confluence of both arms the bone presents a blade extending postero-ventrally and that may have different development among fishes. The anterior edge of the cleithrum is usually thick and may produce a medial plate of different degrees of development.
cleithrum
Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the supracleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid and mesocoracoid bone when the last bone is present. With the posttemporal and supracleithrum, the cleithrum supports the primary pectoral girdle. The cleithrum is located immediately behind the branchial cavity.
TAO:wd
cleithra
cleithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000164
clithra (French)
PSPUB:0000132
clithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000111
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000185
commissura rostral, pars ventralis
Bilaterally paired longitudinal vein; the anterior cardinal returns blood from the head, and the posterior cardinal returns it from the trunk; these two vessels join together on each side as the common cardinal vein (duct of Cuvier; misnamed the vitelline vein) that leads across the yolk cell to the heart's sinus venosus. Kimmel et al, 1995.
duct of Cuvier
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000186
common cardinal vein
Bilaterally paired longitudinal vein; the anterior cardinal returns blood from the head, and the posterior cardinal returns it from the trunk; these two vessels join together on each side as the common cardinal vein (duct of Cuvier; misnamed the vitelline vein) that leads across the yolk cell to the heart's sinus venosus. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000187
lateral granular eminence
cerebellar corpus
corpus cerebellum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000188
corpus cerebelli
Anatomical cluster that is a posterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the vestibuloauditory system.
cranial vault
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000189
otic region
Anatomical cluster that is a posterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the vestibuloauditory system.
TAO:MAH
Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
ganglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000190
ganglion
Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
ZFIN:curator
ganglia
Dermal bone that is usually the anteriormost bone of the lower jaw, and that articulates with the angular, or anguloarticular bone, posteriorly, and carries part of the mandibular sensory canal and pore openings of the mandibular sensory canal on its lateral surface. The dentary is a paired bone.
dentaries
dentary bone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000191
dentary
Dermal bone that is usually the anteriormost bone of the lower jaw, and that articulates with the angular, or anguloarticular bone, posteriorly, and carries part of the mandibular sensory canal and pore openings of the mandibular sensory canal on its lateral surface. The dentary is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
dentaries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000192
descending trigeminal root
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000193
diffuse nuclei
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000194
dorsal accessory optic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000195
dorsal depressor
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly and the ventral hypohyal bone ventrally.
dorsal hypohyals
dorsohyal
upper hypohyal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000196
dorsal hypohyal bone
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly and the ventral hypohyal bone ventrally.
ZFIN:curator
dorsal hypohyals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000197
dorsal nucleus
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000199
dorsal periventricular hypothalamus
Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves.
DRG
dorsal root ganglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000200
dorsal root ganglion
Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves.
ZFIN:curator
transversus dorsalis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000201
dorsal transverse
EBA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000202
efferent branchial artery
An endochondral bone which is located anterior to the orbitosphenoid and medial to the paired lateral ethmoid. Rhinosphenoid is a median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000203
rhinosphenoid
An endochondral bone which is located anterior to the orbitosphenoid and medial to the paired lateral ethmoid. Rhinosphenoid is a median bone.
TAO:wd
oesophagus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000204
esophagus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000205
external ventral flexor
motor nucleus VII
nVII
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000206
facial nerve motor nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000207
fin musculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000208
gall bladder
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000209
lateral preglomerular nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000210
gigantocellular part of magnocellular preoptic nucleus
gill lamellae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000211
gill lamella
gill lamellae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000212
granular eminence
The habenula relays impulses from limbic areas of the telencephalon to an unpaired midbrain nucleus, the interpeduncular nucleus.
habenulae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000213
habenula
The habenula relays impulses from limbic areas of the telencephalon to an unpaired midbrain nucleus, the interpeduncular nucleus.
ZFIN:curator
habenulae
hypobranchial vessels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000214
hypobranchial vessel
hypobranchial vessels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000215
inferior olive
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000216
infracarinalis
The auditory (hearing) and vestibular (balance) organ of the fish, equivalent to the inner ear of amniotes. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.)
ear
otic capsule
otocyst
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000217
inner ear
The auditory (hearing) and vestibular (balance) organ of the fish, equivalent to the inner ear of amniotes. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000219
intermediate reticular formation
One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
TAO:0000361
horizontal semicircular canal
lateral semicircular canals
lateral semicircular duct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000220
lateral semicircular canal
One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000221
internal levator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000222
isthmic primary nucleus
Infraorbital that is the first (anteriormost) bone of the infraorbital series.
lachrymal (French)
lacrymal (French)
suborbital
teleost_anatomy
lachrymal bone
lacrimal bone
lacrymal bone
TAO:0000223
Suborbital and infraorbital 1 are synonymized by some authors (e.g., Cuvier), however, a suborbital bone in fishes has a different meaning than an infraorbital 1; it is a bone(s) that it is placed between the postero-dorsal infraorbitals and preopercle. A suborbital (also named postorbital by some authors) is not present in extant teleosts with the exception of Arapaima where it is occasionally present. Suborbital bones are found in some fossil basal teleosts. [G. Arratia]
infraorbital 1
Infraorbital that is the first (anteriormost) bone of the infraorbital series.
ZFIN:curator
lachrymal (French)
PSPUB:0000119
lacrymal (French)
PSPUB:0000164
Process that is the ventral, posteriorly-oriented bony extension of the quadrate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000224
quadrate ventral process
Process that is the ventral, posteriorly-oriented bony extension of the quadrate.
TAO:wd
lateral crista primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000225
lateral crista primordium
lateral crista primordia
Endochondral bone that separates the olfactory region from the orbit, extends medially to meet its fellow medially below the frontal bones and is bordered by the mesethmoid anteriorly. It may articulate with the autopalatine and infraorbital 1 laterally. The lateral ethmoid is paired.
lateral ethmoids
parethmoïde (French)
pleurethmoïde (French)
éthmoïde latéral (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000226
lateral ethmoid
Endochondral bone that separates the olfactory region from the orbit, extends medially to meet its fellow medially below the frontal bones and is bordered by the mesethmoid anteriorly. It may articulate with the autopalatine and infraorbital 1 laterally. The lateral ethmoid is paired.
ZFIN:curator
lateral ethmoids
parethmoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000141
pleurethmoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000134
éthmoïde latéral (French)
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000227
lateral hypothalamic nucleus
lateral line primordia
llp
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000228
lateral line primordium
lateral line primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000229
lateral olfactory tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000230
longitudinal hypochordal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000231
lateral recess
lateral semicircular canal primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000232
lateral semicircular canal primordium
lateral semicircular canal primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000233
lower oral valve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000234
macula neglecta
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000235
magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus
mandibular muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000236
mandibular muscle
mandibular muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000237
medial forebrain bundle diencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000238
medial olfactory tract
Endochondral bone that articulates laterally with the medial surface of the cleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid. Meoscoracoid bone is a small, arch-like bone that develops from the mesocoracoid cartilage. Mesocoracoid bone is paired.
teleost_anatomy
mesocoracoideum
TAO:0000239
mesocoracoid bone
Endochondral bone that articulates laterally with the medial surface of the cleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid. Meoscoracoid bone is a small, arch-like bone that develops from the mesocoracoid cartilage. Mesocoracoid bone is paired.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone that forms the posteriormost element of the palatal complex. It overlies the quadrate and symplectic, posteriorly it articulates with the hyomandibula and anteriorly with the entopterygoid and ectopterygoid. It curves dorsally to form the posteroventral surface of the orbit. The metapterygoid is paired.
metapterygoids
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000240
metapterygoid
Endochondral bone that forms the posteriormost element of the palatal complex. It overlies the quadrate and symplectic, posteriorly it articulates with the hyomandibula and anteriorly with the entopterygoid and ectopterygoid. It curves dorsally to form the posteroventral surface of the orbit. The metapterygoid is paired.
ZFIN:curator
metapterygoids
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000241
midline column
Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes.
CARO:0000027
male organism
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000242
male
Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes.
ZFIN:curator
Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
lateral line neuromast
neuromasts
teleost_anatomy
cyatoïde (French)
neuromaste superficiel (French)
pit organ
TAO:0000243
neuromast
Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts
cyatoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000151
neuromaste superficiel (French)
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000244
nucleus Edinger-Westphal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000245
nucleus of the descending root
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000246
nucleus taeniae
CN-VIII
auditory nerve
octaval nerve
statoacoustic nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000247
cranial nerve VIII
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000248
magnocellular preoptic nucleus
CN-I
olfactory nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000249
cranial nerve I
Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone.
opercles
operculare
operculum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000250
The opercle is usually a large, flat bone that may be partially covered by the posterior region of the preopercle.
opercle
Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
opercles
A fin that is fleshy, lacks supporting rays, and is located posterior to the dorsal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000251
adipose fin
A fin that is fleshy, lacks supporting rays, and is located posterior to the dorsal fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000252
optic tract
Large median unpaired cartilage bone consisting of two diverging plates. Positioned medial to the eye. The orbitosphenoid develops from the Trabeculae communis and forms the anterior and anterolateral boundary of the orbital foramen and constitutes a significant part of the sidewalls and floor of the cranial cavity. Bordered by the lateral ethmoid anteriorly, and the pterosphenoid posteriorly, The orbitosphenoid may extend ventrally to meet the parasphenoid. In the adult, the orbitosphenoid is fused ventrally to the parasphenoid via a thin sheet of bone.
conchosphénoïde (French)
orbito-sphénoïde (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000253
orbitosphenoid
Large median unpaired cartilage bone consisting of two diverging plates. Positioned medial to the eye. The orbitosphenoid develops from the Trabeculae communis and forms the anterior and anterolateral boundary of the orbital foramen and constitutes a significant part of the sidewalls and floor of the cranial cavity. Bordered by the lateral ethmoid anteriorly, and the pterosphenoid posteriorly, The orbitosphenoid may extend ventrally to meet the parasphenoid. In the adult, the orbitosphenoid is fused ventrally to the parasphenoid via a thin sheet of bone.
ZFIN:curator
conchosphénoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000144
orbito-sphénoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000254
pancreas primordium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000255
paraxial mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000256
pars subcommissuralis of V
Cartilage which is part of the pectoral fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000257
pectoral fin cartilage
Cartilage which is part of the pectoral fin.
ZFIN:curator
Musculature that is part of the pelvic fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000258
pelvic fin musculature
Musculature that is part of the pelvic fin.
TAO:curator
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000259
mandibular lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000260
periventricular nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000261
pharyngohyoid
One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
TAO:0000483
caudal vertical semicircular canal
posterior semicircular canals
posterior semicircular duct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000262
posterior semicircular canal
One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
Post-Weberian vertebrae lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal. Bird and Mabee, 2003.
abdominal vertebrae
precaudal vertebrae
trunk vertebrae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000263
precaudal vertebra
Post-Weberian vertebrae lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal. Bird and Mabee, 2003.
ZFIN:curator
precaudal vertebrae
Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series and bears the preopercular sensory canal. The preopercle is a paired bone and typically L-shaped, with the horizontal limb overlying the interopercle and the vertical limb overlying the opercle.
preopercles
preoperculum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000264
preopercle
Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series and bears the preopercular sensory canal. The preopercle is a paired bone and typically L-shaped, with the horizontal limb overlying the interopercle and the vertical limb overlying the opercle.
TAO:wd
preopercles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000265
presumptive dorsal mesoderm
pretectomamillary tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000266
pretecto-mamillary tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000267
primary olfactory fiber layer
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the distal radials.
basal radial of anal fin
proximal anal-fin radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000268
anal fin proximal radial
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the distal radials.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000269
inferior ventral flexor
Dermal bone that forms part of the upper jaw, located antero-ventral to the premaxilla. The maxilla is a paired bone.
maxillae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000270
In some teleosts, the maxilla is located postero-ventral to the supramaxilla. Commonly, the articular process of the maxilla articulates with the autopalatine and ethmoidal region antero-medially. The maxilla is usually the largest bone in the upper jaw assemblage.
maxilla
Dermal bone that forms part of the upper jaw, located antero-ventral to the premaxilla. The maxilla is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
maxillae
Radials are the internal skeletal supports of the median and paired fins.
radials
teleost_anatomy
actinost
TAO:0000271
Radials may be cartilaginous or bony; always present at the base of fins; typically support lepidotrichia.
radial
Radials are the internal skeletal supports of the median and paired fins.
TAO:wd
radials
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000272
respiratory system
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000274
rostral octaval nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000275
rostral tegmental nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000276
rostrolateral thalamic nucleus of Butler & Saidel
Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins.
VSAO:0000048
scales
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000277
scale
true
Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins.
TAO:wd
scales
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000278
secondary gustatory nucleus medulla oblongata
Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. Kimmel et al, 1995.
PSM
presomitic mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000279
segmental plate
Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000280
medial division
Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.)
sensory hair cells posterior macula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000281
hair cell posterior macula
Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
sensory hair cells posterior macula
sensory systems
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000282
sensory system
sensory systems
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000283
sternohyoid
Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series, lying below the opercle. The subopercle is paired and is typically a thin bone.
subopercles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000284
subopercle
Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series, lying below the opercle. The subopercle is paired and is typically a thin bone.
TAO:wd
subopercles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000285
superficial adductor
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000286
superficial lateralis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000287
superior dorsal flexor
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000288
supracarinalis
A dermal bone that is the lower, horizontal portion of the preopercle bone.
preopercle horizontal arm
preopercle lower limb
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000289
preopercle horizontal limb
A dermal bone that is the lower, horizontal portion of the preopercle bone.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000290
sphenoid region
Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium.
TAO:MAH
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000291
medial octavolateralis nucleus
Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface.
VSAO:0000001
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000292
surface structure
true
Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000293
synencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000294
torus lateralis
A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear. Kimmel et al, 1995.
gV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000295
trigeminal ganglion
A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000296
uncrossed tecto-bulbar tract
motor nucleus X
nX
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000297
vagal lobe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000298
vent
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000299
ventral entopeduncular nucleus V
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the ceratohyal bone posteriorly and the dorsal hypohyal bone dorsally.
lower hypohyal
ventral hypohyals
ventrohyal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000300
ventral hypohyal bone
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the ceratohyal bone posteriorly and the dorsal hypohyal bone dorsally.
ZFIN:curator
ventral hypohyals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000301
medial rectus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000302
ventral nucleus
Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes.
CARO:0000028
female organism
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000303
female
Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000304
ventral telencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000305
ventral sulcus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000306
ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000307
vestibulolateralis lobe
Dermal bone that underlies the mesethmoid and inserts in a fossa on the anteroventral surface of the parasphenoid.
prevomer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000308
The vomer is paired in some taxa (e.g., Amia) while unpaired in others (e.g., teleosts).
vomer
Dermal bone that underlies the mesethmoid and inserts in a fossa on the anteroventral surface of the parasphenoid.
ZFIN:curator
prevomer
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192
The portion of the YSL that is outside of the blastoderm margin during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995.
external yolk syncytial layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000309
E-YSL
The portion of the YSL that is outside of the blastoderm margin during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
external yolk syncytial layer
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
CN-VI
abducens nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000310
cranial nerve VI
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000311
adductor mandibulae complex
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000312
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000313
anal inclinator
One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
TAO:0000675
anterior semicircular canals
anterior semicircular duct
rostral vertical semicircular canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000314
anterior semicircular canal
One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
lagenar otolith
lagenolith
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000315
asteriscus
Replacement bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch.
basihyoid
glossohyal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000316
basihyal bone
Replacement bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch.
ZFIN:curator
The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins.
VSAO:0000093
axial skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000317
postcranial axial skeleton
true
The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins.
ZFIN:curator
brain stem/spinal tracts and commissures
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000318
brain stem/spinal tract and commissures
brain stem/spinal tracts and commissures
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000319
branchiostegal membrane
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000320
caudal commissure
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000321
caudal levator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000322
caudal octaval nucleus
Endochondral bone that extends forward from the frontal bones and articulates posterolaterally with the lateral ethmoids and the vomer and parasphenoid ventrally. The mesethmoid is an unpaired median bone.
dermethmoïde (French)
ethmoid
mésethmoïde (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000323
mesethmoid bone
Endochondral bone that extends forward from the frontal bones and articulates posterolaterally with the lateral ethmoids and the vomer and parasphenoid ventrally. The mesethmoid is an unpaired median bone.
ZFIN:curator
dermethmoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000141
mésethmoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000324
caudal periventricular hypothalamus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000325
caudal thalamic nucleus
Vertebrae bearing a hemal arch and spine. The most posterior caudal vertebrae support the caudal fin and are referred to as preural vertebrae.
caudal vertebrae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000326
caudal vertebra
Vertebrae bearing a hemal arch and spine. The most posterior caudal vertebrae support the caudal fin and are referred to as preural vertebrae.
ZFIN:curator
caudal vertebrae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000327
central zone
head muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000328
cephalic musculature
The egg shell. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000329
chorion
The egg shell. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000330
cloacal chamber
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000331
commissure infima of Haller
Endochondral bone that articulates dorsally with the scapula and with the mesocoracoid when the latter is present, posteriorly with the lower two or three proximal radials and antero-ventrally with the cleithrum. The coracoid develops from the scapulo-coracoid cartilage. The coracoid is paired.
VSAO:0000158
coracoids
coracoïde (French)
hypocoracoïde (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000332
The coracoid is a triangular shaped-bone that usually has an anteriorly directed long process that may joins its counterpart in some fish groups. It may be perforated by the coracoid foramen or it may be notched dorsally and forms the scapulo-coracoid foramen together with a similar notch of the ventral margin of the scapula.
coracoid
true
Endochondral bone that articulates dorsally with the scapula and with the mesocoracoid when the latter is present, posteriorly with the lower two or three proximal radials and antero-ventrally with the cleithrum. The coracoid develops from the scapulo-coracoid cartilage. The coracoid is paired.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
coracoids
coracoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000164
hypocoracoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000131
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000333
mesovarium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000334
corpus mamillare
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000335
crossed tecto-bulbar tract
A dermal bone that is the upper, vertical portion of the preopercle bone.
ascending arm of preopercle
preopercle upper limb
preopercle vertical arm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000336
preopercle vertical limb
A dermal bone that is the upper, vertical portion of the preopercle bone.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000337
basioccipital posterodorsal region
Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000338
diencephalic tracts and commissures
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000339
digestive system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000340
dorsal entopeduncular nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000341
dorsal flexor
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000342
dorsal inclinator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000343
dorsal nucleus of V
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000344
middle lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000345
dorsal rectus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000346
dorsal tegmental nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000347
dorsal zone
Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000348
exoccipital posteroventral region
Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000349
epaxialis
Epipleurals lie below the horizontal septum and are posteroventrally directed. There are ossified epipleurals in certain ostariophysans. In many lower elopocephalan teleosts including ostariophysans the epipleural bones develop an anterodorsal branch so that they are forked proximally.
epipleurals
pleuroïde (French)
épipleural (French)
épipleure (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000350
epipleural
Epipleurals lie below the horizontal septum and are posteroventrally directed. There are ossified epipleurals in certain ostariophysans. In many lower elopocephalan teleosts including ostariophysans the epipleural bones develop an anterodorsal branch so that they are forked proximally.
ZFIN:curator
epipleurals
pleuroïde (French)
PSPUB:0000153
épipleural (French)
PSPUB:0000164
épipleure (French)
PSPUB:0000133
Anatomical cluster that is located in the anterior region of the cranium and provides structural support for the peripheral olfactory organ.
ethmoid region
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000351
olfactory region
Anatomical cluster that is located in the anterior region of the cranium and provides structural support for the peripheral olfactory organ.
TAO:MAH
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000352
external cellular layer
habenulointerpeduncular tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000353
fasciculus retroflexus
gills
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000354
gill
gills
roof plate midbrain
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000355
roof plate midbrain
Dermal bone that is a projection present on the inner surface of a branchial arch.
branchiocténie (French)
branchiospine (French)
gill rakers
gill-raker
gillraker
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000356
gill raker
Dermal bone that is a projection present on the inner surface of a branchial arch.
ZFIN:curator
branchiocténie (French)
PSPUB:0000133
branchiospine (French)
PSPUB:0000164
gill rakers
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000357
glomerular layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000358
granular layer corpus cerebelli
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000359
habenular commissure
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000360
heart tube
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000362
hypaxialis
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000363
hypobranchial bone
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Laterally flattened haemal spine of an ural vertebra that lacks its arch and supports a few principal caudal lepidotrichia distally. A hypural may articulate or fuse with its ural centrum proximally or may lie ventral to the notochord. A hypural is an unpaired median bone that ossifies perichondrally. (Modified from Monod, 1968 and Arratia and Schultze, 1992).
hyp
hypuralia
hypurals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000364
hypural
Laterally flattened haemal spine of an ural vertebra that lacks its arch and supports a few principal caudal lepidotrichia distally. A hypural may articulate or fuse with its ural centrum proximally or may lie ventral to the notochord. A hypural is an unpaired median bone that ossifies perichondrally. (Modified from Monod, 1968 and Arratia and Schultze, 1992).
TAO:GA_TG
ZFIN:curator
hypurals
Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish Cubbage and Mabee, 1996.
adnasal
adnasal (French)
nasal (French)
nasals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000365
Synonym adnasal used in Weitzman 1960, and synonym discussed in Vari 1995.
nasal bone
Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish Cubbage and Mabee, 1996.
ZFIN:curator
adnasal (French)
PSPUB:0000133
nasal (French)
PSPUB:0000164
nasals
posterior raphe nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000366
inferior raphe nucleus
Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.
VSAO:0000101
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000367
joint
true
Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.
TAO:pem
The outer protective barrier that separates the animal from its aquatic environment. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
VSAO:0000029
skin
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000368
integument
true
The outer protective barrier that separates the animal from its aquatic environment. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000369
intermandibularis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000370
intermediate thalamic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000371
internal pharyngoclavicularis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000372
interpeduncular nucleus medulla oblongata
Actinotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000373
dorsal fin actinotrichium
Actinotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000374
lagena
Actinotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000375
anal fin actinotrichium
Actinotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located anterior, ventral or posterior to the eye. Infraorbital bones may or may not contain the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital bones are numbered starting with the anteriormost element of the series.
TAO:0000489
circumorbital series
circumorbitals
infraorbital series
infraorbitals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000376
infraorbital
Dermal bone that is located anterior, ventral or posterior to the eye. Infraorbital bones may or may not contain the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital bones are numbered starting with the anteriormost element of the series.
ZFIN:curator
circumorbitals
infraorbitals
true
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000379
lateral forebrain bundle diencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000380
lateral lemniscus nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000381
lateral line sensory nuclei
Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue.
CARO:0000040
CARO:0000040
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000382
acellular anatomical structure
true
Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000383
lateral rectus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000384
levator arcus palatini
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000385
lymphatic system
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
maculae
sensory patch
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000386
macula
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
maculae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000387
nucleus motorius of nervi vagi
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000388
medial caudal lobe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000389
medial funicular nucleus medulla oblongata
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000390
medial preglomerular nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000391
medial zone of D
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000392
median tuberal portion
A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000393
mesenchyme
A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000394
molecular layer corpus cerebelli
muscle pioneers somite 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000395
muscle pioneer somite 2
muscle pioneers somite 2
A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000396
nervous system
A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000397
nucleus subglomerulosis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000398
nucleus isthmi
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000399
secondary gustatory nucleus trigeminal nuclei
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
supratemporal lateral line
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000400
occipital lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000401
octaval nerve sensory nuclei
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000402
olfactory bulb
Female reproductive organ.
ovaries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000403
ovary
Female reproductive organ.
ZFIN:curator
ovaries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000404
paracommissural nucleus
CN-III
occulomotor
oculomotor nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000405
cranial nerve III
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000406
parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus
Anatomical cluster of paired dermal and endochondral bones that attaches to the dorso-posterior part of the cranium, and support the radials and pectoral fin. It consists of two components: the primary pectoral girdle consisting of the endochondral coracoid, scapula and mesocoracoid bones, and the secondary pectoral girdle consisting of the dermal posttemporal, supracleithrum, cleithrum and poscleithrum(thra) bones.
VSAO:0000156
scapular girdle
shoulder girdle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000407
pectoral girdle
true
Anatomical cluster of paired dermal and endochondral bones that attaches to the dorso-posterior part of the cranium, and support the radials and pectoral fin. It consists of two components: the primary pectoral girdle consisting of the endochondral coracoid, scapula and mesocoracoid bones, and the secondary pectoral girdle consisting of the dermal posttemporal, supracleithrum, cleithrum and poscleithrum(thra) bones.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000408
periventricular nucleus of caudal tuberculum
true
Dermal bone placed postero-medially to the supracleithrum and/or cleithrum.
métacleithrum (French)
métaclithrum (French)
paraclithrum (French)
postclavicle
postcleithra
postcleithrum (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000410
Commonly, the postcleithra form a bilateral series including one to three flat, thin postcleithra of variable shapes (in teleosts). Basal teleosts may have a series up to seven postcleithra (see Arratia 1984 and 1997 and references herein).
postcleithrum
Dermal bone placed postero-medially to the supracleithrum and/or cleithrum.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
métacleithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000131
métaclithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000131
paraclithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000143
postcleithra
postcleithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000164
posterior crista primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000411
posterior crista primordium
posterior crista primordia
posterior semicircular canal primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000412
posterior semicircular canal primordium
posterior semicircular canal primordia
The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000413
gonad
The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis).
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000414
presumptive cephalic mesoderm
oesophagial sphincter
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000415
esophageal sphincter
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000416
presumptive endoderm
presumptive spinal cord neural keel
presumptive spinal cord neural plate
presumptive spinal cord neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000417
presumptive spinal cord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000418
pretectum
Endochondral bone that sutures with the orbitosphenoid anteriorly, the frontal bone dorsally and the sphenotic and prootic posteriorly. The pterosphenoid forms part of the orbitosphenoid region. The pterosphenoid bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The pterosphenoid is a paired bone.
alisphenoid
pterosphenoids
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000419
pterosphenoid
Endochondral bone that sutures with the orbitosphenoid anteriorly, the frontal bone dorsally and the sphenotic and prootic posteriorly. The pterosphenoid forms part of the orbitosphenoid region. The pterosphenoid bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The pterosphenoid is a paired bone.
ZFIN:curator
pterosphenoids
renal arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000420
renal artery
renal arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000421
reticular formation
The retroarticular is a cartilage bone that forms at the posteroventral tip of Meckel's cartilage where the interoperculomandibular ligament attaches (5.1 mm NL). In the adult it is basically triangular in shape. The retroarticular is ligamentously connected to the interopercle and preopercle posteriorly and abuts the ventral shelf of the dentary anteriorly.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000422
retroarticular
The retroarticular is a cartilage bone that forms at the posteroventral tip of Meckel's cartilage where the interoperculomandibular ligament attaches (5.1 mm NL). In the adult it is basically triangular in shape. The retroarticular is ligamentously connected to the interopercle and preopercle posteriorly and abuts the ventral shelf of the dentary anteriorly.
ZFIN:curator
ACV
rostral cardinal veins
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000423
anterior cardinal vein
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000424
opercular lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia.
rostral lateral line nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000425
anterior lateral line nerve
Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000426
rostral parvocellular preoptic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000427
rostral thalamic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000428
saccule
Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that is reduced in size relative to other neural arches. Scaphium has a process which articulates with the first centrum.
Weberian ossicle 2
second Weberian ossicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000429
scaphium
Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that is reduced in size relative to other neural arches. Scaphium has a process which articulates with the first centrum.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000430
secondary gustatory tract
Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear, that detect angular accelerations. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
scc
semicircular canals
semicircular duct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000431
semicircular canal
Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear, that detect angular accelerations. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
semicircular canals
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000433
sensory trigeminal nuclei
Anatomical system consisting of multiple elements and tissues that provides physical support.
VSAO:0000027
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000434
skeletal system
true
Anatomical system consisting of multiple elements and tissues that provides physical support.
TAO:wd
A collection of nerve cells that project visual information from the eyes to the brain. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
CN-II
optic
optic nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000435
cranial nerve II
A collection of nerve cells that project visual information from the eyes to the brain. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000436
spleen
Actinotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000437
caudal fin actinotrichium
Actinotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton.
TAO:wd
Haemal spine of last hemal arch that is pierced by the haemal canal through which the caudal vessels pass or haemal arch of preural centrum 1. Its distal part commonly supports lepidotrichia. The parhypural is an unpaired median haemal spine.
TAO:0000562
hemal spine of preural centrum 1
parahypural
parhypural (French)
parhypural hypaxonal (French)
parhyural
phy
prohypural (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000438
The parhypural is frequently confused with the arch plus spine of preural centrum 1.
parhypural
Haemal spine of last hemal arch that is pierced by the haemal canal through which the caudal vessels pass or haemal arch of preural centrum 1. Its distal part commonly supports lepidotrichia. The parhypural is an unpaired median haemal spine.
TAO:GA_TG
parhypural (French)
PSPUB:0000164
parhypural hypaxonal (French)
PSPUB:0000133
prohypural (French)
PSPUB:0000143
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000439
superficial pelvic abductor
anterior raphe nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000440
superior raphe nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000441
suprachiasmatic nucleus
Endochondral bone that is median and located in the dorsal skeletogenous septum between the cranium and the dorsal fin.
axonoste libre (French)
predorsal
predorsal bone
pseudaxonoste (French)
sn
supraneural (French)
supraneurals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000442
supraneural bone
pseudaxonoste (French)
PSPUB:0000156
supraneural (French)
PSPUB:0000164
supraneurals
Endochondral bone that is median and located in the dorsal skeletogenous septum between the cranium and the dorsal fin.
ZFIN:curator
axonoste libre (French)
PSPUB:0000164
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000443
supraorbital lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
hyopalatine
suspensoria
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000444
suspensorium
The roof of the midbrain, morphologically visible by the end of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
dorsal midbrain
tectal lobe
tectum
tectum opticum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000445
optic tectum
The roof of the midbrain, morphologically visible by the end of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
tectum
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000446
tecto-bulbar tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000447
tela chorioidea
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000448
tertiary gustatory nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000449
torus longitudinalis
motor nucleus IV
nIV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000450
trochlear motor nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000451
upper oral valve
Tendon bone that forms in the tendon of the sternohyoid muscles ventral to the anterior end of copula 1. The urohyal associates by ligaments to the ventral hypohyals or it articulates with the ventral hypohyals. The urohyal is an unpaired bone.
clidoste (French)
interclaviculaire (French)
jugulaire (French)
parurohyal
urohyal (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000452
The urohyal forms as a single ossification in most teleosts, or as a paired ossification.
urohyal
Tendon bone that forms in the tendon of the sternohyoid muscles ventral to the anterior end of copula 1. The urohyal associates by ligaments to the ventral hypohyals or it articulates with the ventral hypohyals. The urohyal is an unpaired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
clidoste (French)
PSPUB:0000140
interclaviculaire (French)
PSPUB:0000143
jugulaire (French)
PSPUB:0000109
parurohyal
TAO:Arratia_Schultze_1990
urohyal (French)
PSPUB:0000164
CN-X
vagal nerve
vagus nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000453
cranial nerve X
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000454
ventral accessory optic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000455
ventral flexor
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000456
ventral nucleus of V
ventral recti
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000457
ventral rectus
prethalamus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000458
ventral thalamus
prethalamus
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060207-11
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000459
ventromedial thalamic nucleus
Actinotrichium that is part of the adipose fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000460
adipose fin actinotrichium
Actinotrichium that is part of the adipose fin.
TAO:wd
Bone that is an element associated with a Weberian vertebra.
Weberian ossicles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000461
Weberian ossicle
Bone that is an element associated with a Weberian vertebra.
ZFIN:curator
Weberian ossicles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000462
abductor hyohyoid
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000463
adductor
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000464
otic lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000465
adductor operculi
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000466
anal depressor
Dermal and endochondral compound bone that results from the fusion of the dermal angular and the endochondral articular and forms the posterior part of the lower jaw. It articulates with the dentary anteriorly and with the retroarticular postero-medially. The anguloarticular is paired.
angulo-articular
teleost_anatomy
angular
articular
TAO:0000467
The presence of an anguloarticular is interpreted as a synapomorphy of the Clupeocephala (Patterson and Rosen, 1977; Arratia, 1999).
anguloarticular
Dermal and endochondral compound bone that results from the fusion of the dermal angular and the endochondral articular and forms the posterior part of the lower jaw. It articulates with the dentary anteriorly and with the retroarticular postero-medially. The anguloarticular is paired.
ZFIN:curator
anterior crista primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000468
anterior crista primordium
anterior crista primordia
anterior semicircular canal primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000469
anterior semicircular canal primordium
anterior semicircular canal primordia
Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus. See Figure 7, Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development.
area praeoptica
area preoptica
preoptic region
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000470
preoptic area
Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus. See Figure 7, Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development.
ZFIN:curator
One of four heart chambers.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000471
atrium
One of four heart chambers.
ZFIN:curator
Chondral bone that articulates with the exoccipitals dorsally, the prootics anteriorly, the parasphenoid ventrally, and the first free vertebra posteriorly. The basioccipital forms the floor of the foramen magnum. The basioccipital is an unpaired medial bone.
basinial (French)
basinioste (French)
basioccipital (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000472
In some teleosts the anterior vertebral centra fuse to the basioccipital forming a monopartite occipital condyle.
basioccipital
Chondral bone that articulates with the exoccipitals dorsally, the prootics anteriorly, the parasphenoid ventrally, and the first free vertebra posteriorly. The basioccipital forms the floor of the foramen magnum. The basioccipital is an unpaired medial bone.
TAO:GA_TG
basinial (French)
PSPUB:0000135
basinioste (French)
PSPUB:0000146
basioccipital (French)
PSPUB:0000164
body musculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000473
trunk musculature
Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal.
opisthotic
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000474
intercalar
Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000475
paraventricular organ
Dermal bone that is a flattened element that supports the branchiostegal membrane. Branchiostegal rays are generally present in a series articulating ventrally or ventro-medially with the anterior and posterior ceratobranchials whereas the most posterior ray articulates with the subopercle. The branchiostegal ray is paired.
branchiostegal rays
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000476
Although the branchiostegals are articulated or attached to the hyoid arch, they belong to the opercular series. Branchiostegal rays are of variable shape and number and their homology is problematic. Usually they are numbered from anterior to posterior elements, instead from posterior to anteriorly considering that the last element of the series is consistently associated to the subopercle. For a survey of branchiostegal rays see Mc Allister (1968).
branchiostegal ray
Dermal bone that is a flattened element that supports the branchiostegal membrane. Branchiostegal rays are generally present in a series articulating ventrally or ventro-medially with the anterior and posterior ceratobranchials whereas the most posterior ray articulates with the subopercle. The branchiostegal ray is paired.
ZFIN:curator
branchiostegal rays
Continuation of the caudal vein cranial to the anal pore. The cardinal vein splits into a pair of vessels in the cranial trunk, just caudal to the radix of the aorta. The posterior cardinals each empty into the common cardinal vein.
PCV
axial vein
caudal cardinal veins
postcardinal vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000477
posterior cardinal vein
Continuation of the caudal vein cranial to the anal pore. The cardinal vein splits into a pair of vessels in the cranial trunk, just caudal to the radix of the aorta. The posterior cardinals each empty into the common cardinal vein.
ZFIN:curator
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000479
caudal mesencephalo-cerebellar tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000480
caudal octavolateralis nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000481
caudal preglomerular nucleus
posterior tuberal nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000482
caudal tuberal nucleus
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000484
celiacomesenteric artery
central nucleus inferior lobes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000485
central nucleus inferior lobe
central nucleus inferior lobes
Dermal bone that covers the otic region and may articulate with its antimere medially, with the frontal bone anteriorly, the pterotic laterally, the supraoccipital medio-posteriorly, and the epiotic and extrascapula latero-posteriorly. The parietal is a paired bone.
parietals
postparietal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000486
The parietal is a flat, commonly squarish or rectangular bone.
parietal bone
Dermal bone that covers the otic region and may articulate with its antimere medially, with the frontal bone anteriorly, the pterotic laterally, the supraoccipital medio-posteriorly, and the epiotic and extrascapula latero-posteriorly. The parietal is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
parietals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000487
central zone of D
Endochondral bone that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches.
ceratobranchials
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000488
ceratobranchial bone
Endochondral bone that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches.
ZFIN:curator
ceratobranchials
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000490
commissura cerebelli
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000491
commissure of the caudal tuberculum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000492
coracoradialis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000493
decussation of medial funicular nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000494
deep white zone
Infraorbital that is the fifth bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
dermosphenotic
TAO:0000495
infraorbital 5
Infraorbital that is the fifth bone of the infraorbital series.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types.
CARO:0000024
CARO:0000024
organ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000496
compound organ
true
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000497
pelvic adductor profundus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000498
dilator operculi
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000499
dorsal arrector
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000500
dorsal erector
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000501
dorsal funiculus
motor nucleus V
nV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000502
dorsal motor nucleus trigeminal nerve
dorsal oblique branchial muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000503
dorsal oblique branchial muscle
dorsal oblique branchial muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000504
dorsal retractor
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000505
dorsal telencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000506
dorsal zone of D
Some or all epineural bones ossify free from the neural arches in most teleosts. In some lower teleosts, e.g., Leptolepis, Hiodon, elopiforms and albuliforms, ossification proceeds from the attachment point of the ligament to the arch, and the epineural is a process of the neural arch. In many lower teleosts epineurals are forked proximally.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000507
epineural
Some or all epineural bones ossify free from the neural arches in most teleosts. In some lower teleosts, e.g., Leptolepis, Hiodon, elopiforms and albuliforms, ossification proceeds from the attachment point of the ligament to the arch, and the epineural is a process of the neural arch. In many lower teleosts epineurals are forked proximally.
ZFIN:curator
Pelvic fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the pelvic fin.
pelvic actinost
pelvic radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000508
pelvic fin radial
Pelvic fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the pelvic fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000509
epithalamus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000510
external levatores
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000511
extraocular musculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000512
facial lobe
fast muscle cells somite 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000513
fast muscle cell somite 1
fast muscle cells somite 1
Dermal bone that bears part of the supraorbital canal and usually covers a large area of the neurocranium occupying part of the ethmoidal, orbitosphenoid, and otic regions. Commonly, the frontal bone articulates with its antimere medially, with lateral ethmoid, orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid ventrolaterally, with supraorbital bone(s), autosphenotic and pterotic laterally, and with parietal posteriorly.
frontals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000514
The frontal bone may be paired or unpaired. The frontal bone of actinopterygians is homologous to the parietal of tetrapods. Actinopterygians do not have a frontal bone. For details, see Schultze (2008) and Wiley (2008).
frontal bone
Dermal bone that bears part of the supraorbital canal and usually covers a large area of the neurocranium occupying part of the ethmoidal, orbitosphenoid, and otic regions. Commonly, the frontal bone articulates with its antimere medially, with lateral ethmoid, orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid ventrolaterally, with supraorbital bone(s), autosphenotic and pterotic laterally, and with parietal posteriorly.
ZFIN:curator
frontals
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000516
periventricular grey zone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000517
glossopharyngeal lobe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000518
griseum centrale
Hemal arches extend ventrally from the centra of caudal and transitional vertebrae to enclose the caudal artery and vein. In cyprinids, the hemal arch forms directly in membrane bone.
haemal arch
ventral arcocentrum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000519
hemal arch
Hemal arches extend ventrally from the centra of caudal and transitional vertebrae to enclose the caudal artery and vein. In cyprinids, the hemal arch forms directly in membrane bone.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000520
horizontal commissure
hyoid muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000521
hyoid muscle
hyoid muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000522
inferior hyohyoid
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000523
inferior reticular formation
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000524
infraorbital lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that has been modified in shape relative to other neural arches. Intercalarium includes three parts: an anterolateral process (the manubrium) which is embedded in the interossicular ligament and the ascending and articulating processes.
Weberian ossicle 3
third Weberian ossicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000525
intercalarium
Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that has been modified in shape relative to other neural arches. Intercalarium includes three parts: an anterolateral process (the manubrium) which is embedded in the interossicular ligament and the ascending and articulating processes.
ZFIN:curator
Axial bone which is a segmental ossification that forms in the myoseptum.
métamyoste (French)
métaxymyoste (French)
os intermusculaire (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000526
Intermuscular bones are found in teleosts fishes only.
intermuscular bone
Axial bone which is a segmental ossification that forms in the myoseptum.
ZFIN:curator
métamyoste (French)
PSPUB:0000147
métaxymyoste (French)
PSPUB:0000153
os intermusculaire (French)
PSPUB:0000164
Endochondral bone of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials.
infrapharyngobranchial
pharyngobranchials
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000527
pharyngobranchial bone
Endochondral bone of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials.
ZFIN:curator
pharyngobranchials
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000528
interradialis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000529
kidney
utricular otolith
utriculith
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000530
lapillus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000531
lateral column
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000532
lateral division
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000533
lateral funiculus
TAO:0000198
lateral longitundinal fasciculus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000534
lateral longitudinal fasciculus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000535
lateral reticular nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000536
lateral zone of D
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000537
levator operculi
Endochondral bone that is intersegmental and rod-shaped, forming in the peritoneal membrane and attached to the vertebral parapophyses. Ribs protect and support internal organs.
dorsal rib
pleural rib
ribs
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000538
rib
Endochondral bone that is intersegmental and rod-shaped, forming in the peritoneal membrane and attached to the vertebral parapophyses. Ribs protect and support internal organs.
ZFIN:curator
ribs
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000539
locus coeruleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000540
magnocellular octaval nucleus
Cells (incompletely cleaved before the YSL forms), located at the surface just at the rim of the blastodisc, external to the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995.
marginal blastomeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000541
marginal blastomere
Cells (incompletely cleaved before the YSL forms), located at the surface just at the rim of the blastodisc, external to the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
marginal blastomeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000542
medial column
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000543
medial longitudinal fasciculus
Actinotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000544
pectoral fin actinotrichium
Actinotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000545
medulla oblongata
Wolffian duct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000546
mesonephric duct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000547
mouth
VSAO:0000033
muscle
muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000548
musculature system
true
Dermal bone of the secondary pectoral girdle that attaches the girdle to the skull. Its dorsal process attaches to the epiotic or epioccipital, the ventral process to the intercalar and the body articulates with the supracleithrum. The postotic sensory canal or lateral line runs within or lateral to bone.
post-temporal
postemporal
posttemporale
suprascapula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000549
The posttemporal is commonly a Y-shaped bone with two elongate processes. The dorsal process may be equal or longer than the ventral process or the opposite. The ventral process may be absent in some teleosts.
posttemporal
Dermal bone of the secondary pectoral girdle that attaches the girdle to the skull. Its dorsal process attaches to the epiotic or epioccipital, the ventral process to the intercalar and the body articulates with the supracleithrum. The postotic sensory canal or lateral line runs within or lateral to bone.
TAO:GA_TG
nares
nostril
nostrils
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000550
naris
nares
nostrils
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000551
nucleus lateralis valvulae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000552
nucleus ruber
motor nucleus III
nIII
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000553
oculomotor nucleus
Nasal epithelium wherein ciliated olfactory receptor neurons, supporting cells, and basal cells are located.
nasal epithelium
nasal sensory epithelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000554
olfactory epithelium
Nasal epithelium wherein ciliated olfactory receptor neurons, supporting cells, and basal cells are located.
ZFIN:curator
gill cover
opercular apparatus
operculum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000555
opercular flap
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000556
optic chiasm
Last caudal vertebra identified as the point at which the caudal vessels bifurcate, leaving the protection of the haemal arches of the caudal vertebrae and running laterally to the hypurals. This vertebra bears, commonly, a well-developed haemal arch and its spine (parhypural).
penultimate vertebra
preural centrum 1
pu1
second last vertebra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000557
The haemal arch may be fused to the centrum or not. In contrast, the neural arch and spine may be well developed, or rudimentary or absent in different teleost subgroups.
preural 1 vertebra
Last caudal vertebra identified as the point at which the caudal vessels bifurcate, leaving the protection of the haemal arches of the caudal vertebrae and running laterally to the hypurals. This vertebra bears, commonly, a well-developed haemal arch and its spine (parhypural).
TAO:GA_TG
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
pm
posteromedial macula
sensory patch
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000558
posterior macula
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
otolith organs
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000559
otolith organ
otolith organs
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000560
oviduct
Dermal bone that forms part of the base of the skull and the lateral walls of the braincase through its ascending processes. It may articulate with the vomer anteriorly, the prootics and exoccipitals laterally, and the basioccipital posteriorly. The parasphenoid is an elongate median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000561
parasphenoid
Dermal bone that forms part of the base of the skull and the lateral walls of the braincase through its ascending processes. It may articulate with the vomer anteriorly, the prootics and exoccipitals laterally, and the basioccipital posteriorly. The parasphenoid is an elongate median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
true
pectoral fin muscle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000563
pectoral fin musculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000564
pelvic abductor profundus
Anatomical cluster that consists of the paired basipterygia which support the pelvic fin.
VSAO:0000155
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000565
pelvic girdle
true
Anatomical cluster that consists of the paired basipterygia which support the pelvic fin.
TAO:wd
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
TAO:0000478
caudal crista
pc
posterior crista ampullaris
posterior cristae
sensory patch
sensory patches
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000566
posterior crista
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
posterior cristae
Dermal bone that forms the anteriormost element of the upper jaw. It articulates with the maxilla posterodorsally and its antimere medially. The premaxilla is paired.
premaxillae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000567
premaxilla
Dermal bone that forms the anteriormost element of the upper jaw. It articulates with the maxilla posterodorsally and its antimere medially. The premaxilla is paired.
ZFIN:curator
premaxillae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000568
presumptive blood
presumptive rhombencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000569
presumptive hindbrain
TAO:0000021
eye field
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000570
optic primordium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000571
presumptive telencephalon
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000573
internal cellular layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000574
presumptive diencephalon
Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the sphenotic and pterotic dorsally, the parasphenoid ventrally, the basioccipital postero-ventrally, the exoccipital posteriorly, and occasionally, with the intercalar posteriorly. The dorsal edge of the prootic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The prootic bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The prootic is a paired bone.
prootics
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000575
prootic
Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the sphenotic and pterotic dorsally, the parasphenoid ventrally, the basioccipital postero-ventrally, the exoccipital posteriorly, and occasionally, with the intercalar posteriorly. The dorsal edge of the prootic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The prootic bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The prootic is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
prootics
Endochondral bone that articulates with the autosphenotic anteriorly, the parietal dorsomedially, the prootic ventrally (and the intercalar occasionally), and the epiotic and exoccipital posteriorly. The pterotic encloses the horizontal semicircular canal of the inner ear. The lower edge of the pterotic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The pterotic is paired.
autopterotic
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000576
pterotic
Endochondral bone that articulates with the autosphenotic anteriorly, the parietal dorsomedially, the prootic ventrally (and the intercalar occasionally), and the epiotic and exoccipital posteriorly. The pterotic encloses the horizontal semicircular canal of the inner ear. The lower edge of the pterotic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The pterotic is paired.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000577
renal portal vein
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hypohyal cartilage or bone, dorsal and ventral hypohyals, and posterior ceratohyal posteriorly.
anterohyal
anterohyals
ceratohyal
ceratohyal anterior
ceratohyal bone
ceratohyals
distal ceratohyal
rostral ceratohyal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000578
anterior ceratohyal
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hypohyal cartilage or bone, dorsal and ventral hypohyals, and posterior ceratohyal posteriorly.
ZFIN:curator
anterohyals
ceratohyals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000579
rostral mesencephalo-cerebellar tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000580
rostral preglomerular nucleus
anterior tuberal nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000581
rostral tuberal nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000582
saccus dorsalis
Endochondral bone that is located medial to the cleithrum, and articulates ventrally with the coracoid, medially with the mesocoracoid when the later is present and posteriorly with the upper one to three proximal radials. The scapula develops from the scapulocoracoid cartilage and belongs to the primary pectoral girdle. It may be perforated by the scapular foramen or it may be notched ventrally and forms together with a similar notch of the coracoid the scapulocoracoid foramen.
VSAO:0000157
hypercoracoïde (French)
hypercoracoïdeum (French)
scapula (French)
scapulas
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000583
scapula
true
Endochondral bone that is located medial to the cleithrum, and articulates ventrally with the coracoid, medially with the mesocoracoid when the later is present and posteriorly with the upper one to three proximal radials. The scapula develops from the scapulocoracoid cartilage and belongs to the primary pectoral girdle. It may be perforated by the scapular foramen or it may be notched ventrally and forms together with a similar notch of the coracoid the scapulocoracoid foramen.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
hypercoracoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000111
hypercoracoïdeum (French)
PSPUB:0000132
scapula (French)
PSPUB:0000164
scapulas
true
Cranial cartilage which is a small median cartilage located between the premaxillae and anterodorsal to the ethmoid.
kinethmoideum cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000585
kinethmoid cartilage
Cranial cartilage which is a small median cartilage located between the premaxillae and anterodorsal to the ethmoid.
ZFIN:curator
Vertebra anterior to preural centrum 1; sometimes termed the 'antepenultimate' vertebra. Mabee and Bird, 2001.
antepenultimate vertebra
preural centrum 2
pu2
third last vertebra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000586
preural 2 vertebra
Vertebra anterior to preural centrum 1; sometimes termed the 'antepenultimate' vertebra. Mabee and Bird, 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the prootic ventrally, the frontal bone dorso-medially, and the pterotic dorso-posteriorly. Occasionally the sphenotic sutures with the parietal bone. The sphenotic separates the orbital from the otic region. The sphenotic bears a large antero-lateral or lateral or ventro-lateral process that borders the postero-dorsal margin of the orbit. The sphenotic is a paired bone.
autosphenotic
sphenotics
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000587
The lower edge of the sphenotic may contribute to the hyomandibular facet depending on the fish group.
sphenotic
Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the prootic ventrally, the frontal bone dorso-medially, and the pterotic dorso-posteriorly. Occasionally the sphenotic sutures with the parietal bone. The sphenotic separates the orbital from the otic region. The sphenotic bears a large antero-lateral or lateral or ventro-lateral process that borders the postero-dorsal margin of the orbit. The sphenotic is a paired bone.
ZFIN:curator
sphenotics
The sensory ganglion of the ear. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for statoacoustic ganglion by T. Whitfield.)
auditory ganglion
gVIII
sag
statoacoustic ganglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000588
statoacoustic (VIII) ganglion
The sensory ganglion of the ear. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for statoacoustic ganglion by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
statoacoustic ganglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000589
sulcus ypsiloniformis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000590
oral region
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000591
presumptive paraxial mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000592
superficial pelvic adductor
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000593
superior reticular formation medial column
Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the posttemporal and ventrally with the cleithrum. Supracleithrum is part of the secondary pectoral girdle and commonly, carries part of the lateral line canal.
hypercleithrum (French)
supracleithra
supracleithrum (French)
épiclithrum (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000594
The dorsalmost postcleithrum or postcleithrum 1 may lie medial to the ventral part of the supracleithrum. The postotic canal or lateral line may run close to the dorsal margin or in the upper third or in the lowest third of the bone depending on the fish group.
supracleithrum
Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the posttemporal and ventrally with the cleithrum. Supracleithrum is part of the secondary pectoral girdle and commonly, carries part of the lateral line canal.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
hypercleithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000131
supracleithra
supracleithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000164
épiclithrum (French)
PSPUB:0000132
Endochondral bone that is located at the dorsal part of the occipital region of the cranium or the dorso-posterior part of the skull. It forms the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. Commonly the supraoccipital articulates with the parietals anteriorly, the epiotics laterally, and the exoccipitals posteroventrally. The supraoccipital is an unpaired median bone.
acrinial (French)
acrinioste (French)
supraoccipital (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000595
supraoccipital
Endochondral bone that is located at the dorsal part of the occipital region of the cranium or the dorso-posterior part of the skull. It forms the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. Commonly the supraoccipital articulates with the parietals anteriorly, the epiotics laterally, and the exoccipitals posteroventrally. The supraoccipital is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
acrinial (French)
PSPUB:0000143
acrinioste (French)
PSPUB:0000150
Actinotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000596
pelvic fin actinotrichium
Actinotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000597
telencephalic tracts
Male reproductive organ.
testes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000598
testis
Male reproductive organ.
ZFIN:curator
testes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000599
torus semicircularis
CN-IV
trochlear
trochlear nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000600
cranial nerve IV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000601
pretectal periventricular nucleus
Neural arch that extends along the dorso-lateral surface of the last preural centra and/or ural centra and the notochord (Arratia & Schultze, 1992). An uroneural develops as a modification of the neural arch of an ural centrum (Patterson, 1968). The series of uroneurals may include from 7 to 1 elements that are numbered from rostrad to caudad. An uroneural is a paired membrane bone.
uroneurals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000602
The presence of modified ural neural arches or uroneurals is interpreted as a synapomorphy of Teleostei. Uroneurals present some modifications in certain teleost subgroups and such specialized structures are named pleurostyle (e.g., ostarioclupeomorphs) and stegural (e.g., salmonids).
uroneural
Neural arch that extends along the dorso-lateral surface of the last preural centra and/or ural centra and the notochord (Arratia & Schultze, 1992). An uroneural develops as a modification of the neural arch of an ural centrum (Patterson, 1968). The series of uroneurals may include from 7 to 1 elements that are numbered from rostrad to caudad. An uroneural is a paired membrane bone.
TAO:Arratia_Schultze_1992
TAO:Patterson_1968
uroneurals
valvula cerebellum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000603
valvula cerebelli
Outflow artery from the heart to the aortic arches. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000604
ventral aorta
Outflow artery from the heart to the aortic arches. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000605
ventral funiculus
ventral oblique branchial muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000606
ventral oblique branchial muscle
ventral oblique branchial muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000607
ventral rhombencephalic commissure brain stem
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000608
ventral transverse
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000609
ventrolateral nucleus
Connective tissue partitions developing between the myotomes. Kimmel et al, 1995.
transverse myoseptum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000610
vertical myoseptum
Connective tissue partitions developing between the myotomes. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000611
visceromotor column
Muscle located on ventral side of the head, linking the ventral hyoid arch to the dentary. Innervated by ramus mandibularis V and ramus hyoides VII.
geniohyoideus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000612
Source: Winterbottom, R. 1973. A Descriptive Synonymy of the Striated Muscles of the Teleostei. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 125 (1973), pp. 225-317.
protractor hyoidei
Muscle located on ventral side of the head, linking the ventral hyoid arch to the dentary. Innervated by ramus mandibularis V and ramus hyoides VII.
TAO:wd
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000614
abductor profundus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000615
adductor arcus palatini
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000616
adductor profundus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000617
anal erector
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000618
ansulate commissure
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
TAO:0000273
ac
anterior crista ampullaris
anterior cristae
rostral crista
sensory patch
sensory patches
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000619
anterior crista
Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
anterior cristae
Endochondral bone that is part of the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla anterolaterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. It may also articulate with the dermopalatine ventro-laterally and with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The autopalatine is paired.
palatines
teleost_anatomy
palatine bone
TAO:0000620
The cartilaginous autopalatine forms from the anterior palatoquadrate arch. Possession of a dorsomedial process, which abuts the ethmoid, is a unique feature shared by Cypriniformes (Fink and Fink, 1981). The palatine has two components, the autopalatine (derived from pars autopalatine) and the dermal component having teeth, the dermopalatine Arratia & Schultze 1990. The element in cypriniforms is only the cartilage part, so that it is more correct to name it autopalatine and not as palatine in general that it implies a fusion of elements (as in perciforms).
autopalatine
Endochondral bone that is part of the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla anterolaterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. It may also articulate with the dermopalatine ventro-laterally and with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The autopalatine is paired.
ZFIN:curator
palatines
Endochondral bone that commonly articulates with the ectopterygoid anteriorly, the metapterygoid dorsally, and the symplectic postero-medially. The quadrate is formed from the posterior part of the palatoquadrate cartilage, or pars quadrata. The quadrate is a paired bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000621
The quadrate commonly has a triangular shape, with its lower vertex, or condyle, for articulation with the lower jaw, and an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal elongate process. The presence of an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal process is a synapomorphy of teleosts (Arratia and Schultze, 1990; Arratia, 1999).
quadrate
Endochondral bone that commonly articulates with the ectopterygoid anteriorly, the metapterygoid dorsally, and the symplectic postero-medially. The quadrate is formed from the posterior part of the palatoquadrate cartilage, or pars quadrata. The quadrate is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Surface structure which is a tactile structure found in the branchial region. Barbels are covered with epidermis rich in taste buds, and are innervated by branches of the cranial nerves.
barbels
barble
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000622
barbel
Surface structure which is a tactile structure found in the branchial region. Barbels are covered with epidermis rich in taste buds, and are innervated by branches of the cranial nerves.
ZFIN:curator
barbels
Endochondral bone that is paired and supports the pelvic fin. The basipterygium has a posteromedial process called the ischiac process (Wietzman 1962).
basipterygia
basiptérygium ischiatique (French)
os pelvien (French)
pelvic bone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000623
basipterygium
Endochondral bone that is paired and supports the pelvic fin. The basipterygium has a posteromedial process called the ischiac process (Wietzman 1962).
TAO:wd
basipterygia
basiptérygium ischiatique (French)
PSPUB:0000145
os pelvien (French)
PSPUB:0000164
brachium conjunctivium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000624
brachium conjunctivum
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000626
bulbo-spinal tract
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates anteriorly with the anterior ceratohyal.
caudal ceratohyal
epihyal
posterohyal
teleost_anatomy
proximal ceratohyal
TAO:0000627
Posterohyal is used in Rapp Py Daniel (1997).
posterior ceratohyal
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates anteriorly with the anterior ceratohyal.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000628
caudal fin musculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000629
caudal motor nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000630
caudal parvocellular preoptic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000631
caudal pretectal nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000632
reproductive system
posterior tubercle
posterior tuberculum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000633
caudal tuberculum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000634
caudal zone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000635
central pretectal nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000636
cerebellar crest
Postcranial axial cartilage and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum cartilage is bilaterally paired.
first Weberian ossicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000637
claustrum cartilage
Postcranial axial cartilage and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum cartilage is bilaterally paired.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000638
commissura rostral, pars dorsalis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000639
commissure of the secondary gustatory nuclei
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000640
cornea
Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves.
cranial nerves
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000641
cranial nerve
Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves.
ZFIN:curator
cranial nerves
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000642
decussation of the medial octavolateralis nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000643
rostral cerebellar tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000644
dental plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000645
descending octaval nucleus
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally.
distal anal fin radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000646
anal fin distal radial
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally.
ZFIN:curator
dorsal posterior thalamic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000647
dorsal caudal thalamic nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000648
dorsal fin musculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000649
dorsal horn spinal cord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000650
dorsal motor root of V
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000651
dorsal pelvic arrector
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000652
dorsal root
thalamus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000653
dorsal thalamus
thalamus
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060207-11
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000654
rostral motor nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000655
dorsomedial optic tract
Dermal bone that forms the lateral border of the palate and articulates with the quadrate posteriorly, the entopterygoid medially and the dermopalatine and/or autopalatine antero-laterally. The ectopterygoid is a paired bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000656
The ectopterygoid is often toothed.
ectopterygoid
Dermal bone that forms the lateral border of the palate and articulates with the quadrate posteriorly, the entopterygoid medially and the dermopalatine and/or autopalatine antero-laterally. The ectopterygoid is a paired bone.
TAO:ga_tg
ZFIN:curator
Dermal bone that forms the ventro-medial part of the palate and the antero-ventral and ventral wall of the orbit. The entopterygoid is a paired bone.
endopterygoid
mesopterygoid
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000657
entopterygoid
Dermal bone that forms the ventro-medial part of the palate and the antero-ventral and ventral wall of the orbit. The entopterygoid is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Dorsal branchial arch bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
epibranchial bones
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000658
epibranchial bone
Dorsal branchial arch bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
epibranchial bones
true
A free, modified neural spine of a preural or a ural vertebra that is placed between the last developed neural spine of a preural centrum and the dorsal axis (= anterior margin of first uroneural) of the caudal skeleton . An epural commonly supports one or more dorsal procurrent rays. An epural is an unpaired median perichondrally ossified bone.
epiural apophysis
epiural
epurals
éphural (French)
épural (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000660
The origin of the epurals is unclear, three hypotheses have been proposed: 1) The epurals are modified radials or dorsal radials; 2) the epurals are detached neural spines and may support fin rays; and 3) the epurals are a serial homologue of the supraneuralia. At least in teleosts the epural is a detached neural spine. For details see Schultze and Arratia (1989) and Arratia and Schultze (1992).
epural
A free, modified neural spine of a preural or a ural vertebra that is placed between the last developed neural spine of a preural centrum and the dorsal axis (= anterior margin of first uroneural) of the caudal skeleton . An epural commonly supports one or more dorsal procurrent rays. An epural is an unpaired median perichondrally ossified bone.
TAO:Arratia and Schultze_1992
epurals
éphural (French)
PSPUB:0000138
épural (French)
PSPUB:0000164
Endochondral bone that articulates with the epiotic dorsally, the pterotic and intercalar laterally and the basioccipital medio-ventrally. The exoccipitals form the lateral borders of the foramen magnum and houses the foramina for the passage of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, X and IX respectively. The exoccipital is a paired bone.
exoccipitals
occipital latéral (French)
pleurinial (French)
pleurinioste (French)
teleost_anatomy
exoccipital (French)
TAO:0000661
In some teleosts the exoccipital dorsally contacts the supraoccipital directly or through connective tissue.
exoccipital
Endochondral bone that articulates with the epiotic dorsally, the pterotic and intercalar laterally and the basioccipital medio-ventrally. The exoccipitals form the lateral borders of the foramen magnum and houses the foramina for the passage of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, X and IX respectively. The exoccipital is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
exoccipitals
occipital latéral (French)
PSPUB:0000141
pleurinial (French)
PSPUB:0000141
pleurinioste (French)
PSPUB:0000146
exoccipital (French)
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000662
external pharyngoclavicularis
Dermal canal-bearing bone placed at the dorso-posterior region of the skull roof, lying on the posterior region of the pterotic and parietals, or the pterotic and epioccipital, or on the pterotic, epioccipital and occipital bones.
TAO:0001413
extrascapular
extrascapular bone
scale bone
supratemporal
tabular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000663
When it is present, the paired series of extrascapular bones may include one pair or two pairs or two pairs plus a median one. The most lateral is named lateral extrascapula and is the bone where the intersection of the otic, postotic and extrascapular or supratemporal canals occur. The medial and median extrascapulars carry the extrascapular or supratemporal canal.
extrascapula
Dermal canal-bearing bone placed at the dorso-posterior region of the skull roof, lying on the posterior region of the pterotic and parietals, or the pterotic and epioccipital, or on the pterotic, epioccipital and occipital bones.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
tabular
TAO:Harrington_1955
TAO:Weitzman_1962
CN-VII
facial nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000664
cranial nerve VII
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000665
rostral root of abducens nerve
filamental arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000666
filamental artery
filamental arteries
Branched region of the gill where respiratory exchange takes place. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000667
gill filament
Branched region of the gill where respiratory exchange takes place. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
CN-IX
glossopharyngeal nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000668
cranial nerve IX
The zebrafish head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis. Davidson and Zon 2004.
anterior kidney
kidney marrow
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000669
head kidney
The zebrafish head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis. Davidson and Zon 2004.
ZFIN:curator
hepatic veins
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000670
hepatic vein
hepatic veins
A connective tissue partition developing at the apex of the chevron-shaped myotome and separating dorsal (epaxial) and ventral (hypaxial) body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000671
horizontal myoseptum
A connective tissue partition developing at the apex of the chevron-shaped myotome and separating dorsal (epaxial) and ventral (hypaxial) body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly.
hyomandibular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000672
In most teleosts, there is a symplectic, and the hyomandibula articulates with it anteroventrally.
hyomandibula
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly.
ZFIN:curator
A pair of HA are connect one to each AA1. They run rostromedially until at the extreme rostro-ventral midline the two vessels merge and then run straight caudally along the ventral midline until they reach the cranial end of the ventral aorta (VA). There, the single HA passes just dorsal to the rostral end of the VA and then immediately splits again into a pair of HA. The paired HA continue caudally just to either side of the ventral midline. The HA provide blood supply to the ventral branchial region and the heart.sogai et al. 2001.
HA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000673
hypobranchial artery
A pair of HA are connect one to each AA1. They run rostromedially until at the extreme rostro-ventral midline the two vessels merge and then run straight caudally along the ventral midline until they reach the cranial end of the ventral aorta (VA). There, the single HA passes just dorsal to the rostral end of the VA and then immediately splits again into a pair of HA. The paired HA continue caudally just to either side of the ventral midline. The HA provide blood supply to the ventral branchial region and the heart.sogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series. It is located ventro-medially to the preopercle and anterior to the subopercle. It is joined to the posterior part of the lower jaw (retroarticular) by a ligament. The interopercle is paired.
interopercles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000674
interopercle
Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series. It is located ventro-medially to the preopercle and anterior to the subopercle. It is joined to the posterior part of the lower jaw (retroarticular) by a ligament. The interopercle is paired.
TAO:wd
interopercles
true
saccular otolith
sacculith
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000676
sagitta
segmental intercostal arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000677
segmental intercostal artery
segmental intercostal arteries
Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.)
sensory hair cells anterior macula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000678
hair cell anterior macula
Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
sensory hair cells anterior macula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000679
sensory root of facial nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000680
sinoatrial valve
Paired, dorsomedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the neural prezygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra.
neural postzygapophyses
neural postzygopophyses
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000681
neural postzygapophysis
Paired, dorsomedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the neural prezygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra.
ZFIN:curator
neural postzygapophyses
spinal arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000682
spinal artery
spinal arteries
SCO
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000683
subcommissural organ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000684
intertectal commissure
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000685
superficial abductor
superficial grey and white zones
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000686
superficial grey and white zone
superficial grey and white zones
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000687
superficial pretectum
support cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000688
olfactory support cell
support cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000689
supracommissural nucleus of V
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000690
supraoptic commissure
Dermal bone that is part of the dorsal or upper border or antero-dorsal border of the orbit. The supraorbital bone may contact the orbital margin of the frontal bone medially, the antorbital antero-ventrally and the dermosphenotic posteriorly. The supraorbital bone does not carry sensory canals. The supraorbital bone is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000691
The supraorbital bone may be present as two or one bone in extant teleosts, although many of the advanced forms lack the bone.
supraorbital bone
Dermal bone that is part of the dorsal or upper border or antero-dorsal border of the orbit. The supraorbital bone may contact the orbital margin of the frontal bone medially, the antorbital antero-ventrally and the dermosphenotic posteriorly. The supraorbital bone does not carry sensory canals. The supraorbital bone is paired.
TAO:GA_TG
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hyomandibula and the quadrate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000692
When the interhyal bone or cartilage is present it articulates at the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic.
symplectic
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hyomandibula and the quadrate.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000693
tangential nucleus
Tooth that forms on ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone.
pharyngeal teeth
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000694
Ceratobranchial 5 teeth are the only teeth present in zebrafish and other cypriniforms.
ceratobranchial 5 tooth
Tooth that forms on ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000695
labial cavities
lateral ventricle
telencephalic vesicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000696
telencephalic ventricle
CN-V
trigeminal nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000697
cranial nerve V
Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is an element of third vertebra. Anteriorly it attaches to the interosseus ligament and posteriorly it extends as a transformator process embedded in the tunica externa of the swimbladder.
Weberian ossicle 4
fourth Weberian ossicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000698
tripus
Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is an element of third vertebra. Anteriorly it attaches to the interosseus ligament and posteriorly it extends as a transformator process embedded in the tunica externa of the swimbladder.
ZFIN:curator
Process that is the dorsally directed, vertical process of the entopterygoid. The strut sometimes articulates with the orbitosphenoid.
endopterygoid vertical strut
mesopterygoid vertical strut
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000699
Fink and Fink 1981, present in gymnotoids.
entopterygoid vertical strut
Process that is the dorsally directed, vertical process of the entopterygoid. The strut sometimes articulates with the orbitosphenoid.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000700
utricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000701
ventral arrector
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000702
ventral horn spinal cord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000703
ventral motor nucleus trigeminal nerve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000704
ventral pelvic arrector
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000705
ventral root
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000706
posterior intestine
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000707
ventral zone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000708
ventrolateral optic tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000709
vestibulo-spinal tract
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000710
viscerosensory commissural nucleus of Cajal
A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast. Kimmel et al, 1995.
DEL cells
deep cell layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000711
DEL
A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
DEL cells
deep cell layer
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
The portion of the YSL that lies deep to the blastoderm during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995.
internal yolk syncytial layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000712
I-YSL
The portion of the YSL that lies deep to the blastoderm during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
internal yolk syncytial layer
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
Hindbrain motor nucleus which is the origin of motor axons of cranial nerve VI. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
abducens motor nuclei
motor nucleus VI
nVI
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000713
abducens motor nucleus
Hindbrain motor nucleus which is the origin of motor axons of cranial nerve VI. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
ISBN:3764351209
abducens motor nuclei
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000714
accessory pretectal nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000715
adductor hyohyoid
ABA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000716
afferent branchial artery
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the median fin fold.
apical ectodermal ridge median fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000717
apical ectodermal ridge median fin fold
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the median fin fold.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000718
epaxial region somite 27
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
slow muscle cells somite 21
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000719
slow muscle cell somite 21
slow muscle cells somite 21
slow muscle cells somite 24
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000720
slow muscle cell somite 24
slow muscle cells somite 24
slow muscle cells somite 27
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000721
slow muscle cell somite 27
slow muscle cells somite 27
slow muscle cells somite 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000722
slow muscle cell somite 3
slow muscle cells somite 3
slow muscle cells somite 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000723
slow muscle cell somite 5
slow muscle cells somite 5
slow muscle cells somite 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000724
slow muscle cell somite 8
slow muscle cells somite 8
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000725
somite 11
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000726
somite 14
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000727
somite 17
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000728
somite 2
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000729
epaxial region somite 3
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000730
somite 23
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000731
somite 27
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000732
somite 3
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000733
somite 7
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Caudal vertebra that is one of the last caudal vertebrae anterior to the ural vertebrae that with its neural and haemal spines supports the procurrent caudal fin rays or lepidotrichia. The numbering of preural vertebrae is from caudal to rostral direction.
caudal fin vertebra
specialized centra/vertebrae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000734
The term preural vertebra was created by Nybelin (1963) for those vertebrae supporting caudal procurrent rays. For additional information see Arratia and Schultze (1992). Their neural and hemal arches may or may not be fused to their corresponding autocentrum. Fusion or separation of certain neural and/or haemal arches of preural centra is characteristic or certain teleosts subgroup. The boundary between preural and ural region is determined by the bifurcation of the four or five blood vessels running inside the hemal arches of the preural vertebrae (primary caudal artery, two secondary arterial trunks, primary caudal vein, and secondary subvertebral vein) (for details see Schultze & Arratia, 1989). The bifurcation of the caudal artery and vein was proposed as a landmark to homologize preural centrum 1 throughout actinopterygians (Nybelin, 1963).
preural vertebra
Caudal vertebra that is one of the last caudal vertebrae anterior to the ural vertebrae that with its neural and haemal spines supports the procurrent caudal fin rays or lepidotrichia. The numbering of preural vertebrae is from caudal to rostral direction.
TAO:GA_TG
specialized centra/vertebrae
Paired, ventromedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. The most posterior caudal vertebrae lack hemal postzygapophyses.
haemal postzygapophysis
hemal postygopophysis
hemal postzygapophyses
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000735
hemal postzygapophysis
Paired, ventromedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. The most posterior caudal vertebrae lack hemal postzygapophyses.
ZFIN:curator
hemal postzygapophyses
true
Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium.
cranial skeleton
skull
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000737
cranium
Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium.
ZFIN:curator
dorsal oblique extraocular muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000738
dorsal oblique extraocular muscle
dorsal oblique extraocular muscles
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000739
epaxial region somite 11
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000740
epaxial region somite 5
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000741
epaxial region somite 14
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000742
epaxial region somite 17
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000743
epaxial region somite 2
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000744
epaxial region somite 22
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000745
epaxial region somite 25
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000746
epaxial region somite 28
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000747
epaxial region somite 30
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000748
epaxial region somite 6
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000749
epaxial region somite 9
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
fast muscle cells somite 10
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000750
fast muscle cell somite 10
fast muscle cells somite 10
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000751
epaxial region somite 8
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
fast muscle cells somite 13
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000752
fast muscle cell somite 13
fast muscle cells somite 13
fast muscle cells somite 16
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000753
fast muscle cell somite 16
fast muscle cells somite 16
fast muscle cells somite 19
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000754
fast muscle cell somite 19
fast muscle cells somite 19
fast muscle cells somite 21
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000755
fast muscle cell somite 21
fast muscle cells somite 21
fast muscle cells somite 24
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000756
fast muscle cell somite 24
fast muscle cells somite 24
fast muscle cells somite 27
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000757
fast muscle cell somite 27
fast muscle cells somite 27
fast muscle cells somite 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000758
fast muscle cell somite 3
fast muscle cells somite 3
fast muscle cells somite 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000759
fast muscle cell somite 5
fast muscle cells somite 5
fast muscle cells somite 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000760
fast muscle cell somite 8
fast muscle cells somite 8
floor plate midbrain
floorplate midbrain
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000761
basal plate midbrain
Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000762
facio-acoustic neural crest
Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion.
ZFIN:curator
floor plate r2
floorplate r2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000763
floor plate rhombomere 2
floor plate r5
floorplate r5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000764
floor plate rhombomere 5
floor plate r8
floorplate r8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000765
floor plate rhombomere 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000766
granular layer valvula cerebelli
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000767
hypaxial region somite 11
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000768
hypaxial region somite 14
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000769
hypaxial region somite 17
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000770
hypaxial region somite 2
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000771
hypaxial region somite 22
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000772
hypaxial region somite 25
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
fast muscle cells somite 12
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000773
fast muscle cell somite 12
fast muscle cells somite 12
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000774
hypaxial region somite 28
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000775
hypaxial region somite 30
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000776
hypaxial region somite 6
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000777
hypaxial region somite 9
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
interneurons spinal cord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000778
interneuron spinal cord
interneurons spinal cord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000779
lateral forebrain bundle telencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000780
lateral wall diencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000781
lateral wall rhombomere 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000782
lateral wall rhombomere 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000783
lateral wall rhombomere 7
fast muscle cells somite 15
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000784
fast muscle cell somite 15
fast muscle cells somite 15
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000785
lateral wall telencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000786
medial migration pathway mesenchyme
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000787
mesenchyme derived from head neural crest
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000788
mesenchyme dorsal fin
Mesoderm that is part of the pectoral fin bud.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000789
mesoderm pectoral fin bud
Mesoderm that is part of the pectoral fin bud.
ZFIN:curator
muscle pioneers somite 10
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000790
muscle pioneer somite 10
muscle pioneers somite 10
muscle pioneers somite 13
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000791
muscle pioneer somite 13
muscle pioneers somite 13
muscle pioneers somite 16
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000792
muscle pioneer somite 16
muscle pioneers somite 16
muscle pioneers somite 19
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000793
muscle pioneer somite 19
muscle pioneers somite 19
muscle pioneers somite 22
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000794
muscle pioneer somite 22
muscle pioneers somite 22
fast muscle cells somite 18
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000795
fast muscle cell somite 18
fast muscle cells somite 18
muscle pioneers somite 25
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000796
muscle pioneer somite 25
muscle pioneers somite 25
muscle pioneers somite 28
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000797
muscle pioneer somite 28
muscle pioneers somite 28
muscle pioneers somite 30
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000798
muscle pioneer somite 30
muscle pioneers somite 30
muscle pioneers somite 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000799
muscle pioneer somite 6
muscle pioneers somite 6
muscle pioneers somite 9
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000800
muscle pioneer somite 9
muscle pioneers somite 9
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000801
myotome somite 11
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000802
myotome somite 15
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000803
myotome somite 18
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000804
myotome somite 20
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000805
myotome somite 23
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
fast muscle cells somite 20
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000806
fast muscle cell somite 20
fast muscle cells somite 20
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000807
myotome somite 26
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000808
myotome somite 29
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000809
myotome somite 4
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000810
myotome somite 7
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000811
neural crest diencephalon
Cranial neural crest that is part of the telencephalon.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000812
neural crest telencephalon
Cranial neural crest that is part of the telencephalon.
ZFIN:curator
Neuromast that is part of the infraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast infraorbital
neuromasts infraorbital
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000813
infraorbital lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the infraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts infraorbital
Neuromast that is part of the opercular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast opercular
neuromasts opercular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000814
opercular lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the opercular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts opercular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000815
nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus medulla oblongata
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000816
oral epithelium
fast muscle cells somite 23
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000817
fast muscle cell somite 23
fast muscle cells somite 23
Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives.
post-otic neural crest
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000818
vagal neural crest
Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000819
postcommissural nucleus of V central entopeduncular nucleus
presumptive neurons neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000820
presumptive neuron neural tube
presumptive neurons neural tube
primary neurons hindbrain
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000821
primary neuron hindbrain
primary neurons hindbrain
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000822
rhombomere 2
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000823
rhombomere 5
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000824
roof plate rhombomere 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000825
roof plate rhombomere 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000826
central nucleus torus semicircularis
fast muscle cells somite 26
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000827
fast muscle cell somite 26
fast muscle cells somite 26
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000828
roof plate rhombomere 5
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000829
sclerotome somite 11
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000830
sclerotome somite 14
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000831
sclerotome somite 17
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000832
sclerotome somite 2
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000833
sclerotome somite 22
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000834
sclerotome somite 25
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000835
sclerotome somite 28
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000836
sclerotome somite 30
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000837
sclerotome somite 6
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
fast muscle cells somite 29
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000838
fast muscle cell somite 29
fast muscle cells somite 29
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000839
sclerotome somite 9
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
slow muscle cells somite 11
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000840
slow muscle cell somite 11
slow muscle cells somite 11
slow muscle cells somite 14
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000841
slow muscle cell somite 14
slow muscle cells somite 14
slow muscle cells somite 17
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000842
slow muscle cell somite 17
slow muscle cells somite 17
slow muscle cells somite 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000843
slow muscle cell somite 2
slow muscle cells somite 2
slow muscle cells somite 22
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000844
slow muscle cell somite 22
slow muscle cells somite 22
slow muscle cells somite 25
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000845
slow muscle cell somite 25
slow muscle cells somite 25
slow muscle cells somite 28
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000846
slow muscle cell somite 28
slow muscle cells somite 28
slow muscle cells somite 30
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000847
slow muscle cell somite 30
slow muscle cells somite 30
slow muscle cells somite 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000848
slow muscle cell somite 6
slow muscle cells somite 6
fast muscle cells somite 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000849
fast muscle cell somite 4
fast muscle cells somite 4
slow muscle cells somite 9
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000850
slow muscle cell somite 9
slow muscle cells somite 9
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000851
somite 12
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000852
somite 15
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000853
somite 18
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000854
somite 21
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000855
somite 24
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000856
somite 28
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000857
somite 4
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000858
somite 8
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
ha(pu)
hemal arches (preural)
specialized haemal arch and spine
specialized hemal arches and spines
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000859
specialized hemal arch and spine
hemal arches (preural)
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-011008-1
specialized hemal arches and spines
fast muscle cells somite 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000860
fast muscle cell somite 7
fast muscle cells somite 7
ventral oblique extraocular muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000861
ventral oblique extraocular muscle
ventral oblique extraocular muscles
Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin.
VSAO:0000167
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000862
caudal fin skeleton
true
Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of dermally derived bones.
dendrocranium
dermal bone cranium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000863
dermatocranium
Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of dermally derived bones.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000864
epaxial region somite 1
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000865
epaxial region somite 12
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000866
epaxial region somite 15
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000867
epaxial region somite 18
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000868
epaxial region somite 20
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000869
epaxial region somite 23
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000870
epaxial region somite 26
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
floorplate diencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000871
floor plate diencephalon
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000872
epaxial region somite 29
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000873
epaxial region somite 4
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. immel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000874
epaxial region somite 7
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. immel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Cranial neural crest that is part of the facial region.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000875
facial neural crest
Cranial neural crest that is part of the facial region.
ZFIN:curator
fast muscle cells somite 11
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000876
fast muscle cell somite 11
fast muscle cells somite 11
fast muscle cells somite 14
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000877
fast muscle cell somite 14
fast muscle cells somite 14
fast muscle cells somite 17
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000878
fast muscle cell somite 17
fast muscle cells somite 17
fast muscle cells somite 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000879
fast muscle cell somite 2
fast muscle cells somite 2
fast muscle cells somite 22
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000880
fast muscle cell somite 22
fast muscle cells somite 22
fast muscle cells somite 25
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000881
fast muscle cell somite 25
fast muscle cells somite 25
floor plate r1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000882
floor plate rhombomere 1
fast muscle cells somite 28
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000883
fast muscle cell somite 28
fast muscle cells somite 28
fast muscle cells somite 30
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000884
fast muscle cell somite 30
fast muscle cells somite 30
fast muscle cells somite 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000885
fast muscle cell somite 6
fast muscle cells somite 6
fast muscle cells somite 9
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000886
fast muscle cell somite 9
fast muscle cells somite 9
floorplate neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000887
floor plate neural rod
floor plate r3
floorplate r3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000888
floor plate rhombomere 3
floor plate r6
floorplate r6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000889
floor plate rhombomere 6
floorplate spinal cord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000890
floor plate spinal cord
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000891
hypaxial region somite 1
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000892
hypaxial region somite 12
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
floor plate r4
floorplate r4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000893
floor plate rhombomere 4
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000894
hypaxial region somite 15
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000895
hypaxial region somite 18
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000896
hypaxial region somite 20
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000897
hypaxial region somite 23
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000898
hypaxial region somite 26
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000899
hypaxial region somite 29
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000900
hypaxial region somite 4
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000901
hypaxial region somite 7
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
hypural muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000902
hypural musculature
hypural muscles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000903
interpeduncular nucleus tegmentum
floor plate r7
floorplate r7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000904
floor plate rhombomere 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000905
lateral mesenchyme derived from mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000906
lateral wall midbrain
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000907
lateral wall rhombomere 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000908
lateral wall rhombomere 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000909
lateral wall rhombomere 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000910
medial forebrain bundle telencephalon
Endochondral bone that is the anterodorsally oriented process of the third neural arch.
anterodorsal process of neural arch 3
transverse process of the third vertebra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000911
transverse process of neural arch 3
Endochondral bone that is the anterodorsally oriented process of the third neural arch.
TAO:wd
mesenchyme median fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000912
mesenchyme median fin fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000913
molecular layer valvula cerebelli
floorplate telencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000914
floor plate telencephalon
muscle pioneers somite 11
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000915
muscle pioneer somite 11
muscle pioneers somite 11
muscle pioneers somite 14
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000916
muscle pioneer somite 14
muscle pioneers somite 14
muscle pioneers somite 17
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000917
muscle pioneer somite 17
muscle pioneers somite 17
muscle pioneers somite 20
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000918
muscle pioneer somite 20
muscle pioneers somite 20
muscle pioneers somite 23
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000919
muscle pioneer somite 23
muscle pioneers somite 23
muscle pioneers somite 26
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000920
muscle pioneer somite 26
muscle pioneers somite 26
muscle pioneers somite 29
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000921
muscle pioneer somite 29
muscle pioneers somite 29
muscle pioneers somite 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000922
muscle pioneer somite 4
muscle pioneers somite 4
muscle pioneers somite 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000923
muscle pioneer somite 7
muscle pioneers somite 7
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000924
myotome somite 1
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000925
hypaxial region somite 10
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000926
myotome somite 12
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000927
myotome somite 16
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.>
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000928
myotome somite 19
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.>
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000929
myotome somite 21
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000930
myotome somite 24
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000931
myotome somite 27
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000932
myotome somite 3
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000933
myotome somite 5
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000934
myotome somite 8
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000935
neural crest midbrain
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000936
dorsal fin distal radial
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000937
hypaxial region somite 13
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
neural lumen
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000938
central canal
Neuromast that is part of the middle lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast middle
neuromasts middle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000939
middle lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the middle lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts middle
Neuromast that is part of the posterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast posterior
neuromasts posterior
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000940
posterior lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the posterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts posterior
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000941
nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus synencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000942
paraxial mesenchyme
Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid.
VSAO:0000153
forefin skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000943
pectoral fin skeleton
true
Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid.
TAO:wd
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
pll
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000944
posterior lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
true
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000946
hypaxial region somite 16
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the distal radials.
basal radial of dorsal fin
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000947
dorsal fin proximal radial
Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the distal radials.
ZFIN:curator
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000948
rhombomere 3
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000949
rhombomere 7
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000950
roof plate rhombomere 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000951
roof plate rhombomere 7
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000952
sclerotome somite 1
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000953
sclerotome somite 12
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000954
sclerotome somite 15
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. immel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000955
sclerotome somite 18
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. immel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000956
sclerotome somite 20
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000957
hypaxial region somite 19
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000958
sclerotome somite 23
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000959
sclerotome somite 26
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000960
sclerotome somite 29
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000961
sclerotome somite 4
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000962
sclerotome somite 7
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
slow muscle cells somite 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000963
slow muscle cell somite 1
slow muscle cells somite 1
slow muscle cells somite 12
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000964
slow muscle cell somite 12
slow muscle cells somite 12
slow muscle cells somite 15
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000965
slow muscle cell somite 15
slow muscle cells somite 15
slow muscle cells somite 18
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000966
slow muscle cell somite 18
slow muscle cells somite 18
slow muscle cells somite 20
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000967
slow muscle cell somite 20
slow muscle cells somite 20
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000968
hypaxial region somite 21
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
slow muscle cells somite 23
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000969
slow muscle cell somite 23
slow muscle cells somite 23
slow muscle cells somite 26
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000970
slow muscle cell somite 26
slow muscle cells somite 26
slow muscle cells somite 29
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000971
slow muscle cell somite 29
slow muscle cells somite 29
slow muscle cells somite 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000972
slow muscle cell somite 4
slow muscle cells somite 4
slow muscle cells somite 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000973
slow muscle cell somite 7
slow muscle cells somite 7
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000974
somite 10
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000975
somite 13
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000976
somite 16
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000977
somite 19
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000978
somite 22
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000979
hypaxial region somite 24
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000980
somite 25
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000981
somite 29
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000982
somite 6
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000983
somite 9
Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000984
superior reticular formation tegmentum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000985
ventral rhombencephalic commissure medulla oblongata
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000986
hypaxial region somite 27
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000987
hypaxial region somite 3
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000988
hypaxial region somite 5
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000989
hypaxial region somite 8
Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000990
intermediate mesenchyme
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000991
epaxial region somite 10
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000992
lateral migration pathway mesenchyme
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000993
lateral wall neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000994
lateral wall rhombomere 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000995
lateral wall rhombomere 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000996
lateral wall spinal cord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000997
medial funicular nucleus trigeminal nuclei
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000998
mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0000999
mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest
Mesenchyme that is part of the pectoral fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001000
mesenchyme pectoral fin
Mesenchyme that is part of the pectoral fin.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001001
epaxial region somite 13
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001002
motor axons peripheral
muscle pioneers somite 12
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001003
muscle pioneer somite 12
muscle pioneers somite 12
muscle pioneers somite 15
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001004
muscle pioneer somite 15
muscle pioneers somite 15
muscle pioneers somite 18
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001005
muscle pioneer somite 18
muscle pioneers somite 18
muscle pioneers somite 21
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001006
muscle pioneer somite 21
muscle pioneers somite 21
muscle pioneers somite 24
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001007
muscle pioneer somite 24
muscle pioneers somite 24
muscle pioneers somite 27
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001008
muscle pioneer somite 27
muscle pioneers somite 27
muscle pioneers somite 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001009
muscle pioneer somite 3
muscle pioneers somite 3
muscle pioneers somite 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001010
muscle pioneer somite 5
muscle pioneers somite 5
muscle pioneers somite 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001011
muscle pioneer somite 8
muscle pioneers somite 8
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001012
epaxial region somite 16
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001013
myotome somite 10
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001014
myotome somite 13
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001015
myotome somite 17
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001016
myotome somite 2
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001017
myotome somite 22
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001018
myotome somite 25
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001019
myotome somite 28
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001020
myotome somite 30
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001021
myotome somite 6
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001022
myotome somite 9
Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001023
epaxial region somite 19
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001024
trunk neural crest
Neuromast that is part of the occipital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast occipital
neuromasts occipital
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001025
occipital lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the occipital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts occipital
Neuromast that is part of the supraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast supraorbital
neuromasts supraorbital
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001026
supraorbital lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the supraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
neuromasts supraorbital
pharyngeal cavity
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001027
oral cavity
Lateral process, spine-like or crest-like, at the lateral wall of the haemal arch of the parhypural that serves for insertion of the hypochordal longitudinal muscle. The process may contribute to the lateral protection of the parhypural foramen (where the caudal blood vessels exit the hemal arch) and the hypural foramen (where a caudal heart may be present). The hypurapophysis is paired.
hypurapophyses
parhypurapophyses
parhypurapophyses processes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001028
The structure, the processus parhypurale, was given the name of hypurapophysis by Nursall (1963). Additional processes may be present on the lateral walls of hypurals 1 and 2 in some teleost subgroups. They are named primary, secondary hypurapophyses, etc.
hypurapophysis
Lateral process, spine-like or crest-like, at the lateral wall of the haemal arch of the parhypural that serves for insertion of the hypochordal longitudinal muscle. The process may contribute to the lateral protection of the parhypural foramen (where the caudal blood vessels exit the hemal arch) and the hypural foramen (where a caudal heart may be present). The hypurapophysis is paired.
ZFIN:curator
hypurapophyses
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001029
inner limiting membrane
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001030
epaxial region somite 21
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001031
rhombomere 1
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
r4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001032
rhombomere 4
Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001033
roof plate rhombomere 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001034
roof plate rhombomere 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001035
roof plate rhombomere 8
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001036
sclerotome somite 10
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001037
sclerotome somite 13
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001038
sclerotome somite 16
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001039
sclerotome somite 19
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001040
epaxial region somite 24
Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001041
sclerotome somite 21
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001042
sclerotome somite 24
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001043
sclerotome somite 27
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001044
sclerotome somite 3
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001045
sclerotome somite 5
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001046
sclerotome somite 8
Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
slow muscle cells somite 10
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001047
slow muscle cell somite 10
slow muscle cells somite 10
slow muscle cells somite 13
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001048
slow muscle cell somite 13
slow muscle cells somite 13
slow muscle cells somite 16
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001049
slow muscle cell somite 16
slow muscle cells somite 16
slow muscle cells somite 19
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001050
slow muscle cell somite 19
slow muscle cells somite 19
CaDI
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001051
caudal division of the internal carotid artery
The paired vessels that run along the lateral walls of the hindbrain and drain into the anterior cardinal veins. Isogai et al. (2002)
PHCB
medial head vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001052
primordial hindbrain channel
The paired vessels that run along the lateral walls of the hindbrain and drain into the anterior cardinal veins. Isogai et al. (2002)
ZFIN:curator
PICA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001053
primitive internal carotid artery
Connect the outflow of the aortic arches to the dorsal aorta. The place where the lateral dorsal aorta fuse is is called the radiax of the aorta. Isogai et al. 2001.
LDA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001054
lateral dorsal aorta
Connect the outflow of the aortic arches to the dorsal aorta. The place where the lateral dorsal aorta fuse is is called the radiax of the aorta. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001055
pronephric duct opening
Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
myomeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001056
myotome
Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
myomeres
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576
Primary intersegmental vessels that are contacted by secondary angiogenic sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein and take on the characteristics of veins. These eventually link with other secondary sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein to form the parachordal vessel. Isogai et al. 2003.
ISV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001057
intersegmental vein
Primary intersegmental vessels that are contacted by secondary angiogenic sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein and take on the characteristics of veins. These eventually link with other secondary sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein to form the parachordal vessel. Isogai et al. 2003.
ZFIN:curator
The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001.
VSAO:0000164
nageoire caudale (French)
tail
tail fin
uroptère (French)
uroptérygie (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001058
caudal fin
true
The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001.
ZFIN:curator
nageoire caudale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
uroptère (French)
PSPUB:0000135
uroptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
CrDI
rostral division of the internal carotid artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001059
cranial division of the internal carotid artery
Basidorsals are bilaterally paired cartilages on the dorsolateral side of the notochord which are replaced by ossified neural arches or dorsal arcocentra. In otophysan fishes, basidorsal 1, bd2, bd3, and bd4 give rise to parts of the Weberian apparatus.
arcualia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001060
basidorsal
Basidorsals are bilaterally paired cartilages on the dorsolateral side of the notochord which are replaced by ossified neural arches or dorsal arcocentra. In otophysan fishes, basidorsal 1, bd2, bd3, and bd4 give rise to parts of the Weberian apparatus.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001061
intersegmental artery
Branches dorsally from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery, then curves caudally along the dorsal medial wall of the eye capsule to drain into the PMBC just rostral to the midbrain hindbrain boundary
PMsA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001062
primitive mesencephalic artery
Branches dorsally from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery, then curves caudally along the dorsal medial wall of the eye capsule to drain into the PMBC just rostral to the midbrain hindbrain boundary
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001063
posterior caudal vein
A segment of the developing hindbrain. Kimmel et al, 1995.
hindbrain segment
neuromeres
rhombomeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001064
rhombomere
A segment of the developing hindbrain. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
rhombomeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001065
lateral mesoderm
A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone.
dorsal arcocentrum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001066
neural arch
A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone.
ZFIN:curator
ACeV
rostral cerebral vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001067
anterior cerebral vein
Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
MsA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001068
mesencephalic artery
Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
anal fin fold
anal fin-fold
tail fin fold
tail fin-fold
ventral fin
ventral fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001069
ventral fin fold
nephron primordium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001070
presumptive pronephric mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001071
presumptive retina
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001072
thyroid follicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001073
axial vasculature
taste buds
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001074
taste bud
taste buds
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001075
choroid fissure
This anteriormost portion of the intestine has the most digestive enzymes and the greatest epithelial surface area. Wallace et al, 2005.
anterior intestine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001076
intestinal bulb
This anteriormost portion of the intestine has the most digestive enzymes and the greatest epithelial surface area. Wallace et al, 2005.
ZFIN:curator
A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production. Willett et al, 1999.
thymic rudiment
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001077
thymus primordium
A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production. Willett et al, 1999.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001078
thymus
blood vessels
circulatory system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001079
blood vasculature
sclerotomes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001080
sclerotome
sclerotomes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001081
thyroid primordium
Portion of tissue is a posterior to the developing notochord during tailbud extension.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001082
chordo neural hinge
Portion of tissue is a posterior to the developing notochord during tailbud extension.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001083
ventricular zone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001084
epaxial myotome region
hypaxial muscle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001085
hypaxial myotome region
muscle pioneers
non migratory adaxial cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001086
muscle pioneer
muscle pioneers
true
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001089
myoseptum
true
true
true
Annotation with this anatomy term indicates that a structure was not specified by the author.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001093
unspecified
true
Annotation with this anatomy term indicates that a structure was not specified by the author.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species.
CARO:0000012
multi-cellular organism
whole organism
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001094
body
Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species.
ZFIN:curator
immature maculae
immature sensory patch
immature sensory patches
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001095
immature macula
immature maculae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001096
immature anterior macula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001097
immature posterior macula
immature sensory hair cells anterior macula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001098
immature hair cell anterior macula
immature sensory hair cells anterior macula
immature sensory hair cells posterior macula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001099
immature hair cell posterior macula
immature sensory hair cells posterior macula
A duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001100
hepatic duct
A duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001101
gustatory system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001102
immature anterior otolith
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001103
immature posterior otolith
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001104
pharyngeal endoderm
Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells.
VSAO:0000178
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001105
embryonic structure
true
Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells.
ZFIN:curator
Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches. The pouches later fuse with the surface ectoderm to form the gill slits. Crump et al, 2004.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001106
pharyngeal pouch
Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches. The pouches later fuse with the surface ectoderm to form the gill slits. Crump et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001107
internal gill bud
commissura anterior
commissura rostral
rostral commissure
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001108
anterior commissure
egg
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001109
oocyte
Oocyte development of zebrafish has been divided into five stages based on morphological criteria and on physiological and biochemical events. Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage, stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage, stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis, stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation, and stage V follicles are matured egg. Selman et al, 1993.
egg follicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001110
ovarian follicle
Oocyte development of zebrafish has been divided into five stages based on morphological criteria and on physiological and biochemical events. Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage, stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage, stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis, stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation, and stage V follicles are matured egg. Selman et al, 1993.
ZFIN:curator
vitelline envelope
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001111
zona radiata
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001112
granulosa cell layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001113
thecal cell layer
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharygeal regions.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001114
head
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharygeal regions.
ZFIN:curator
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001115
trunk
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001116
presumptive structure
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the vent which includes the anal and caudal fins.
tail
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001117
post-vent region
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the vent which includes the anal and caudal fins.
ZFIN:curator
A protuberance in front of the gential pore and behind the vent. Mature females have a well developed urogenital papillae whilst in mature males it is poorly developed. Brion et al, 2004.
UGP
anal papilla
anal papillae
genital papilla
urogenital papillae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001118
urogenital papilla
A protuberance in front of the gential pore and behind the vent. Mature females have a well developed urogenital papillae whilst in mature males it is poorly developed. Brion et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
urogenital papillae
A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis. It contains various types of cells (e.g. fibroblasts, pigment cells, nerve, blood vessels and scales. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001119
dermis
A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis. It contains various types of cells (e.g. fibroblasts, pigment cells, nerve, blood vessels and scales. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
neural ectoderm
neurectoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001120
neuroectoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001121
presumptive shield
embryonic germ layers
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001122
primary germ layer
Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism.
VSAO:0000170
axial fin skeleton
unpaired fin skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001123
median fin skeleton
true
Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism.
TAO:wd
Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
VSAO:0000168
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001124
dorsal fin skeleton
true
Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
TAO:wd
The dorsal marginal region of the YSL where maternal dorsal determinants localize. Participates in positioning the shield. Ho et al, 1999.
Nieuwkoop center
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001125
organizer inducing center
The dorsal marginal region of the YSL where maternal dorsal determinants localize. Participates in positioning the shield. Ho et al, 1999.
ZFIN:curator
The NEM cell cluster lies in a superficial position of the dorsal blastoderm margin encompassing EVL cells and one or two layers of underlying deep cells. Unlike other marginal blastomeres, cells in this cluster do not participate in involution. Cooper et al, 1996.
NEM
noninvoluting endocytic marginal cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001126
noninvoluting endocytic marginal cell cluster
The NEM cell cluster lies in a superficial position of the dorsal blastoderm margin encompassing EVL cells and one or two layers of underlying deep cells. Unlike other marginal blastomeres, cells in this cluster do not participate in involution. Cooper et al, 1996.
ZFIN:curator
noninvoluting endocytic marginal cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001127
visual system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001128
pharyngeal pouch 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001129
pharyngeal pouches 2-6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001130
pharyngeal pouch 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001131
pharyngeal pouch 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001132
pharyngeal pouch 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001133
pharyngeal pouch 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001134
pharyngeal pouch 4
presumptive central nervous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001135
neural tube
A layer separating the inner face of the dermis from the subjacent muscle cells. It is covered on both sides by a basement membrane. It contains pigment cells. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
subcutis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001136
hypodermis
A layer separating the inner face of the dermis from the subjacent muscle cells. It is covered on both sides by a basement membrane. It contains pigment cells. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
Tooth row that is the ventralmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001137
ventral tooth row
Tooth row that is the ventralmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001138
vestibuloauditory system
Tooth row that is the mediodorsal row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone, located between the dorsal tooth row and ventral tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001139
mediodorsal tooth row
Tooth row that is the mediodorsal row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone, located between the dorsal tooth row and ventral tooth row.
TAO:wd
Tooth row that is the dorsalmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001140
dorsal tooth row
Tooth row that is the dorsalmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001141
tooth 1V
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001142
tooth 5V
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 3V and anterior to tooth 5V in the ventral tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001143
tooth 4V
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 3V and anterior to tooth 5V in the ventral tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1V and anterior to tooth 3V in the ventral tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001144
tooth 2V
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1V and anterior to tooth 3V in the ventral tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2V and anterior to tooth 4V in the ventral tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001145
tooth 3V
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2V and anterior to tooth 4V in the ventral tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001146
tooth 1MD
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1MD and anterior to tooth 3MD in the mediodorsal tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001147
tooth 2MD
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1MD and anterior to tooth 3MD in the mediodorsal tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001148
tooth 1D
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001149
olfactory system
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001150
tooth 2D
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001151
tooth 4MD
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row.
TAO:wd
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2MD and anterior to tooth 4MD in the mediodorsal tooth row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001152
tooth 3MD
Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2MD and anterior to tooth 4MD in the mediodorsal tooth row.
TAO:wd
Placode that develops into a tooth. The placode is a thickening of the pharyngeal epithelium.
dental primordium
tooth germ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001153
tooth placode
Placode that develops into a tooth. The placode is a thickening of the pharyngeal epithelium.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001154
anal fin musculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001155
enteric nervous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001156
posterior lateral line placode
A migrating group of cells originating from the posterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits seven to nine neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its posterior migration to the tail. Gompel et al, 2001.
posterior lateral line primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001157
posterior lateral line primordium
A migrating group of cells originating from the posterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits seven to nine neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its posterior migration to the tail. Gompel et al, 2001.
ZFIN:curator
posterior lateral line primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001158
endocrine system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001159
immune system
Scute that is a bony plate that forms in dorsal midline of body margin between the skull and dorsal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001160
dorsal scute
Scute that is a bony plate that forms in dorsal midline of body margin between the skull and dorsal fin.
TAO:wd
Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body.
VSAO:0000147
forefin
nageoire pectorale (French)
omoptérygie (French)
thoracoptérygie (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001161
pectoral fin
true
Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body.
TAO:wd
nageoire pectorale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
omoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000154
thoracoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
Median fin that is located posterior to the anus.
VSAO:0000163
nageoire anale (French)
proctoptère (French)
proctoptérygie (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001162
anal fin
true
Median fin that is located posterior to the anus.
TAO:wd
nageoire anale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
proctoptère (French)
PSPUB:0000136
proctoptérygie (French)
PAPUB:0000142
PSPUB:0000140
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001163
supraneural 7 bone
sn6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001164
supraneural 6 bone
sn5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001165
supraneural 5 bone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001166
supraneural 9 bone
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to the neurocranium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001167
vertebra 1
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to the neurocranium.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001168
vertebra 2
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 1.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001169
vertebra 3
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 2.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001170
vertebra 4
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone and Weberian ossicle that is an element of the fourth vertebra that curves ventrally around the anterior head of the swim bladder.
Weberian ossicle 5
fifth Weberian ossicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001171
os suspensorium
Endochondral bone and Weberian ossicle that is an element of the fourth vertebra that curves ventrally around the anterior head of the swim bladder.
ZFIN:curator
Cartilaginous larval structure dorsal to the four anterior-most vertebrae, which forms the connection between neural arches and supraneurals in the Weberian apparatus. Bird and Mabee, 2003.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001172
roofing cartilage
Cartilaginous larval structure dorsal to the four anterior-most vertebrae, which forms the connection between neural arches and supraneurals in the Weberian apparatus. Bird and Mabee, 2003.
ZFIN:curator
Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
VSAO:0000165
nageoire dorsale (French)
notoptère (French)
notoptérygie (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001173
dorsal fin
true
Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
TAO:wd
nageoire dorsale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
notoptère (French)
PSPUB:0000163
notoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. Chen et al, 2007.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001174
pharyngeal epithelium
Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. Chen et al, 2007.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001175
blastodisc
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001176
blastoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001177
roof plate spinal cord
ventral ectoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001178
non neural ectoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001179
epidermal superficial stratum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001180
epidermal basal stratum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001181
epidermal intermediate stratum
Portion of the dermis characterized by a well-arranged, plywood-like, collagenous network. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
stratum compactum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001182
dermal deep region
Portion of the dermis characterized by a well-arranged, plywood-like, collagenous network. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
stratum laxum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001183
dermal superficial region
Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body.
VSAO:0000129
ischioptérygie (French)
nageoire pelvienne (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001184
pelvic fin
true
Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body.
TAO:wd
ischioptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000142
nageoire pelvienne (French)
PSPUB:0000164
The outermost epidermal layer covering the fish at embryonic stages; derived from the EVL and thought to eventually be replaced by the superficial stratum of the epidermis. Sometimes used synonymously with EVL. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
EVL
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001185
periderm
The outermost epidermal layer covering the fish at embryonic stages; derived from the EVL and thought to eventually be replaced by the superficial stratum of the epidermis. Sometimes used synonymously with EVL. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
A layer of collagen fibrils present in the imature integument in an acellular subepidermal space. At first, the fibrils are all oriented in the same direction, later they form the complex plywood-like structure that is characteristic of the dermal deep region. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
primary dermal stroma
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001186
collagenous dermal stroma
A layer of collagen fibrils present in the imature integument in an acellular subepidermal space. At first, the fibrils are all oriented in the same direction, later they form the complex plywood-like structure that is characteristic of the dermal deep region. Le Guellec et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
MHB
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001187
presumptive midbrain hindbrain boundary
Anatomical cluster that consists of the anteriormost vertebrae and associated structures that connect the swim bladder to the inner ear.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001188
Vertebra 1-4, and sometimes vertebra 5 in some catfishes, are part of the Weberian apparatus. Weberian apparatus is present in Otophysi.
Weberian apparatus
Anatomical cluster that consists of the anteriormost vertebrae and associated structures that connect the swim bladder to the inner ear.
ZFIN:curator
Endochondral bone that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001189
vertebra
Endochondral bone that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column.
ZFIN:curator
Vertebra that is part of the Weberian apparatus.
Weberian vertebrae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001190
Weberian vertebra are usually vertebra 1-4. Present in Otophysi.
Weberian vertebra
Vertebra that is part of the Weberian apparatus.
ZFIN:curator
Weberian vertebrae
Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 2.
small supraneural
sn2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001191
In otophysans, supraneural 2 bone is part of the neural complex.
supraneural 2 bone
Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 2.
ZFIN:curator
small supraneural
TAO:doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x
Supraneural bone that is located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4.
large supraneural
sn3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001192
In otophysans, supraneural 3 bone is part of the neural complex and fuses in development with neural arches 3 and 4.
supraneural 3 bone
Supraneural bone that is located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4.
ZFIN:curator
large supraneural
TAO:doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001193
supraneural 8 bone
Neural crest that is part of the head.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001194
cranial neural crest
Neural crest that is part of the head.
ZFIN:curator
pars distalis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001195
pars anterior
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001196
pars tuberalis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001197
pars intermedia
pituitary placode
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001198
adenohypophyseal placode
A short stalk connecting the pituitary with the brain. Axons of secretory cells in the floor of the diencephalon traverse the infundibulum and terminate in the neurohypophysis.
hypophysial stalk
infundibulum of hypothalamus
pituitary stalk
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001199
infundibulum
A short stalk connecting the pituitary with the brain. Axons of secretory cells in the floor of the diencephalon traverse the infundibulum and terminate in the neurohypophysis.
ZFIN:curator
Islands of eosinic cells found on the lateroventral surface of the kidney. Function is thought to be that of the parathyroid gland in other vertebrates, which are lacking in fishes. These cells secrete hypocalcin (teleocalcin) to regulate calcium metabolism.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001200
corpuscles of Stannius
Islands of eosinic cells found on the lateroventral surface of the kidney. Function is thought to be that of the parathyroid gland in other vertebrates, which are lacking in fishes. These cells secrete hypocalcin (teleocalcin) to regulate calcium metabolism.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001201
ventral lateral mesoderm
eye cup
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001202
optic cup
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001203
ciliary body
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001204
axial mesoderm
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the cartilaginous embryonic component of the lower jaw, or ventral mandibular arch. It develops into the endochondral articular and retroarticular bones. Meckel's cartilage is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001205
Meckel's cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the cartilaginous embryonic component of the lower jaw, or ventral mandibular arch. It develops into the endochondral articular and retroarticular bones. Meckel's cartilage is paired.
ZFIN:curator
IM
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001206
intermediate mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001207
presumptive rhombomere 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001208
presumptive rhombomere 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001209
presumptive rhombomere 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001210
presumptive rhombomere 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001211
presumptive rhombomere 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001212
presumptive rhombomere 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001213
presumptive rhombomere 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001214
presumptive rhombomere 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001215
thalamus
Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and consists of the jaws, hyoid and branchial arches.
pharyngeal arch skeleton
pharyngeal skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001216
splanchnocranium
Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and consists of the jaws, hyoid and branchial arches.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001217
presumptive hypochord
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001218
presumptive floor plate
true
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with more than one pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton.
basibranchial copula
copulae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001220
copula
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with more than one pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton.
ZFIN:curator
copulae
Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with pharyngeal arches 3-5.
anterior basibranchial copula
copula 1
copula 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001221
anterior copula
Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with pharyngeal arches 3-5.
ZFIN:curator
Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arches 4 and 5 (pharyngeal arches 6-7).
copula 2
posterior basibranchial copula
posterior copula
teleost_anatomy
copula 3
TAO:0001222
posterior copula
Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arches 4 and 5 (pharyngeal arches 6-7).
ZFIN:curator
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001223
basibranchial 1 bone
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001224
basibranchial 2 bone
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001225
basibranchial 3 bone
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 4 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001226
basibranchial 4 bone
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 4 cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the first pharyngeal arch.
jaw cartilage
jaws
oral jaw skeleton
pharyngeal arch 1 skeleton
visceral arch 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001227
mandibular arch
Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the first pharyngeal arch.
ZFIN:curator
branchial arch 1
pharyngeal arch 3 skeleton
visceral arch 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001228
gill arch 1 skeleton
branchial arch 5 skeleton
pharyngeal arch 7 skeleton
visceral arch 7 skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001229
gill arch 5 skeleton
branchial arch 4 skeleton
pharyngeal arch 6 skeleton
visceral arch 6 skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001230
gill arch 4 skeleton
branchial arch 2 skeleton
pharyngeal arch 4 skeleton
visceral arch 4 skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001231
gill arch 2 skeleton
branchial arch 3 skeleton
pharyngeal arch 5 skeleton
visceral arch 5 skeleton
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001232
gill arch 3 skeleton
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 1 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001233
hypobranchial 1 bone
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 1 cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 4 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001234
hypobranchial 4 bone
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 4 cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 3 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001235
hypobranchial 3 bone
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 3 cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 2 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001236
hypobranchial 2 bone
Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 2 cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001237
ceratobranchial 1 bone
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001238
iris
Ceratobranchial bone that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch bone.
inferior pharyngeal bone
lower pharyngeal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001239
Synonym 'lower pharyngeal' from Weitzman, 1962.
Synonym 'inferior pharyngeal bone' from Saxena, S.C. (1960). The cranial musculature of a hill-stream cyprinid fish Garra mullya (Sykes). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science in India. 26B(4): 176-188.
Synonym 'pharyngeal arch' from Eastman, J.T. (1971). The pharyngeal bone musculature of the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Morphology. 134(2): 131-140.
ceratobranchial 5 bone
Ceratobranchial bone that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch bone.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001240
ceratobranchial 4 bone
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001241
ceratobranchial 3 bone
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001242
ceratobranchial 2 bone
Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001243
epibranchial 1 bone
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and located at the articulation of epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and the posterior tip of ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
accessory cartilage
interbranchial
interbranchial IV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001244
epibranchial 5 cartilage
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and located at the articulation of epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and the posterior tip of ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001245
epibranchial 4 bone
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001246
epibranchial 2 bone
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001247
epibranchial 3 bone
Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001248
dorsal scute series
The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar epithelial cells and ductal epithelium that manufacture the proteolytic enzymes and bicarbonate required for digestion.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001249
exocrine pancreas
The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar epithelial cells and ductal epithelium that manufacture the proteolytic enzymes and bicarbonate required for digestion.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element.
infrapharyngobranchial 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001250
pharyngobranchial 2 bone
Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element.
ZFIN:curator
Most posterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials.
infrapharyngobranchial 4 cartilage
infrapharyngobranchials
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001251
pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage
Most posterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials.
ZFIN:curator
infrapharyngobranchials
Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element.
infrapharyngobranchial 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001252
pharyngobranchial 3 bone
Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element.
TAO:wd
Neural arch that is the second after the neurocranium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001253
neural arch 2
Neural arch that is the second after the neurocranium.
TAO:wd
abdominal scutes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001254
abdominal scute series
abdominal scutes
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001256
lateral floor plate
The medial portion of the spinal cord floor plate, located adjacent to the notochord.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001257
medial floor plate
The medial portion of the spinal cord floor plate, located adjacent to the notochord.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001258
floor plate hindbrain
forebrain vesicle
prosencephalic ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001259
forebrain ventricle
The zebrafish endocrine pancreas is composed of small groups of islet cells that are distributed throughout the exocrine pancreas. The islet cells produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.
pancreatic islet
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001260
endocrine pancreas
The zebrafish endocrine pancreas is composed of small groups of islet cells that are distributed throughout the exocrine pancreas. The islet cells produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001261
ventricular system
Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary.
gonadal primordium
undifferentiated gonad
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001262
gonad primordium
Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary.
ZFIN:curator
Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage. Selman et al, 1993.
previtillogenic ovarian follicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001263
ovarian follicle stage I
Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage. Selman et al, 1993.
ZFIN:curator
Stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation. Selman et al, 1993.
mature ovarian follicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001264
ovarian follicle stage IV
Stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation. Selman et al, 1993.
ZFIN:curator
Stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage. Selman et al, 1993.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001265
ovarian follicle stage II
Stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage. Selman et al, 1993.
ZFIN:curator
Stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis. Selman et al, 1993.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001266
ovarian follicle stage III
Stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis. Selman et al, 1993.
ZFIN:curator
head vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001267
cranial vasculature
sperm ducts
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001268
sperm duct
sperm ducts
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001269
regenerating fin
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001270
blastema
posterior pituitary
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001271
neurohypophysis
The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw.
dorsal mandibular arch
dorsal visceral arch 2
upper jaw
upper pharyngeal jaws
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001272
palatoquadrate arch
The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw.
ZFIN:curator
The ventral portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the lower jaw.
lower jaw
mandible
mandibles
mandibular series
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001273
ventral mandibular arch
The ventral portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the lower jaw.
ZFIN:curator
mandibles
Tendon bone located on the median side of the lower jaw, dorsal to Meckel's cartilage and medial to the angular. The coronomeckelian forms as an ossification of the tendon of the adductor mandibulae muscle. The coronomeckelian is a paired bone.
sesamoid articular
sesamoid coronoid
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001274
coronomeckelian
Tendon bone located on the median side of the lower jaw, dorsal to Meckel's cartilage and medial to the angular. The coronomeckelian forms as an ossification of the tendon of the adductor mandibulae muscle. The coronomeckelian is a paired bone.
ZFIN:curator
Endochondral bone that is the median element of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001275
sublingual
Endochondral bone that is the median element of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals.
TAO:je
hyal (French)
hyoid bars
hyoïde (French)
pharyngeal arch 2 skeleton
ventral visceral arch 2
visceral arch 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001276
hyoid arch
hyal (French)
PSPUB:0000139
hyoïde (French)
PSPUB:0000164
The anterior compartment of the swim bladder is thought to have acoustic resonance properties that play a key role in audition. It is connected to the posterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001277
anterior chamber swim bladder
The anterior compartment of the swim bladder is thought to have acoustic resonance properties that play a key role in audition. It is connected to the posterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006.
ZFIN:curator
The posterior compartment of the swim bladder plays a key role in buoyancy control. It is connected to the anterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001278
posterior chamber swim bladder
The posterior compartment of the swim bladder plays a key role in buoyancy control. It is connected to the anterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006.
ZFIN:curator
Branchiostegal ray that is the anterior-most ray in the adult.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001279
branchiostegal ray 1
Branchiostegal ray that is the anterior-most ray in the adult.
ZFIN:curator
Branchiostegal ray that is the third anterior-most ray in the adult.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001280
branchiostegal ray 3
Branchiostegal ray that is the third anterior-most ray in the adult.
ZFIN:curator
Branchiostegal ray that is the second anterior-most ray in the adult.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001281
branchiostegal ray 2
Branchiostegal ray that is the second anterior-most ray in the adult.
ZFIN:curator
The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mamalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish. Herzog et al, 2004.
anterior pituitary
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001282
adenohypophysis
The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mamalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish. Herzog et al, 2004.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001283
pupil
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001284
optic fissure
Se
intersegmental vessels
intersomitic vessels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001285
intersegmental vessel
intersegmental vessels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001286
caudal vein plexus
renal tubules
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001287
renal tubule
renal tubules
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001288
renal glomeruli
Region at the periphery of the retina where retinal stem cells are located. After 60 hpf, the CMZ is the source of most retinal growth. Wehman et al, 2005.
CMZ
circumferential germinal zone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001289
ciliary marginal zone
Region at the periphery of the retina where retinal stem cells are located. After 60 hpf, the CMZ is the source of most retinal growth. Wehman et al, 2005.
ZFIN:curator
Anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal formed as an invagination of the ectoderm; the future mouth.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001290
stomodeum
Anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal formed as an invagination of the ectoderm; the future mouth.
ZFIN:curator
gVII
geniculate ganglion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001291
facial ganglion
The stalk emanates from the diencephalic roof at a left-of-medial position.
pineal stalk
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001292
epiphyseal stalk
The stalk emanates from the diencephalic roof at a left-of-medial position.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001293
posterior kidney
epibranchial placodes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001294
epibranchial placode
epibranchial placodes
geniculate placode
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001295
facial placode
petrosal placode
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001296
glossopharyngeal placode
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001297
vagal placode 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001298
vagal placode 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001299
vagal placode 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001300
vagal placode 4
gIX
petrosal ganglion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001301
glossopharyngeal ganglion
gX1
nodose ganglion 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001302
vagal ganglion 1
gX2
nodose ganglion 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001303
vagal ganglion 2
gX3
nodose ganglion 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001304
vagal ganglion 3
gX4
nodose ganglion 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001305
vagal ganglion 4
pharyngeal arches
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001306
pharyngeal arch
pharyngeal arches
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001307
pharyngeal musculature
Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism.
CARO:0000032
CARO:0000032
body part
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001308
organism subdivision
true
Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001309
neurogenic placode
dorsolateral placodes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001310
dorsolateral placode
dorsolateral placodes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001311
roof plate rhombomere
anterodorsal lateral line ganglion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001312
dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion
anteroventral lateral line ganglion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001313
ventral anterior lateral line ganglion
The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001314
posterior lateral line ganglion
The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system.
ZFIN:curator
AV canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001315
atrioventricular canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001316
anterior lateral line placode
Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves.
endocardial cushions
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001317
endocardial cushion
Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves.
ZFIN:curator
endocardial cushions
The extracellular matrix between the myocardium and the endocardium. The cardiac jelly plays a central role in the septation of the heart and comprises most of the thickness of the heart wall at early stages, but disappears as the heart differentiates.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001318
cardiac jelly
The extracellular matrix between the myocardium and the endocardium. The cardiac jelly plays a central role in the septation of the heart and comprises most of the thickness of the heart wall at early stages, but disappears as the heart differentiates.
ZFIN:curator
cardiac muscle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001319
myocardium
Layer that lines the lumen of the heart.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001320
endocardium
Layer that lines the lumen of the heart.
ZFIN:curator
neurocranial trabeculae
trabecula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001321
neurocranial trabecula
neurocranial trabeculae
A tract originating in the epiphysis and fasiculating with the tract of the postoptic commissure. Ross et al, 1992.
DVDT
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001322
dorsoventral diencephalic tract
A tract originating in the epiphysis and fasiculating with the tract of the postoptic commissure. Ross et al, 1992.
ZFIN:curator
The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001323
mid intestine
The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001324
enteric musculature
Paired, anteromedially directed processes from the neural arches, ligamentously joined to the postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra.
neural prezygapophyses
neural prezygopophyses
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001325
neural prezygapophysis
Paired, anteromedially directed processes from the neural arches, ligamentously joined to the postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra.
ZFIN:curator
neural prezygapophyses
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001326
lens epithelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001327
abdominal musculature
A metameric segment of the central nervous system.
neural segment
neuromeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001328
neuromere
A metameric segment of the central nervous system.
ZFIN:curator
neuromeres
The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the dendrites of the ganglion cells.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001329
retinal inner plexiform layer
The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the dendrites of the ganglion cells.
ZFIN:curator
The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the photoreceptor cells.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001330
retinal outer plexiform layer
The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the photoreceptor cells.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001331
outer limiting membrane
spinal cord segment
spinal neuromeres
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001332
spinal neuromere
spinal neuromeres
Sublingual that is the single element resulting from the fusion of the sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001333
sublingual dorsal and ventral fused
Sublingual that is the single element resulting from the fusion of the sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001334
presumptive enteric nervous system
Supradorsals are small paired nodules of cartilage positioned at the distal ends of neural arches and the proximal end of neural spines (Arratia et al., 2001).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001335
supradorsal
Supradorsals are small paired nodules of cartilage positioned at the distal ends of neural arches and the proximal end of neural spines (Arratia et al., 2001).
ZFIN:curator
Neural spines are extensions of neural arches dorsal to the neural canal in the median skeletogenous septum. Neural spines are typically unpaired median structures but can be paired in some instances, e.g., in the abdominal region of basal teleosts such as Leptolepis, Elops, Megalops, and Hiodon).
neuracanthe (French)
épine neurale (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001336
neural spine
Neural spines are extensions of neural arches dorsal to the neural canal in the median skeletogenous septum. Neural spines are typically unpaired median structures but can be paired in some instances, e.g., in the abdominal region of basal teleosts such as Leptolepis, Elops, Megalops, and Hiodon).
ZFIN:curator
neuracanthe (French)
PSPUB:0000120
épine neurale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001337
spermatogonia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001338
intestine
Telencephalic nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the anterior commissure.
ntAC
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001339
nucleus of the tract of the anterior commissure
Telencephalic nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the anterior commissure.
ZFIN:curator
The nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the postoptic commissure.
ntPOC
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001340
nucleus of the tract of the postoptic commissure
The nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the postoptic commissure.
ZFIN:curator
A zone of delayed differentiation at the midbrainhindbrain boundary. The IZ separates midbrain from anterior hindbrain neuronal clusters and has been described in all vertebrates. Geling et al, 2003.
IZ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001341
intervening zone
A zone of delayed differentiation at the midbrainhindbrain boundary. The IZ separates midbrain from anterior hindbrain neuronal clusters and has been described in all vertebrates. Geling et al, 2003.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001342
presumptive intervening zone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001343
telencephalon diencephalon boundary
The border between the dorsal and ventral thalamus.
zli
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001344
zona limitans intrathalamica
The border between the dorsal and ventral thalamus.
ZFIN:curator
An epithelial structure consisting of steroid producing cells interposed with chromaffin cells embedded within the head kidney. The interrenal gland is thought to be the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex in zebrafish. Hsu et al. 2003.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001345
interrenal gland
An epithelial structure consisting of steroid producing cells interposed with chromaffin cells embedded within the head kidney. The interrenal gland is thought to be the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex in zebrafish. Hsu et al. 2003.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001346
interrenal primordium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001347
stratum fibrosum et griseum superficiale
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001348
stratum marginale
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001349
stratum opticum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001350
stratum griseum centrale
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001351
stratum album centrale
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001352
stratum periventriculare
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001353
mesencephalic tectum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001354
mesencephalic tegmentum
meninges
meninx primitiva
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001355
primitive meninx
The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. Whitlock 2004. Also see Grens, Greenwood and Fernald, Brain Behav Evol 2005; 66(1):1-9.
nervus terminalis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001356
terminal nerve
The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. Whitlock 2004. Also see Grens, Greenwood and Fernald, Brain Behav Evol 2005; 66(1):1-9.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001357
alar plate midbrain
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001358
roof plate diencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001359
pineal complex
An unpaired left-sided accessory organ which plays a role in establishing lateral brain left right asymmetry. Gamse et al, 2003.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001360
parapineal organ
An unpaired left-sided accessory organ which plays a role in establishing lateral brain left right asymmetry. Gamse et al, 2003.
ZFIN:curator
Basiventrals are bilaterally paired cartilages lateral to the notochord which are replaced by ossified parapophyses or hemal arches.
arcualia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001361
basiventral
Basiventrals are bilaterally paired cartilages lateral to the notochord which are replaced by ossified parapophyses or hemal arches.
ZFIN:curator
Endochondral bone that forms from a lateral outgrowth of the basiventral arcualia and connects the rib with the vertebral centrum.
lateral process of basiventral
parapophyses
transverse apophyses
transverse apophysis
transverse process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001362
parapophysis
Endochondral bone that forms from a lateral outgrowth of the basiventral arcualia and connects the rib with the vertebral centrum.
ZFIN:curator
parapophyses
transverse apophyses
Anatomical cluster that consists of supraneural 2 bone and supraneural 3 bone and their extensions, and which is part of the Weberian apparatus.
TAO:0001398
Weberian supraneural
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001363
neural complex
Anatomical cluster that consists of supraneural 2 bone and supraneural 3 bone and their extensions, and which is part of the Weberian apparatus.
ZFIN:curator
Hemal spines are extensions of hemal arches in the ventral skeletogenous septum of the caudal region.
haemacanthe (French)
haemal spine
hémacanthe (French)
épine hémale (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001364
hemal spine
Hemal spines are extensions of hemal arches in the ventral skeletogenous septum of the caudal region.
ZFIN:curator
haemacanthe (French)
PSPUB:0000115
hémacanthe (French)
PSPUB:0000143
épine hémale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
motor nucleus V
nV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001365
trigeminal motor nuclei
TPOC
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001366
tract of the postoptic commissure
The boundary between the diencephalon and the mesencephalon.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001367
forebrain midbrain boundary
The boundary between the diencephalon and the mesencephalon.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001368
presumptive forebrain midbrain boundary
ventral pancreatic anlage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001369
anterior pancreatic bud
dorsal pancreatic anlage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001370
posterior pancreatic bud
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001371
pancreatic system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001372
pancreatic duct
Cells that initially are located adjacent to the spinal cord and notochord along that migrate from their initial medial position radially through the myotome to the lateral surface of the somites.
migratory slow muscle precursor cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001373
migratory slow muscle precursor cell
Cells that initially are located adjacent to the spinal cord and notochord along that migrate from their initial medial position radially through the myotome to the lateral surface of the somites.
ZFIN:curator
migratory slow muscle precursor cells
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001374
atrial myocardium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001375
ventriculo bulbo valve
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001376
presumptive ectoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001377
presumptive mesoderm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001378
axial hypoblast
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001379
pharyngeal ectoderm
true
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly.
hypohyals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001381
hypohyal bone
Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly.
ZFIN:curator
hypohyals
Epibranchials 1-3 in adults are compound elements formed by the fusion of epibranchial cartilages and the so-called uncinate processes. Posteromedially directed uncinate processes develop on the posterior edge of epibranchials 1-3. These appear as separate centers of chondrification (6.2 mm) that later fuse laterally to the posterior edges of the epibranchial cartilages (6.8 mm).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001382
epibranchial bone uncinate process
Epibranchials 1-3 in adults are compound elements formed by the fusion of epibranchial cartilages and the so-called uncinate processes. Posteromedially directed uncinate processes develop on the posterior edge of epibranchials 1-3. These appear as separate centers of chondrification (6.2 mm) that later fuse laterally to the posterior edges of the epibranchial cartilages (6.8 mm).
ZFIN:curator
VSAO:0000179
fin buds
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001383
fin bud
true
fin buds
Fin bud that develops into the pelvic fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001384
pelvic fin bud
Fin bud that develops into the pelvic fin.
ZFIN:curator
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin bud.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001385
apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin bud
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin bud.
ZIFIN:curator
Mesoderm part of pelvic fin bud.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001386
mesoderm pelvic fin bud
Mesoderm part of pelvic fin bud.
ZFIN:curator
Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia.
VSAO:0000154
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001387
pelvic fin skeleton
true
Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia.
TAO:GA_TG
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001388
epithelial mesenchymal boundary
epidermal cap
wound epidermis
wound epithelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001389
regeneration epithelium
pancreatic buds
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001390
pancreatic bud
pancreatic buds
The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001391
anterior lateral line ganglia
The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system.
ZFIN:curator
Parapophysis that is the lateral projections from the first centrum in cyprinids, absent in catostomids, and absent in characiphysans (Fink and Fink, 1996).
basipophysis 1
lateral process 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001392
parapophysis 1
Parapophysis that is the lateral projections from the first centrum in cyprinids, absent in catostomids, and absent in characiphysans (Fink and Fink, 1996).
ZFIN:curator
Parapophysis that is lateral projection from the second centrum, absent in Siluriformes (Fink and Fink, 1996).
basipophysis
lateral process 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001393
parapophysis 2
Parapophysis that is lateral projection from the second centrum, absent in Siluriformes (Fink and Fink, 1996).
ZFIN:curator
Neural arch 3 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of a neural complex roofing and protecting the neural canal.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001394
neural arch 3
Neural arch 3 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of a neural complex roofing and protecting the neural canal.
ZFIN:curator
Neural arch 4 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of the neural complex. A reduced neural spine projects from the posterior margin of the neural complex.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001395
neural arch 4
Neural arch 4 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of the neural complex. A reduced neural spine projects from the posterior margin of the neural complex.
ZFIN:curator
The parapophysis + rib, fused to the centrum, extends laterally then angles anteroventrally. A thin plate, the os suspensorium fuses to its median surface.
fourth pleural rib plus parapophysis
fourth rib plus parapophysis
parapophysis/rib
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001396
parapophysis + rib of vertebra 4
The parapophysis + rib, fused to the centrum, extends laterally then angles anteroventrally. A thin plate, the os suspensorium fuses to its median surface.
ZFIN:curator
Posterior to the Weberian apparatus, otophysan supraneurals form as median, unpaired, rod- or platelike elements, as in other actinopterygians.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001397
post-Weberian supraneural
Posterior to the Weberian apparatus, otophysan supraneurals form as median, unpaired, rod- or platelike elements, as in other actinopterygians.
ZFIN:curator
true
pterygoquadrate
quadrate cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001399
palatoquadrate cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and the largest cartilaginous component of the ventral hyoid arch.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001400
ceratohyal cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and the largest cartilaginous component of the ventral hyoid arch.
ZFIN:curator
dorsal visceral arch 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001401
dorsal hyoid arch
ventral visceral arch 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001402
ventral hyoid arch
Dermal bone that first appears as paired ossifications in the membrane (dermis) dorsolateral to the ethmoid cartilage and anterolateral to the lateral ethmoids, later having the appearance of one butterfly-shaped element. Fused to the anterodorsal margin of the mesethmoid. Bordered anteriorly by the kinethmoid and posteriorly by the frontal.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001403
supraethmoid
Dermal bone that first appears as paired ossifications in the membrane (dermis) dorsolateral to the ethmoid cartilage and anterolateral to the lateral ethmoids, later having the appearance of one butterfly-shaped element. Fused to the anterodorsal margin of the mesethmoid. Bordered anteriorly by the kinethmoid and posteriorly by the frontal.
TAO:GA_TG
Small rounded to egg-shaped cartilage bone that sits in an anterolateral depression on the prevomer. Articulates with the autopalatine in all cypriniforms.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001404
preethmoid bone
Small rounded to egg-shaped cartilage bone that sits in an anterolateral depression on the prevomer. Articulates with the autopalatine in all cypriniforms.
ZFIN:curator
Chondrocranium cartilage that is initially plate-like and formed from the anterior fusion of the trabecula crani. The ethmoid cartilage is paired.
ethmoid cartilages
ethmoid plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001405
ethmoid cartilage
Chondrocranium cartilage that is initially plate-like and formed from the anterior fusion of the trabecula crani. The ethmoid cartilage is paired.
ZFIN:curator
ethmoid cartilages
Sesamoid bone located in the premaxillary-ethmoid ligament, between the mesethmoid and the premaxilla. The kinethmoid is an unpaired median bone.
kinethmoideum bone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001406
The kinethmoid is part of the protrusion mechanism of the upper jaw and is restricted to cypriniform fishes.
kinethmoid bone
Sesamoid bone located in the premaxillary-ethmoid ligament, between the mesethmoid and the premaxilla. The kinethmoid is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
ZFIN:curator
Infraorbital that is the second bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001407
infraorbital 2
Infraorbital that is the second bone of the infraorbital series.
ZFIN:curator
Infraorbital that is the third bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001408
infraorbital 3
Infraorbital that is the third bone of the infraorbital series.
ZFIN:curator
Infraorbital that is the fourth bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001409
infraorbital 4
Infraorbital that is the fourth bone of the infraorbital series.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical cluster that is a anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001410
orbital region
Anatomical cluster that is a anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye.
TAO:MAH
A pair of small dish-shaped bones that cap the anterior and posterior margin of the eyeball.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001411
sclerotic bone
A pair of small dish-shaped bones that cap the anterior and posterior margin of the eyeball.
ZFIN:curator
Endochondral bone that borders that medial edge of the posttemporal fossa. The epiotics are sutured to parietals and supraoccipital dorsally, the exoccipitals ventrally and the pterotics laterally. The epiotic is a paired bone.
TAO:0000659
epioccipital
epioccipitals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001412
epiotic
Endochondral bone that borders that medial edge of the posttemporal fossa. The epiotics are sutured to parietals and supraoccipital dorsally, the exoccipitals ventrally and the pterotics laterally. The epiotic is a paired bone.
ZFIN:curator
epioccipitals
true
Anatomical cluster that is located in the posterior region of the cranium and forms the margin of the foramen magnum and occiptal condyle.
basicranial region
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001414
occipital region
Anatomical cluster that is located in the posterior region of the cranium and forms the margin of the foramen magnum and occiptal condyle.
TAO:MAH
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001415
pelvic radial 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001416
pelvic radial 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001417
pelvic radial 1
Lepidotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin.
VSAO:0000177
dorsal fin lepidotrichia
dorsal fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001418
dorsal fin lepidotrichium
true
Lepidotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin.
ZFIN:curator
dorsal fin lepidotrichia
A range of seven to nine rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the dorsal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 11 and 18.
dorsal fin pterygiophores
dorsal fin support
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001419
dorsal fin pterygiophore
A range of seven to nine rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the dorsal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 11 and 18.
ZFIN:curator
dorsal fin pterygiophores
A range of twelve to fourteen rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the anal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 14 and 21.
anal fin pterygiophores
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001420
anal fin pterygiophore
A range of twelve to fourteen rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the anal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 14 and 21.
ZFIN:curator
anal fin pterygiophores
Lepidotrichium which is part of the anal fin.
VSAO:0000176
anal fin lepidotrichia
anal fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001421
anal fin lepidotrichium
true
Lepidotrichium which is part of the anal fin.
ZFIN:curator
anal fin lepidotrichia
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the chondrocranium dorsally, the opercle bone posteriorly, and the palatoquadrate cartilage anteriorly.
symplectic cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001422
hyosymplectic cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the chondrocranium dorsally, the opercle bone posteriorly, and the palatoquadrate cartilage anteriorly.
ZFIN:curator
Rod-shaped paired cartilages on either side of the notochord. They unite, forming the base of the chondrocranium and are replaced by the prootic bones.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001423
parachordal cartilage
Rod-shaped paired cartilages on either side of the notochord. They unite, forming the base of the chondrocranium and are replaced by the prootic bones.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones.
TAO:0000377
chondocranium
neurocranium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001424
chondrocranium
Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001425
basal plate cartilage
posterior nostril
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001426
posterior naris
anterior nostril
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001427
anterior naris
nasal rosette
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001428
olfactory rosette
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001429
raphe nucleus
A duct connecting the esophagus to the posterior chamber of the swim bladder. Finney et al, 2006.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001430
pneumatic duct
A duct connecting the esophagus to the posterior chamber of the swim bladder. Finney et al, 2006.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001431
primitive olfactory epithelium
Sclerotic bone that is located anterior to the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001432
anterior sclerotic bone
Sclerotic bone that is located anterior to the eye.
TAO:wd
Sclerotic bone that is located posterior to the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001433
posterior sclerotic bone
Sclerotic bone that is located posterior to the eye.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001434
floor plate neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001435
lateral wall neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001436
roof plate neural tube
The constriction between the anterior and posterior chambers of the swim bladder. There does not appear to be an identifiable sphincter in the ductus, and therefore other musculature may regulate its opening. Finney et al, 2006.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001437
ductus communicans
The constriction between the anterior and posterior chambers of the swim bladder. There does not appear to be an identifiable sphincter in the ductus, and therefore other musculature may regulate its opening. Finney et al, 2006.
ZFIN:curator
body cavity
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001438
coelom
Anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.
CARO:0000011
CARO:0000011
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001439
anatomical system
true
Anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.
ZFIN:curator
The interface between the dorsal neuroepithelium and the roofplate of the fourth ventricle. The source of a number of migratory neuron populations of the hindbrain.
presumptive cerebellum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001440
rhombic lip
The interface between the dorsal neuroepithelium and the roofplate of the fourth ventricle. The source of a number of migratory neuron populations of the hindbrain.
ZFIN:curator
Posterior portion of the rhombic lip contained within rhombomeres 2-8. Gives rise to several brainstem nuclei and choroid plexus.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001441
lower rhombic lip
Posterior portion of the rhombic lip contained within rhombomeres 2-8. Gives rise to several brainstem nuclei and choroid plexus.
ZFIN:curator
Anterior-most region of dorsal hindbrain within rhombomere 1, adjacent the midbrain-hindbrain boundary.
cerebellar anlage
presumptive cerebellum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001442
upper rhombic lip
Anterior-most region of dorsal hindbrain within rhombomere 1, adjacent the midbrain-hindbrain boundary.
ZFIN:curator
A tuft of capillaries that project into the ventricles of the brain and secretes cerebral spinal fluid. The choroid plexus is covered by a cuboidal epithelium which maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001443
choroid plexus
A tuft of capillaries that project into the ventricles of the brain and secretes cerebral spinal fluid. The choroid plexus is covered by a cuboidal epithelium which maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001444
choroid plexus third ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001445
choroid plexus tectal ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001446
choroid plexus fourth ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001447
choroid plexus telencephalic ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001448
ultimobranchial body
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001449
mesenchyme pelvic fin
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001450
apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin.
ZFIN:curator
A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. the ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006.
ZPA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001451
zone of polarizing activity pectoral fin bud
A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. the ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006.
ZFIN:curator
A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. The ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006.
ZPA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001452
zone of polarizing activity pelvic fin bud
A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. The ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006.
ZFIN:curator
Embryonic region that develops into the pectoral fin bud.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001453
pectoral fin field
Embryonic region that develops into the pectoral fin bud.
ZFIN:curator
Embryonic region that develops into the pelvic fin bud.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001454
pelvic fin field
Embryonic region that develops into the pelvic fin bud.
ZFIN:curator
Pectoral fin cartilage that consists of a paired cartilaginous plate of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle and from which the scapular and coracaoid bones ossify.
coraco-scapular cartilage
scapulo-coracoid cartilage
scapulocoracoideum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001455
scapulocoracoid cartilage
Pectoral fin cartilage that consists of a paired cartilaginous plate of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle and from which the scapular and coracaoid bones ossify.
TAO:GA_TG
ZFIN:curator
A plate-like chondrogenic condensation within the pectoral fin, which subdivides into individual radials by decomposition of extracellular matrix in the inter-radial mesenchyme (Grandel and Schulte-Merker, 1998).
fin plate cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001456
pectoral fin endoskeletal disc
A plate-like chondrogenic condensation within the pectoral fin, which subdivides into individual radials by decomposition of extracellular matrix in the inter-radial mesenchyme (Grandel and Schulte-Merker, 1998).
ZFIN:curator
Cartilage which is part of the axial skeleton.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001457
postcranial axial cartilage
Cartilage which is part of the axial skeleton.
ZFIN:curator
Cartilage which is part of the cranium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001458
cranial cartilage
Cartilage which is part of the cranium.
ZFIN:curator
Cartilage which is part of the pelvic fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001459
pelvic fin cartilage
Cartilage which is part of the pelvic fin.
ZFIN:curator
splanchnocranium cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001460
pharyngeal arch cartilage
neurocranium cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001461
chondrocranium cartilage
somite border cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001462
somite border
somite border cell
stripe
stripes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001463
melanophore stripe
stripes
The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell bodies reside.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001464
retinal outer nuclear layer
The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell bodies reside.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001465
photoreceptor inner segment layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001466
photoreceptor outer segment layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001467
pharyngeal mesoderm
The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001468
anterior lateral line system
The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.
ZFIN:curator
The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001469
lateral line
The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear.
ZFIN:curator
The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001470
anterior lateral line
The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.
ZFIN:curator
The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001471
posterior lateral line system
The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.
ZFIN:curator
Neuromast that is part of the anterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast anterior
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001472
anterior lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the anterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
Cells (completely cleaved), located underneath the superficial blastomeres and internal to the marginal blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001473
deep blastomere
Cells (completely cleaved), located underneath the superficial blastomeres and internal to the marginal blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical cluster consisting of the paired sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001474
sublingual dorsal and ventral separate
Anatomical cluster consisting of the paired sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification.
TAO:wd
Sublingual that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral ossification.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001475
sublingual dorsal ossification
Sublingual that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral ossification.
TAO:wd
Sublingual that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal ossification.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001476
sublingual ventral ossification
Sublingual that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal ossification.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships.
CARO:0000043
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001477
portion of tissue
true
Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
CARO:0000041
CARO:0000041
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001478
anatomical cluster
true
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
ZFIN:curator
Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001479
lateral line nerve
Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system.
ZFIN:curator
Nerve fibers originating from the dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the otic, supraorbital, and infraorbital neuromasts.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001480
dorsal anterior lateral line nerve
Nerve fibers originating from the dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the otic, supraorbital, and infraorbital neuromasts.
ZFIN:curator
Nerve fibers originating from the ventral anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the mandibular and opercular neuromasts.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001481
ventral anterior lateral line nerve
Nerve fibers originating from the ventral anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the mandibular and opercular neuromasts.
ZFIN:curator
Nerve fibers originating from the middle lateral line ganglion. These fibers innervate the middle lateral line.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001482
middle lateral line nerve
Nerve fibers originating from the middle lateral line ganglion. These fibers innervate the middle lateral line.
ZFIN:curator
The middle lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the middle lateral line.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001483
middle lateral line ganglion
The middle lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the middle lateral line.
ZFIN:curator
Cells (completely cleaved), located at the surface of the blastodisc, above the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001484
superficial blastomere
Cells (completely cleaved), located at the surface of the blastodisc, above the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995.
ZFIN:curator
Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue.
CARO:0000065
CARO:0000065
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001485
basal lamina
true
Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.
CARO:0000066
CARO:0000066
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001486
epithelium
true
Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.
ZFIN:curator
Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body.
CARO:0000004
CARO:0000006
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001487
portion of organism substance
true
Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types.
CARO:0000055
CARO:0000055
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001488
multi-tissue structure
true
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types.
ZFIN:curator
Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ.
CARO:0000019
CARO:0000019
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001489
compound organ component
true
Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ.
ZFIN:curator
Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces.
CARO:0000072
CARO:0000072
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001490
cavitated compound organ
true
Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces.
ZFIN:curator
Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces.
CARO:0000074
CARO:0000074
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001491
solid compound organ
true
Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces.
ZFIN:curator
Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ.
CARO:0000021
CARO:0000021
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001492
simple organ
true
Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ.
ZFIN:curator
Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one or more layers.
CARO:0000071
CARO:0000071
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001493
atypical epithelium
true
Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one or more layers.
ZFIN:curator
Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells.
CARO:0000069
CARO:0000069
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001494
multilaminar epithelium
true
Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells.
ZFIN:curator
Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells.
CARO:0000073
CARO:0000073
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001495
unilaminar epithelium
true
Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells.
ZFIN:curator
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells.
CARO:0000068
CARO:0000068
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001496
simple columnar epithelium
true
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells.
ZFIN:curator
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells.
CARO:0000067
CARO:0000067
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001497
simple cuboidal epithelium
true
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells.
ZFIN:curator
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells.
CARO:0000070
CARO:0000070
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001498
simple squamous epithelium
true
Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells.
ZFIN:curator
Simple columnar epithelium that lines the esophagus. Chen et al, 2007.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001499
esophageal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium that lines the esophagus. Chen et al, 2007.
ZFIN:curator
Bilaterally paired cartilage encasing the semicircular canals of the inner ear.
otic capsule
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001500
auditory capsule
Bilaterally paired cartilage encasing the semicircular canals of the inner ear.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited.
VSAO:0000040
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001501
cartilage
true
Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited.
ZFIN:curator
Bilaterally paired medial bar of cartilage formed at midorbit through medial chondrification from triangles of cartilage that later form the junction of the taeniae marginales anterior, taeniae marginales posterior and the epiphyseal bar.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001502
epiphyseal bar
Bilaterally paired medial bar of cartilage formed at midorbit through medial chondrification from triangles of cartilage that later form the junction of the taeniae marginales anterior, taeniae marginales posterior and the epiphyseal bar.
ZFIN:curator
Cranial cartilage which is bilaterally paired and develops as a dorsal plate-like projection of the anterolateral ethmoid plate, which are oriented perpendicular to the ethmoid plate. It fuses dorsally to the taenia marginalis anterior, and it joins the ethmoid cartilage medially.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001503
lamina orbitonasalis
Cranial cartilage which is bilaterally paired and develops as a dorsal plate-like projection of the anterolateral ethmoid plate, which are oriented perpendicular to the ethmoid plate. It fuses dorsally to the taenia marginalis anterior, and it joins the ethmoid cartilage medially.
ZFIN:curator
Cranial cartilage which is a paired anterodorsal projection of the posterior end of the parachordal cartilage. It lies lateral to the notochord, just anterior to the posterior tip of the otic capsule. The bilaterally paired occipital arch cartilages fuse anterodorsally to the posterior edges of the auditory capsules and meet medially as the tectum synoticum (by 12 dpf).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001504
occipital arch cartilage
Cranial cartilage which is a paired anterodorsal projection of the posterior end of the parachordal cartilage. It lies lateral to the notochord, just anterior to the posterior tip of the otic capsule. The bilaterally paired occipital arch cartilages fuse anterodorsally to the posterior edges of the auditory capsules and meet medially as the tectum synoticum (by 12 dpf).
ZFIN:curator
Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that grows anteroventrally from the epiphyseal bar to join the anterolatera1 edge of the ethmoid plate.
orbital cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001505
taenia marginalis anterior
Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that grows anteroventrally from the epiphyseal bar to join the anterolatera1 edge of the ethmoid plate.
ZFIN:curator
Unpaired thin dorsal sheet of cartilage that partially covers the posterior chondrocranium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001506
tectum synoticum
Unpaired thin dorsal sheet of cartilage that partially covers the posterior chondrocranium.
ZFIN:curator
Paired thin medially aligned bar of cartilage that extends from the anterior end of the chondrocranium to just anterior to the anterior end of the notochord. The posterior ends of the trabeculae cranii are continuous with the parachordal cartilages, and they enclose the hypophyseal fenestra.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001507
trabecula cranii
Paired thin medially aligned bar of cartilage that extends from the anterior end of the chondrocranium to just anterior to the anterior end of the notochord. The posterior ends of the trabeculae cranii are continuous with the parachordal cartilages, and they enclose the hypophyseal fenestra.
ZFIN:curator
Cartilage formed via medial fusion between bilaterally paired trabecula crani.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001508
trabecula communis
Cartilage formed via medial fusion between bilaterally paired trabecula crani.
ZFIN:curator
Bilaterally paired thin continuous band of cartilage that sagitally encircles the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001509
sclerotic cartilage
Bilaterally paired thin continuous band of cartilage that sagitally encircles the eye.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch.
copula 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001510
basihyal cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic.
TAO:0000218
stylohyal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001511
It articulates ventrally with the posterior end of the ceratohyal cartilage or the posterior ceratohyal.
interhyal cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
CARO:0000054
TAO:0001255
CARO:0000054
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001512
anatomical group
true
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
ZFIN:curator
Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001513
dermomyotome
Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001514
bone
true
Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system.
ZFIN:curator
Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that is first visible as an anterior extension of the auditory capsule. It grows anteriorly toward the middle of the orbit where it is connected to its mate on the other side by the epiphyseal bar.
orbital cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001515
taenia marginalis posterior
Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that is first visible as an anterior extension of the auditory capsule. It grows anteriorly toward the middle of the orbit where it is connected to its mate on the other side by the epiphyseal bar.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that forms the largest skeletal element of the ventral branchial arches.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001516
ceratobranchial cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that forms the largest skeletal element of the ventral branchial arches.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001517
ceratobranchial 2 cartilage
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001518
ceratobranchial 3 cartilage
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001519
ceratobranchial 4 cartilage
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001520
ceratobranchial 1 cartilage
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001521
ceratobranchial 5 cartilage
Ceratobranchial cartilage that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch cartilage.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001522
The hypobranchial cartilage usually articulates medially with a basibranchial bone or cartilage.
hypobranchial cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001523
hypobranchial 4 cartilage
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001524
hypobranchial 1 cartilage
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001525
hypobranchial 2 cartilage
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001526
hypobranchial 3 cartilage
Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001527
epibranchial cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone.
TAO:wd
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001528
epibranchial 1 cartilage
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001529
epibranchial 3 cartilage
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001530
epibranchial 2 cartilage
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001531
epibranchial 4 cartilage
Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone.
ZFIN:curator
Sublingual cartilage that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001532
sublingual dorsal cartilage
Sublingual cartilage that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral cartilage.
TAO:wd
Paired cartilages that project medially from the medial tips of epibranchials.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001533
pharyngobranchial cartilage
Paired cartilages that project medially from the medial tips of epibranchials.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001534
pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage
Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001535
median fin cartilage
Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001536
pharyngobranchial 2 cartilage
Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element.
ZFIN:curator
Pectoral fin cartilage that is part of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle from which the mesocoracoid bone will ossify endochondrally.
teleost_anatomy
mesocoracoideum
TAO:0001537
mesocoracoid cartilage
Pectoral fin cartilage that is part of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle from which the mesocoracoid bone will ossify endochondrally.
TAO:GA_TG
ZFIN:curator
Small cartilage that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001538
pelvic radial cartilage
Small cartilage that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium.
ZFIN:curator
Bilaterally paired small, rodlike cartilages on the ventral surface of the abdomen (present at 7.9 mm). Their posterior tips expand laterally, forming L-shaped cartilages. Medially, a posterior spur of cartilage develops, which will later ossify as the ischiac process (Weitzman 1962).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001539
basipterygium cartilage
Bilaterally paired small, rodlike cartilages on the ventral surface of the abdomen (present at 7.9 mm). Their posterior tips expand laterally, forming L-shaped cartilages. Medially, a posterior spur of cartilage develops, which will later ossify as the ischiac process (Weitzman 1962).
ZFIN:curator
Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and medial edge of the basipterygium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001540
pelvic radial 3 cartilage
Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and medial edge of the basipterygium.
ZFIN:curator
Small cartilage with a long posterior process and a shorter lateral one that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium, between radial cartilages 1 and 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001541
pelvic radial 2 cartilage
Small cartilage with a long posterior process and a shorter lateral one that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium, between radial cartilages 1 and 2.
ZFIN:curator
Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and lateral edge of the basipterygium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001542
pelvic radial 1 cartilage
Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and lateral edge of the basipterygium.
ZFIN:curator
Cartilage which is part of one of the paired fins.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001543
paired fin cartilage
Cartilage which is part of one of the paired fins.
ZFIN:curator
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the median cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001544
sublingual cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the median cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals.
TAO:wd
Sublingual cartilage that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001545
sublingual ventral cartilage
Sublingual cartilage that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal cartilage.
TAO:wd
Neural spine that is associated with the fourth vertebra.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001546
neural spine 4
Neural spine that is associated with the fourth vertebra.
TAO:wd
Scute that is a bony plate that forms in the midline of ventral body margin between pectoral girdle and anal fin. Abdominal scutes may be present both anterior to and posterior to the pelvic girdle and fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001547
abdominal scute
Scute that is a bony plate that forms in the midline of ventral body margin between pectoral girdle and anal fin. Abdominal scutes may be present both anterior to and posterior to the pelvic girdle and fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001548
intercalarium ascending process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001549
intercalarium articulating process
Lepidotrichium which is part of the caudal fin.
VSAO:0000174
caudal fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001550
caudal fin lepidotrichium
true
Lepidotrichium which is part of the caudal fin.
ZFIN:curator
Lepidotrichium which is part of the pectoral fin, forming the pectoral fin skeleton and articulating with the pectoral radials. A pectoral lepidotrichium is composed of two hemitrichia that surround bundles of actinotrichia distally.
VSAO:0000175
pectoral fin lepidotrichia
pectoral fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001551
Each pectoral lepidotrichium may be unsegmented (e.g., spine), segmented but unbranched (e.g., leading ray) or segmented and branched. Definition of lepidotrichium by Schultze and Arratia (1989: 217). For additional information about lepidotrichia see Arratia et al. 2001 and Arratia 2008.
pectoral fin lepidotrichium
true
Lepidotrichium which is part of the pectoral fin, forming the pectoral fin skeleton and articulating with the pectoral radials. A pectoral lepidotrichium is composed of two hemitrichia that surround bundles of actinotrichia distally.
TAO:GA_TG
ZFIN:curator
pectoral fin lepidotrichia
Lepidotrichium which is part of the pelvic fin.
VSAO:0000173
pelvic fin lepidotrichia
pelvic fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001552
pelvic fin lepidotrichium
true
Lepidotrichium which is part of the pelvic fin.
ZFIN:curator
pelvic fin lepidotrichia
intercalarium anterior process
intercalarium horizontal process
manubrium incudus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001553
manubrium
intercalarium anterior process
TAO:Bird and Mabee 2003
intercalarium horizontal process
TAO:Fink and Fink 1981
manubrium incudus
TAO:Bird 2003
Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials.
VSAO:0000172
fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001554
lepidotrichium
true
Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials.
ZFIN:curator
Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001555
epibranchial ganglion
Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode.
ZFIN:curator
Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord.
paravertebral ganglion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001556
sympathetic chain ganglion
Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord.
ZFIN:curator
Paired highly vascularized portion of the pronephros. Left and right glomeruli are fused at the midline. Begins to function between 40 and 48hpf. Drummond, 2000.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001557
pronephric glomerulus
Paired highly vascularized portion of the pronephros. Left and right glomeruli are fused at the midline. Begins to function between 40 and 48hpf. Drummond, 2000.
ZFIN:curator
Bilaterally paired tubes connecting the pronephric glomeruli to the pronephric ducts. In zebrafish and other teleosts, the pronephric nephron and tubules form after the pronephric duct, connecting to the anterior-most tip of the pronephric ducts. Drummond, 2000.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001558
pronephric tubule
Bilaterally paired tubes connecting the pronephric glomeruli to the pronephric ducts. In zebrafish and other teleosts, the pronephric nephron and tubules form after the pronephric duct, connecting to the anterior-most tip of the pronephric ducts. Drummond, 2000.
ZFIN:curator
VSAO:0000185
vertebrae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001559
vertebral column
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001560
hypural 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001561
hypural 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001562
hypural 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001563
hypural 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001564
hypural 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001565
oocyte stage II
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001566
oocyte stage III
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001567
oocyte stage I
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001568
oocyte stage IV
mature egg
unactivated egg
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001569
oocyte stage V
activated oocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001570
unfertilized egg
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001571
postovulatory follicle
Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain.
superior sympathetic cervical ganglion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001572
superior cervical ganglion
Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain.
ZFIN:curator
Ganglion which is located in the trunk.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001573
trunk ganglion
Ganglion which is located in the trunk.
ZFIN:curator
ANS
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001574
autonomic nervous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001575
parasympathetic nervous system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001576
sympathetic nervous system
Process of the premaxilla that extends posteriorly and overlays the mesethmoid.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001577
premaxilla ascending process
Process of the premaxilla that extends posteriorly and overlays the mesethmoid.
ZFIN:curator
In cypriniforms the anterior portion of the palatine has a dorsomedial process which abuts against the mesethmoid. Such a process is not present in other ostariophysans or in other primitive teleosts.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001578
anterior dorsomedial process of autopalatine
In cypriniforms the anterior portion of the palatine has a dorsomedial process which abuts against the mesethmoid. Such a process is not present in other ostariophysans or in other primitive teleosts.
ZFIN:curator
Ural vertebra that is the second vertebra posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 2 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 2 is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001579
Ural vertebrae 2 may be defined also as the second ural vertebrae bearing hypurals 3 or 3 and 4 or 3 plus more dorsal hypurals (diural terminology).
ural vertebra 2
Ural vertebra that is the second vertebra posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 2 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 2 is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Anatomical cluster that consists of the cartilages and bones that surround the brain.
braincase
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001580
neurocranium
Anatomical cluster that consists of the cartilages and bones that surround the brain.
TAO:MAH
A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 1. Ural centrum 2 is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001581
Ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology) may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch may be absent, and with hypural 2 ventrally. Ural centrum 2 may be defined also as the second ural centrum bearing hypurals 3 or 3 and 4 or 3, 4 and more dorsal hypurals (diural terminology).
ural centrum 2
A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 1. Ural centrum 2 is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001582
non-Weberian precaudal vertebra
Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with the first ural centrum (of polyural terminology).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001583
preural centrum 1+ ural centrum 1
Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with the first ural centrum (of polyural terminology).
TAO:GA_TG
Caudal fin lepidotrichium that form part of the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or an epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a haemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). Caudal procurrent rays are shorter than the caudal principal rays. A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone.
caudal precurrent ray
caudal procurrent lepidotrichium
caudal spiny ray
rudimentary ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001584
caudal procurrent ray
Caudal fin lepidotrichium that form part of the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or an epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a haemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). Caudal procurrent rays are shorter than the caudal principal rays. A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:Arratia_2008
TAO:GA_TG
Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is adjacent to a branched ray. Caudal principal rays may be segmented but unbranched and the main element forming the dorsal or ventral leading margin of the caudal fin or a ray that may be only segmented-and-branched and forms part of the middle-posterior region of the fin. A caudal principal ray is an unpaired median bone.
caudal fin principal ray
caudal principal lepidotrichium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001585
Counts of caudal principal rays are taken as the number of branched rays plus two adjacent unbranched rays and counts are typically reported as, for example: 1,8,7,1 (1 unbranched and 8 branched upper rays, 7 branched and 1 unbranched lower rays). A caudal principal caudal ray may be associated with one or more hypurals or with hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 2008). In basal teleosts the number of caudal principal rays is about 20. A decreasing of the number of the branched-and segmented rays is observed in more advanced teleosts (see Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 1991, 2008).
caudal principal ray
Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is adjacent to a branched ray. Caudal principal rays may be segmented but unbranched and the main element forming the dorsal or ventral leading margin of the caudal fin or a ray that may be only segmented-and-branched and forms part of the middle-posterior region of the fin. A caudal principal ray is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Pectoral fin radials are the internal skeletal supports of the pectoral fin which develop from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports the pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia with the primary pectoral girdle.
pectoral actinost
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001586
There are two paired series of pectoral radials, the proximal and the distal ones that may have variable shapes and sizes.
pectoral fin radial
Pectoral fin radials are the internal skeletal supports of the pectoral fin which develop from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports the pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia with the primary pectoral girdle.
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin radial which develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports a few pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia and distal radials with the primary pectoral girdle (scapula and coracoid).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001587
Two to four flat or slightly rod-like proximal pectoral radials, bilaterally, can be found in teleosts. Pectoral proximal radials are commonly hour-glass or rectangular shaped. The presence of four pectoral proximal radials is interpreted as a synapomorphy of teleosts (Patterson 1977, Arratia 1999).
pectoral fin proximal radial
Pectoral fin radial which develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports a few pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia and distal radials with the primary pectoral girdle (scapula and coracoid).
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin radial that sometimes ossifies, develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, and is located at the proximal region of a lepidotrichium, between its hemitrichia. Pectoral fin distal radial is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001588
A variable number of pectoral distal radials may be present in each pectoral fin. They are commonly small elements, rod-like, round or square shaped.
pectoral fin distal radial
Pectoral fin radial that sometimes ossifies, develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, and is located at the proximal region of a lepidotrichium, between its hemitrichia. Pectoral fin distal radial is paired.
TAO:GA_TG
The propterygium is the lateralmost or anteriormost basal cartilage that originates from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc. The bases of the pectoral lepidotrichium 1 plus the propterygium articulates with the scapula.
pectoral propterygium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001589
The cartilaginous propterygium may partially ossify and fuse to the base of the pectoral hemilepidotrichium 1 in teleosts, but remains as a separate element in non-teleostean fishes.
propterygium
The propterygium is the lateralmost or anteriormost basal cartilage that originates from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc. The bases of the pectoral lepidotrichium 1 plus the propterygium articulates with the scapula.
TAO:GA_TG
Intramembranous bone that forms superficially in the organism.
VSAO:0000130
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001590
dermal bone
true
Intramembranous bone that forms superficially in the organism.
TAO:wd
Replacement bone that forms within cartilage.
VSAO:0000145
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001591
Cartilage is frequently retained as part of bone.
endochondral bone
true
Replacement bone that forms within cartilage.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum bone is bilaterally paired.
first Weberian ossicle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001592
claustrum bone
Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum bone is bilaterally paired.
ZFIN:curator
Surface structure that is the dorsal portion of the caudal fin.
caudal fin dorsal lobe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001593
caudal fin upper lobe
Surface structure that is the dorsal portion of the caudal fin.
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is the ventral portion of the caudal fin.
caudal fin ventral lobe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001594
caudal fin lower lobe
Surface structure that is the ventral portion of the caudal fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001595
pharyngeal arch 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001596
pharyngeal arch 2
TAO:0000515
TAO:0000625
branchial arch
branchial bar
branchial bars
pharyngeal arch 3-7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001597
gill arch
branchial arch 1
pharyngeal arch 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001598
gill arch 1
branchial arch 2
pharyngeal arch 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001599
gill arch 2
branchial arch 3
pharyngeal arch 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001600
gill arch 3
branchial arch 4
pharyngeal arch 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001601
gill arch 4
branchial arch 5
pharyngeal arch 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001602
gill arch 5
Process that is the upper portion of the maxilla that rests on the posterior surface of the lateral portion of the premaxilla.
maxilla ascending arm
maxilla upper arm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001603
Synonyms maxilla ascending arm used in Zanata and Vari 2005, and maxilla upper arm used in Weitzman 1962
maxilla ascending process
Process that is the upper portion of the maxilla that rests on the posterior surface of the lateral portion of the premaxilla.
TAO:wd
Lateral bony projection proximal to lateral ethmoid-palatine joint, and located anterior to orbital region and posterior to olfactory region.
antorbital process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001604
lateral ethmoid palatine process
Lateral bony projection proximal to lateral ethmoid-palatine joint, and located anterior to orbital region and posterior to olfactory region.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001605
caudal scute series
Scute that is a median bony plate forming anterior to procurrent caudal fin rays.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001606
caudal scute
Scute that is a median bony plate forming anterior to procurrent caudal fin rays.
TAO:wd
Process that is the paired process of the parasphenoid that articulates with the suspensorium.
basipterygoid process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001607
basipterygoid process of parasphenoid
Process that is the paired process of the parasphenoid that articulates with the suspensorium.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the autopalatine and lateral ethmoid and bones. Autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001608
autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint
Joint that articulates the autopalatine and lateral ethmoid and bones. Autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 2 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001609
pharyngobranchial 2 bone uncinate process
Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 2 bone.
TAO:wd
An endochondral bone that is the dorsally-oriented bony extension of the quadrate, extending from the anterior portion of the bone.
quadrate superior arm
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001610
Term from Weitzman, 1962 and Sidlauskas and Vari, 2008.
quadrate dorsal process
An endochondral bone that is the dorsally-oriented bony extension of the quadrate, extending from the anterior portion of the bone.
TAO:wd
Process that is the posterior extension of the quadrate and located dorsal to the quadrate ventral process.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001611
Term from Weitzman, 1962 and Sidlauskas and Vari, 2008.
quadrate posterodorsal process
Process that is the posterior extension of the quadrate and located dorsal to the quadrate ventral process.
TAO:wd
Multi-tissue structure that is a fluid-filled canal in the integument and usually dermal bones, and contains one or more neuromast organs.
lateral line canal
lateral-line canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001612
Sensory canals usually communicate with the environment via pores in the sensory canal or at the distal ends of tubules, which extend from canal where pores would otherwise be.
sensory canal
Multi-tissue structure that is a fluid-filled canal in the integument and usually dermal bones, and contains one or more neuromast organs.
TAO:wd
Dorsal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the dorsal fin located between the dorsal fin proximal radial and dorsal fin distal radial.
dorsal fin medial radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001613
Synonym dorsal fin medial radial from Weitzman, 1962.
dorsal fin middle radial
Dorsal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the dorsal fin located between the dorsal fin proximal radial and dorsal fin distal radial.
TAO:wd
Anal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the anal fin located between the anal fin proximal radial and anal fin distal radial.
anal fin medial radial
medial anal-fin radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001614
Synonym anal fin medial radial from Weitzman, 1962.
anal fin middle radial
Anal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the anal fin located between the anal fin proximal radial and anal fin distal radial.
TAO:wd
Process of the sphenotic. The process may project antero-laterally or laterally or ventro-laterally and it has different development in different fish groups. The sphenotic spine is paired.
sphenotic process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001615
sphenotic spine
Process of the sphenotic. The process may project antero-laterally or laterally or ventro-laterally and it has different development in different fish groups. The sphenotic spine is paired.
TAO:GA_TG
Superficial and lateral bony projection anterior to orbital region. Sometimes with superficial ornamentation where in direct contact with skin.
lateral ethmoid ventral wing
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001616
Synonym of lateral ethmoid wing: lateral ethmoid ventral wing (characiforms).
lateral ethmoid wing
Superficial and lateral bony projection anterior to orbital region. Sometimes with superficial ornamentation where in direct contact with skin.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal on trunk which is posterior to the pectoral girdle and often reaching to or onto the caudal fin. The trunk sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
trunk lateral line canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001617
Pores frequently piercing scales if present; occasionally enclosed in bony ossicles.
trunk sensory canal
Sensory canal on trunk which is posterior to the pectoral girdle and often reaching to or onto the caudal fin. The trunk sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
TAO:wd
true
Sensory canal between and in close proximity to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. The post-otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
post-temporal canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001619
May be continuous with to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals.
post-otic sensory canal
Sensory canal between and in close proximity to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. The post-otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of a bulla formed by the exoccipital and basioccipital bones, and surrounds the lagena.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001620
lagenar capsule
Anatomical cluster that consists of a bulla formed by the exoccipital and basioccipital bones, and surrounds the lagena.
TAO:wd
Portion of organism substance composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ.
statolith
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001621
otolith
Portion of organism substance composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ.
TAO:wd
Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid and dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and found either attached to dermal bone or freely in the skin.
odontodes
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001622
odontode
Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid and dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and found either attached to dermal bone or freely in the skin.
TAO:wd
odontodes
Odontode that is attached to dermal bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001623
Term from Schaefer & Buitrago-Suarez 2002.
type 1 odontode
Odontode that is attached to dermal bone.
TAO:wd
Odontode that is attached to the skin and without association to dermal bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001624
Term from Schaefer & Buitrago-Suarez 2002.
type 2 odontode
Odontode that is attached to the skin and without association to dermal bone.
TAO:wd
teeth
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001625
tooth
teeth
Tooth that is attached to the premaxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001626
premaxillary tooth
Tooth that is attached to the premaxilla.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the maxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001627
maxillary tooth
Tooth that is attached to the maxilla.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the dentary.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001628
dentary tooth
Tooth that is attached to the dentary.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal between and in close proximity posteriorly with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. The otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001629
May be continuous with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals.
otic sensory canal
Sensory canal between and in close proximity posteriorly with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. The otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal that crosses over the dorsal midline and in close proximity to the contralateral post-otic sensory canals. The supratemporal sensory canal is unpaired.
TAO:0001618
occipital canal
occipital sensory canal
supratemporal canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001630
supratemporal sensory canal
Sensory canal that crosses over the dorsal midline and in close proximity to the contralateral post-otic sensory canals. The supratemporal sensory canal is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the vomer.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001631
vomerine tooth
Tooth that is attached to the vomer.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the ectopterygoid bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001632
ectopterygoid tooth
Tooth that is attached to the ectopterygoid bone.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the entopterygoid bone.
mesopterygoid tooth
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001633
entopterygoid tooth
Tooth that is attached to the entopterygoid bone.
TAO:wd
Most anterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials.
infrapharyngobranchial 1 cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001634
pharyngobranchial 1 cartilage
Most anterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials.
TAO:wd
Most anterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials.
infrapharyngobranchial 1 bone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001635
pharyngobranchial 1 bone
Most anterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials.
TAO:wd
Most posterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials.
infrapharyngobranchial 4 bone
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001636
pharyngobranchial 4 bone
Most posterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials.
TAO:wd
Bone that forms as a replacement of another structural tissue.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001637
replacement bone
true
Bone that forms as a replacement of another structural tissue.
TAO:wd
Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding cartilage.
VSAO:0000308
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001638
perichondral bone
true
Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding cartilage.
TAO:wd
Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding the notochord.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001639
perichordal bone
Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding the notochord.
TAO:wd
Perichordal bone that surrounds the anterior tip of the notochord.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001640
notochordal ossification
Perichordal bone that surrounds the anterior tip of the notochord.
TAO:wd
Portion of tissue that consists of mesodermally derived cells and intercellular matrix comprised of protein fibers and carbohydrates, which supports, ensheathes and binds together other tissues.
VSAO:0000017
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001641
portion of connective tissue
true
Portion of tissue that consists of mesodermally derived cells and intercellular matrix comprised of protein fibers and carbohydrates, which supports, ensheathes and binds together other tissues.
TAO:wd
Portion of connective tissue which surrounds the notochord.
VSAO:0000054
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001642
perichordal connective tissue
true
Portion of connective tissue which surrounds the notochord.
TAO:wd
Portion of connective tissue which surrounds cartilage.
VSAO:0000036
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001643
perichondrium
true
Portion of connective tissue which surrounds cartilage.
TAO:wd
Bone that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues.
VSAO:0000023
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001644
This term was made obsolete because it is considered a synonym of membrane bone (VSAO:0000023).
intramembranous bone
true
Bone that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues.
TAO:wd
Intramembranous bone that forms deep in the organism.
VSAO:0000023
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001645
membrane bone
true
Intramembranous bone that forms deep in the organism.
TAO:wd
true
Dermal bone of the pharyngeal arches usually bearing teeth.
pharyngeal toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001647
pharyngeal tooth plate
Dermal bone of the pharyngeal arches usually bearing teeth.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to the basihyal cartilage or bone.
basihyal toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001648
basihyal tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to the basihyal cartilage or bone.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the basihyal tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001649
basihyal tooth
Tooth that is attached to the basihyal tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 2 bone.
pharyngobranchial 2 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001650
pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 2 bone.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001651
pharyngobranchial 2 tooth
Tooth that is attached to the pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 3 bone.
pharyngobranchial 3 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001652
pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 3 bone.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001653
pharyngobranchial 3 tooth
Tooth that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located anterior to upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate.
upper pharyngeal 4 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001654
upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located anterior to upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001655
upper pharyngeal 4 tooth
Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal toothplate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located posterior to upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate.
upper pharyngeal 5 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001656
upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate
Pharyngeal toothplate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located posterior to upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001657
upper pharyngeal 5 tooth
Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchials 3 and 4.
upper pharyngeal toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001658
This represents the condition found in catfishes.
upper pharyngeal tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchials 3 and 4.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001659
upper pharyngeal tooth
Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is part of the basibranchial tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001660
basibranchial tooth
Tooth that is part of the basibranchial tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchials 1-3.
basibranchial 1-3 toothplates
basibranchial toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001661
basibranchial tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchials 1-3.
TAO:wd
basibranchial 1-3 toothplates
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 4 bone.
basibranchial 4 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001662
basibranchial 4 tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 4 bone.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 4 tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001663
basibranchial 4 tooth
Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 4 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 2 bone.
basibranchial 2 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001664
basibranchial 2 tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 2 bone.
TAO:wd
Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 2 tooth plate.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001665
basibranchial 2 tooth
Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 2 tooth plate.
TAO:wd
Neural arch on the urostyle. It does not support a neural spine. Sanger and McCune 2002.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001666
rudimentary neural arch
Neural arch on the urostyle. It does not support a neural spine. Sanger and McCune 2002.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001667
tooth row
Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row.
TAO:wd
Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
CARO:0000005
CARO:0000005
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001668
anatomical space
true
Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001669
The angular fuses with the articular bone in clupeocephalans forming the anguloarticular.
angular bone
Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001670
articular cartilage
Anal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the anal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001671
anal fin radial
Anal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the anal fin.
TAO:wd
Dorsal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the dorsal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001672
dorsal fin radial
Dorsal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the dorsal fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001673
coronoid process
Infraorbital that is the sixth bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
dermosphenotic
TAO:0001674
infraorbital 6
Infraorbital that is the sixth bone of the infraorbital series.
TAO:wd
Bony projection that extends from the mesethmoid anteriorly. Mesethmoid cornua are paired processes each articulating with its ipsilateral premaxilla and both cornua bounding a median mesethmoid cleft.
cornu
cornua
cornuae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001675
mesethmoid cornu
Bony projection that extends from the mesethmoid anteriorly. Mesethmoid cornua are paired processes each articulating with its ipsilateral premaxilla and both cornua bounding a median mesethmoid cleft.
TAO:pem
cornua
cornuae
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and premaxilla. Mesethmoid-premaxillary joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001676
mesethmoid-premaxillary joint
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and premaxilla. Mesethmoid-premaxillary joint is paired.
TAO:pem
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and nasal. Mesethmoid-nasal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001677
mesethmoid-nasal joint
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and nasal. Mesethmoid-nasal joint is paired.
TAO:pem
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and frontal. Mesethmoid-frontal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001678
mesethmoid-frontal joint
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and frontal. Mesethmoid-frontal joint is paired.
TAO:pem
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid. Mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001679
mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid. Mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and vomer. Mesethmoid-vomer joint is unpaired.
mesethmoid-prevomer joint
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001680
mesethmoid-vomer joint
Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and vomer. Mesethmoid-vomer joint is unpaired.
TAO:pem
Bony projection that is mesially-directed and off the anteromedial corner of each mesethmoid cornu.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001681
cornu mesial process
Bony projection that is mesially-directed and off the anteromedial corner of each mesethmoid cornu.
TAO:pem
Portion of connective tissue that connects bone or cartilage.
VSAO:0000072
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001682
ligament
true
Portion of connective tissue that connects bone or cartilage.
TAO:wd
Ligament that is attached to supracleithrum and basioccipital.
Baudelot's ligament
transscapular ligament
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001683
transcapular ligament
Ligament that is attached to supracleithrum and basioccipital.
TAO:wd
Membrane bone that is fused to supracleithrum and is jointed to basioccipital and exoccipital.
ossified Baudelot's ligament
ossified transscapular ligament
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001684
ossified transcapular ligament
Membrane bone that is fused to supracleithrum and is jointed to basioccipital and exoccipital.
TAO:pem
Lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the ectopterygoid.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001685
lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament
Lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the ectopterygoid.
TAO:wd
The bony shelf above orbit is an anatomical cluster formed by the dorsolateral portions of the lateral ethmoid, frontal and sphenotic bones that forms the dorsal margin of the orbit.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001686
bony shelf above orbit
The bony shelf above orbit is an anatomical cluster formed by the dorsolateral portions of the lateral ethmoid, frontal and sphenotic bones that forms the dorsal margin of the orbit.
TAO:wd
Interopercular-mandibular ligament is a ligament that connects the interopercle to an element of the lower jaw, typically the retroarticular.
interopercular-retroarticular ligament
interoperculo-mandibular ligament
interoperculomandibular ligament
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001687
interopercular-mandibular ligament
Interopercular-mandibular ligament is a ligament that connects the interopercle to an element of the lower jaw, typically the retroarticular.
TAO:wd
palatine cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and anterior to the pterygoquadrate cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001688
palatine cartilage
palatine cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and anterior to the pterygoquadrate cartilage.
TAO:wd
pterygoquadrate cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and posterior to the palatine cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001689
pterygoquadrate cartilage
pterygoquadrate cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and posterior to the palatine cartilage.
TAO:wd
anterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the anterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001690
anterior cartilage of palatine
anterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the anterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults.
TAO:wd
posterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the posterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001691
posterior cartilage of palatine
posterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the posterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located in the middle of the upper jaw, independently formed by fusion of tooth bases attached to soft tissue in the middle portion of the upper lip. The median premaxilla bears teeth in adults.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001692
Recorded in trichomycterid subfamilies Stegophilinae and Vandelliinae (Baskin, 1973). submitted by Mario de Pinna.
median premaxilla
Dermal bone that is located in the middle of the upper jaw, independently formed by fusion of tooth bases attached to soft tissue in the middle portion of the upper lip. The median premaxilla bears teeth in adults.
TAO:wd
Muscle located in the lateral region of the cheek, linking the lateral surface of opercle with the posterolateral margin of the suspensorium (usually the preopercle).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001693
Occurs in most members of the Trichomycteridae, except in basal Copionodontinae and Trichogeninae (de Pinna, 1992).
protractor operculi
Muscle located in the lateral region of the cheek, linking the lateral surface of opercle with the posterolateral margin of the suspensorium (usually the preopercle).
TAO:wd
Ligament that links the tip of the postcleithral process of the cleithrum with either the vertebral column (at the vertebral parapophysis or rib of the sixth vertebra) or with the soft tissue around the postcleithral region.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001694
Recorded in siluriform families Aspredinidae, Amblycipitidae, Akysidae, Sisoridae and Erethistidae (dePinna 1996). Submitted by Mario de Pinna.
humerovertebral ligament
Ligament that links the tip of the postcleithral process of the cleithrum with either the vertebral column (at the vertebral parapophysis or rib of the sixth vertebra) or with the soft tissue around the postcleithral region.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage, elongate and usually bifurcated posteriorly, located anteriorly on the upper branchial arches, attached to the anterior tips of the first infrapharyngobranchials. It supports rows of gill rakers on each side and is not homologous to other structures in the teleost gill-arch skeleton. One or two mediopharyngobranchials may be present.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001695
Recorded in several Clupeoidei (Nelson, 1967). Submitted by Mario de Pinna.
mediopharyngobranchial
Pharyngeal arch cartilage, elongate and usually bifurcated posteriorly, located anteriorly on the upper branchial arches, attached to the anterior tips of the first infrapharyngobranchials. It supports rows of gill rakers on each side and is not homologous to other structures in the teleost gill-arch skeleton. One or two mediopharyngobranchials may be present.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage present on the dorsal surface of the middle portion of the upper branchial arches, dorsal to the point of contact between the second and third infrapharyngobranchials. It is round or cylyndrical in shape. Not homologous to the mediopharyngobranchial.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001696
Recorded in Pristigasteridae and Engraulidae, of Clupeiformes, apparently also present in Chanos, of Gonorynchiformes (Di Dario, 2002).
gongyloid cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage present on the dorsal surface of the middle portion of the upper branchial arches, dorsal to the point of contact between the second and third infrapharyngobranchials. It is round or cylyndrical in shape. Not homologous to the mediopharyngobranchial.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone, which may be ossified or not in adults, located immediately anteriorly to the pterygiophore series of the anal fin. The structure is usually cylindrical, and its plane of symmetry is transverse to that of pterygiophores and fin rays.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001697
Recorded in some Cetopsidae, Clariidae and Austroglanididae (Siluriformes) (De Pinna et al., 2007).
transverse radial
Endochondral bone, which may be ossified or not in adults, located immediately anteriorly to the pterygiophore series of the anal fin. The structure is usually cylindrical, and its plane of symmetry is transverse to that of pterygiophores and fin rays.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone located posterior to the last anal fin pterygiophore. The anal fin stay is a median bone.
anal fin stay
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001698
anal-fin stay
Endochondral bone located posterior to the last anal fin pterygiophore. The anal fin stay is a median bone.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone located posterior to the last dorsal fin pterygiophore. The dorsal fin stay is a median bone.
dorsal fin stay
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001699
dorsal-fin stay
Endochondral bone located posterior to the last dorsal fin pterygiophore. The dorsal fin stay is a median bone.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located anterior to the caudal fin procurrent rays. Caudal fin stays are unpaired median bones.
caudal fin stay
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001700
Development of caudal fin stays appears uncertain according to several authors (e.g., Zanata and Vari 2005, Vari 1995).
caudal-fin stay
Dermal bone that is located anterior to the caudal fin procurrent rays. Caudal fin stays are unpaired median bones.
TAO:wd
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 5 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001701
basibranchial 5 bone
Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 5 cartilage.
TAO:wd
Infraorbital that is the seventh bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001702
infraorbital 7
Infraorbital that is the seventh bone of the infraorbital series.
TAO:wd
Infraorbital that is the eighth bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001703
infraorbital 8
Infraorbital that is the eighth bone of the infraorbital series.
TAO:wd
Infraorbital that is the ninth bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001704
infraorbital 9
Infraorbital that is the ninth bone of the infraorbital series.
TAO:wd
Infraorbital that is the tenth bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001705
infraorbital 10
Infraorbital that is the tenth bone of the infraorbital series.
TAO:wd
Infraorbital that is the eleventh bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001706
infraorbital 11
Infraorbital that is the eleventh bone of the infraorbital series.
TAO:wd
Infraorbital that is the twelfth bone of the infraorbital series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001707
infraorbital 12
Infraorbital that is the twelfth bone of the infraorbital series.
TAO:wd
Infraorbital that is the last bone of the infraorbital series, carrying the infraorbital canal, and sometimes also the supraorbital, temporal, and/or preopercular canals. The dermosphenotic is sometimes sutured or fused completely to the skull, e.g. to the autosphenotic.
teleost_anatomy
infraorbital 5
infraorbital 6
infraorbital 7
infraorbital 8
TAO:0001708
dermosphenotic
Infraorbital that is the last bone of the infraorbital series, carrying the infraorbital canal, and sometimes also the supraorbital, temporal, and/or preopercular canals. The dermosphenotic is sometimes sutured or fused completely to the skull, e.g. to the autosphenotic.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that is the series of dermal bones surrounding the orbit and associated with the infraorbital sensory canal.
teleost_anatomy
circumorbital series
TAO:0001709
The infraorbital series may include the antorbital, a variable number of infraorbitals, and dermosphenotic (or posteriormost dorsal infraorbital). The infraorbital series may be formed by seven (primitively) or less bones in teleosts. Consequently, the so called dermosphenotic may correspond to the seventh, sixth or fifth bone, etc., depending on the taxon.
infraorbital series
Anatomical cluster that is the series of dermal bones surrounding the orbit and associated with the infraorbital sensory canal.
TAO:GA_TG
Joint that articulates the opercle and interopercle. Opercle-interopercle joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001710
opercle-interopercle joint
Joint that articulates the opercle and interopercle. Opercle-interopercle joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the frontal and pterotic. Frontal-pterotic joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001711
frontal-pterotic joint
Joint that articulates the frontal and pterotic. Frontal-pterotic joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is the region of the head in front of and between the orbits, and above the lower jaw. Nares are located on the snout.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001712
snout
Surface structure that is the region of the head in front of and between the orbits, and above the lower jaw. Nares are located on the snout.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is the dorsalmost caudal principal ray of the caudal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001713
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 1
Caudal principal ray that is the dorsalmost caudal principal ray of the caudal fin.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001714
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 2
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 1.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001715
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 3
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 2.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 3.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001716
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 4
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 3.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 4.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001717
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 5
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 4.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 5.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001718
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 6
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 5.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 6.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001719
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 7
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 6.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 7.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001720
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 8
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 7.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 8.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001721
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 9
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 8.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 9.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001722
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 10
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 9.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 10.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001723
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 11
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 10.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 11.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001724
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 12
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 11.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 12.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001725
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 13
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 12.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 13.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001726
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 14
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 13.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 14.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001727
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 15
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 14.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 15.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001728
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 16
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 15.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 16.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001729
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 17
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 16.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 17.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001730
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 18
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 17.
TAO:wd
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 18.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001731
For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8.
caudal principal ray 19
Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 18.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 4.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001732
vertebra 5
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 4.
TAO:wd
Bony projection that is the posterolaterally oriented projection on the ventral region of the mesethmoid. Mesethmoid ventral diverging lamellae are paired and posteriorly contact the lateral ethmoid bones.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001733
Reference: Weitzman 1962.
mesethmoid ventral diverging lamella
Bony projection that is the posterolaterally oriented projection on the ventral region of the mesethmoid. Mesethmoid ventral diverging lamellae are paired and posteriorly contact the lateral ethmoid bones.
TAO:wd
Process that is the posteriorly oriented, paired projection of the basipterygium.
ischiac process
ischiatic process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001734
posterior process of basipterygium
Process that is the posteriorly oriented, paired projection of the basipterygium.
TAO:wd
Foramen that is located in the scapula. The scapular foramen is paired and formed by a ring of bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001735
Weitzman 1962.
scapular foramen
Foramen that is located in the scapula. The scapular foramen is paired and formed by a ring of bone.
TAO:wd
Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves.
foramens (French)
foramina (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001736
foramen
Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves.
TAO:wd
foramens (French)
PSPUB:0000164
foramina (French)
PSPUB:0000141
Foramen that is located in the coracoid.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001737
coracoid foramen
Foramen that is located in the coracoid.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull.
fontanelle
fontanelles
fontanels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001738
fontanel
Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull.
TAO:wd
fontanelles
fontanels
Fontanel that is located between the contralateral frontals and anterior to the epiphyseal bar.
anterior fontanel
frontal fontanel
frontal fontanelle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001739
anterior cranial fontanel
Fontanel that is located between the contralateral frontals and anterior to the epiphyseal bar.
TAO:wd
Fontanel that is located posterior to the epiphyseal bar, and typically located between the contralateral frontals and parietals (if present) and bordered posteriorly by the supraoccipital.
parietal fontanel
posterior fontanel
posterior fontanelle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001740
posterior cranial fontanel
Fontanel that is located posterior to the epiphyseal bar, and typically located between the contralateral frontals and parietals (if present) and bordered posteriorly by the supraoccipital.
TAO:wd
Foramen through which branches of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and VII (facial) exit.
trigemino-facialis foramen
trigeminofacial nerve foramen
trigeminofacialis foramen
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001741
i]In some vertebrates there are separate trigeminal foramen and facial foramen.
trigeminofacial foramen
Foramen through which branches of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and VII (facial) exit.
TAO:wd
Foramen through which cranial nerve VIII (auditory) exits.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001742
Reference: Weitzman 1962.
auditory foramen
Foramen through which cranial nerve VIII (auditory) exits.
TAO:wd
Anatomical space that is a concavity, shallow depression, or groove on a bone.
concavities
concavity
depression
depressions
fossae
groove
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001743
fossa
Anatomical space that is a concavity, shallow depression, or groove on a bone.
TAO:wd
concavities
depressions
fossae
Anatomical space within a bone in which teeth develop.
replacement tooth crypt
replacement tooth crypts
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001744
replacement tooth trench
Anatomical space within a bone in which teeth develop.
TAO:wd
replacement tooth crypts
Replacement tooth trench that is located in the premaxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001745
premaxilla replacement tooth trench
Replacement tooth trench that is located in the premaxilla.
TAO:wd
Replacement tooth trench that is located in the dentary.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001746
dentary replacement tooth trench
Replacement tooth trench that is located in the dentary.
TAO:wd
Bony projection located on the anteroventral region of the mesethmoid which articulates with the premaxilla.
lateral ethmoid wing
mesethmoid lateral wing
premaxillary articular process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001747
Synonyms: mesethmoid lateral wing (Zanata and Vari 2005) lateral ethmoid wing (Weitzman 1962) premaxillary articular process (Fink and Fink 1996).
lateral mesethmoid wing
Bony projection located on the anteroventral region of the mesethmoid which articulates with the premaxilla.
TAO:wd
Foramen through which the superficial ophthalmic nerve passes.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001748
superficial ophthalmic nerve foramen
Foramen through which the superficial ophthalmic nerve passes.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the dentary and anguloarticular. Dentary-anguloarticular joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001749
dentary-anguloarticular joint
Joint that articulates the dentary and anguloarticular. Dentary-anguloarticular joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the sixth centrum.
sixth pleural rib
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001750
rib of vertebra 6
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the sixth centrum.
TAO:wd
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fifth centrum.
fifth pleural rib
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001751
rib of vertebra 5
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fifth centrum.
TAO:wd
The pre-narial cartilage is a cartilage that is located anterior to the anterior naris.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001752
Chen 1994.
pre-narial cartilage
The pre-narial cartilage is a cartilage that is located anterior to the anterior naris.
TAO:wd
Fossa where the exoccipital forms the medial portion and the epioccipital forms the lateral margin.
temporal fossa
temporal groove
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001753
Chen 1994 gives these two synonyms: "temporal fossa", Gauba 1967; and "temporal groove", Mahajan 1966.
posttemporal fossa
Fossa where the exoccipital forms the medial portion and the epioccipital forms the lateral margin.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001754
dorsal fin lepidotrichium 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001755
dorsal fin lepidotrichium 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001756
dorsal fin lepidotrichium 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001757
dorsal fin lepidotrichium 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001758
dorsal fin lepidotrichium 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001759
dorsal fin lepidotrichium 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001760
dorsal fin lepidotrichium 7
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 is the leading or marginal ray of the fin and articulates with the scapula. Lepidotrichium 1 is commonly segmented but unbranched but occasionally may be a massive strong unsegmented element (e.g., spine).
pectoral fin ray 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001761
pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 is the leading or marginal ray of the fin and articulates with the scapula. Lepidotrichium 1 is commonly segmented but unbranched but occasionally may be a massive strong unsegmented element (e.g., spine).
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the second most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
pectoral fin ray 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001762
pectoral fin lepidotrichium 2
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the second most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the third most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
pectoral fin ray 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001763
pectoral fin lepidotrichium 3
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the third most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fourth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
pectoral fin ray 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001764
pectoral fin lepidotrichium 4
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fourth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fifth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
pectoral fin ray 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001765
pectoral fin lepidotrichium 5
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fifth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the sixth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
pectoral fin ray 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001766
pectoral fin lepidotrichium 6
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the sixth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the seventh most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
pectoral fin ray 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001767
pectoral fin lepidotrichium 7
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the seventh most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented.
TAO:GA_TG
Bilaterally paired dorsal hyoid arch muscle that retracts the maxillary barbel.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001768
retractor tentaculi
Bilaterally paired dorsal hyoid arch muscle that retracts the maxillary barbel.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001769
anal fin lepidotrichium 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001770
anal fin lepidotrichium 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001771
anal fin lepidotrichium 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001772
anal fin lepidotrichium 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001773
anal fin lepidotrichium 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001774
anal fin lepidotrichium 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001775
anal fin lepidotrichium 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001776
pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001777
pelvic fin lepidotrichium 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001778
pelvic fin lepidotrichium 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001779
pelvic fin lepidotrichium 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001780
pelvic fin lepidotrichium 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001781
pelvic fin lepidotrichium 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001782
pelvic fin lepidotrichium 7
Process that is part of the supraoccipital. It is a posteriorly directed and unpaired median projection off the posterior margin of the supraoccipital bone.
supraoccipital process
supraoccipital spine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001783
The supraoccipital crest may be small and restricted to the dorsal part of the supraoccipital, or may be large and long and extending ventrally to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. The supraoccipital crest may be a large process extending above the skull roof in some teleostean subgroups.
supraoccipital crest
Process that is part of the supraoccipital. It is a posteriorly directed and unpaired median projection off the posterior margin of the supraoccipital bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Joint that articulates autopalatine and vomer bones. Autopalatine-vomer joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001784
autopalatine-vomer joint
Joint that articulates autopalatine and vomer bones. Autopalatine-vomer joint is paired.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001785
branched dorsal fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001786
unbranched dorsal fin ray
Pectoral-fin lepidotrichium 1 with mostly co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff and usually thick shaft and enlarged basal processes that moveably articulate with the pectoral girdle. The pectoral fin spine may also result from the fusion of several lepidotrichia that form a stiff shaft.
pectoral spine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001787
pectoral fin spine
Pectoral-fin lepidotrichium 1 with mostly co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff and usually thick shaft and enlarged basal processes that moveably articulate with the pectoral girdle. The pectoral fin spine may also result from the fusion of several lepidotrichia that form a stiff shaft.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located near the lateral margin of the pelvic fin, and lateral to pelvic-fin lepidotrichium 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001788
pelvic splint
Dermal bone that is located near the lateral margin of the pelvic fin, and lateral to pelvic-fin lepidotrichium 1.
TAO:wd
Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 1 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with first (anteriormost) dorsal-fin pterygiophore.
dorsal spine 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001789
dorsal fin spine 1
Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 1 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with first (anteriormost) dorsal-fin pterygiophore.
TAO:wd
Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 2 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with second dorsal-fin pterygiophore.
dorsal spine 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001790
dorsal fin spine 2
Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 2 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with second dorsal-fin pterygiophore.
TAO:wd
An anatomical space that is an opening, usually at the end of a canal or duct, on the surface of the integument or the lining of an internal anatomical space.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001791
pore
An anatomical space that is an opening, usually at the end of a canal or duct, on the surface of the integument or the lining of an internal anatomical space.
TAO:wd
Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001792
pharyngobranchial 3 bone uncinate process
Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3.
TAO:wd
Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 4.
infrapharyngobranchial 4 bone uncinate process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001793
pharyngobranchial 4 bone uncinate process
Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 4.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates orbitosphenoid and prootic bones. Orbitosphenoid-prootic joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001794
orbitosphenoid-prootic joint
Joint that articulates orbitosphenoid and prootic bones. Orbitosphenoid-prootic joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Foramen in the anterior ceratohyal for passage of the hyoidean artery.
bericiform foramen
beryciform foramen
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001795
ceratohyal foramen
Foramen in the anterior ceratohyal for passage of the hyoidean artery.
TAO:wd
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 2 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001796
epibranchial 2 bone uncinate process
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 2 bone.
TAO:wd
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 1 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001797
epibranchial 1 bone uncinate process
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 1 bone.
TAO:wd
Intermuscular bone that articulates with the vertebral centrum.
diépipleural (French)
neoneural
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001798
epicentral
Intermuscular bone that articulates with the vertebral centrum.
TAO:wd
diépipleural (French)
PSPUB:0000131
neoneural
PSPUB:0000165
PSPUB:0000166
Intracranial space formed by confluence of supraorbital, infraorbital, preopercular and temporal sensory canals. See also Di Dario (2004).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001799
recessus lateralis
Intracranial space formed by confluence of supraorbital, infraorbital, preopercular and temporal sensory canals. See also Di Dario (2004).
TAO:wd
Modified epicentral intermuscular bone that connects the back of the skull with the pectoral girdle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001800
cephalic rib
Modified epicentral intermuscular bone that connects the back of the skull with the pectoral girdle.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates quadrate and hyomandibula bones. Quadrate-hyomandibula joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001801
quadrate-hyomandibula joint
Joint that articulates quadrate and hyomandibula bones. Quadrate-hyomandibula joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates quadrate and anguloarticular bones. Quadrate-articular joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001802
quadrate-anguloarticular joint
Joint that articulates quadrate and anguloarticular bones. Quadrate-articular joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates quadrate and metapterygoid bones. Quadrate-metapterygoid joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001803
quadrate-metapterygoid joint
Joint that articulates quadrate and metapterygoid bones. Quadrate-metapterygoid joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Foramen for the passage of the olfactory nerve or cranial nerve 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001804
olfactory nerve foramen
Foramen for the passage of the olfactory nerve or cranial nerve 1.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone that is located posterior to the dentary, medial to the angular and antero-dorsal to the retroarticular forming the lower jaw. The articular bears a dorso-posterior articular facet for the condyle of the quadrate. The articular is a paired bone.
articular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001805
The articular fuses with the angular bone in clupeocephalans forming the anguloarticular.
articular bone
Endochondral bone that is located posterior to the dentary, medial to the angular and antero-dorsal to the retroarticular forming the lower jaw. The articular bears a dorso-posterior articular facet for the condyle of the quadrate. The articular is a paired bone.
TAO:wd
An anterior extension of the swimbladder that passes through a foramen in the exoccipital; part of the otophysic connection between swimbladder and inner ear.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001806
intracranial diverticulum of swimbladder
An anterior extension of the swimbladder that passes through a foramen in the exoccipital; part of the otophysic connection between swimbladder and inner ear.
TAO:wd
Fossa that is a concavity on the dorsolateral surface of the skull roof found at least partially on the epiotic (epioccipital).
preepioccipital fossa
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001807
preepiotic fossa
Fossa that is a concavity on the dorsolateral surface of the skull roof found at least partially on the epiotic (epioccipital).
TAO:wd
Foramen through which cranial nerve VII (facial) exits.
anterior opening trigeminofacialis chamber
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001808
This is the anterior opening of the trigeminofacialis (or trigeminal-facialis) chamber.
facial foramen
Foramen through which cranial nerve VII (facial) exits.
TAO:wd
Foramen through which cranial nerve V (trigeminal) exits.
posterior opening of trigeminofacialis chamber
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001809
This is the posterior opening of trigeminofacialis (or trigeminal-facialis) chamber.
trigeminal foramen
Foramen through which cranial nerve V (trigeminal) exits.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal anterior to and in close proximity to the otic and infraorbital sensory canals. The supraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
supraorbital canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001810
May be continuous with otic and infraorbital sensory canals.
supraorbital sensory canal
Sensory canal anterior to and in close proximity to the otic and infraorbital sensory canals. The supraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. The infraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the infraorbital bones.
infraorbital canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001811
May be continuous with otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union.
infraorbital sensory canal
Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. The infraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the infraorbital bones.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. The preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle, angular and dentary bones.
preoperculo-mandibular canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001812
May be continuous with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union.
preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal
Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. The preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle, angular and dentary bones.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union, and anteroventrally with the mandibular sensory canal. The preopercular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001813
May be continuous with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union.
preopercular sensory canal
Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union, and anteroventrally with the mandibular sensory canal. The preopercular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle bone.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal anterior and ventral to and in close proximity with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. The mandible sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the angular and dentary bones.
mandibular canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001814
May be continuous with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal.
mandibular sensory canal
Sensory canal anterior and ventral to and in close proximity with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. The mandible sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the angular and dentary bones.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is a bony expansion in the integument anterior to or flanking the dorsal fin that is part of and at the distal end of a supraneural or dorsal fin proximal radial.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001815
nuchal plate
Dermal bone that is a bony expansion in the integument anterior to or flanking the dorsal fin that is part of and at the distal end of a supraneural or dorsal fin proximal radial.
TAO:wd
Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of the supraneural and in contact, or not, with the supraoccipital crest anteriorly and middle nuchal plate posteriorly.
first nuchal plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001816
anterior nuchal plate
Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of the supraneural and in contact, or not, with the supraoccipital crest anteriorly and middle nuchal plate posteriorly.
TAO:wd
Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of dorsal fin proximal radial 1 and usually in contact with the anterior nuchal plate and paired posterior nuchal plates.
median nuchal plate
second nuchal plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001817
middle nuchal plate
Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of dorsal fin proximal radial 1 and usually in contact with the anterior nuchal plate and paired posterior nuchal plates.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001818
dorsal fin proximal radial 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001819
dorsal fin proximal radial 2
Paired nuchal plate that is part of dorsal fin proximal radial 2 and usually in contact with the middle nuchal plate.
third nuchal plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001820
posterior nuchal plate
Paired nuchal plate that is part of dorsal fin proximal radial 2 and usually in contact with the middle nuchal plate.
TAO:wd
Portion of tissue that is part of the caudal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001821
notochord posterior region
Portion of tissue that is part of the caudal fin.
TAO:wd
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 3 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001822
epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 3 bone.
TAO:wd
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 4 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001823
epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process
Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 4 bone.
TAO:wd
Scale that is associated with the lateral line sensory canal.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001824
lateral line scale
Scale that is associated with the lateral line sensory canal.
TAO:wd
Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterolaterally directed process located on the ventrolateral margin of urohyal. Urohyal lateral process is paired.
branche ventrale de l'urohyal (French)
processus hyo-pelvien (French)
urohyal lateral lamella
urohyal ventral wing
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001825
Synonyms: urohyal lateral lamella (Toledo-Piza 2007; Zanata and Vari 2005)
urohyal ventral wing (Castro and Vari 2004).
urohyal lateral process
Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterolaterally directed process located on the ventrolateral margin of urohyal. Urohyal lateral process is paired.
TAO:wd
branche ventrale de l'urohyal (French)
PSPUB:0000164
processus hyo-pelvien (French)
PSPUB:0000139
Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterodorsally directed and median process located on the dorsal margin of the urohyal.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001826
urohyal median process
Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterodorsally directed and median process located on the dorsal margin of the urohyal.
TAO:wd
Ligament that connects the premaxilla to the maxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001827
premaxillary-maxillary ligament
Ligament that connects the premaxilla to the maxilla.
TAO:wd
Ligament that connects the maxilla with the lower jaw.
articular-maxillary ligament
ligamentum primordiale
maxillo-mandibular ligament
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001828
Synonym articular-maxillary ligament (Alexander 1964).
primordial ligament
Ligament that connects the maxilla with the lower jaw.
TAO:wd
Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior dorsal series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin and may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or a uroneural. A pair of hemitrichia forms each ray.
TAO:0005262
dorsal caudal procurrent ray
dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001829
caudal fin dorsal procurrent ray
Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior dorsal series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin and may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or a uroneural. A pair of hemitrichia forms each ray.
TAO:Arratia_2008
TAO:wd
Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a hemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:0005263
precurrent ray
rudimentary ray
ventral caudal procurrent ray
ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray
ventral procurrent ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001830
caudal fin ventral procurrent ray
Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a hemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:Arratia_2008
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the pterosphenoid and orbitosphenoid. Pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001831
pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint
Joint that articulates the pterosphenoid and orbitosphenoid. Pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the parasphenoid and basioccipital. Parasphenoid-basioccipital joint is unpaired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001832
parasphenoid-basioccipital joint
Joint that articulates the parasphenoid and basioccipital. Parasphenoid-basioccipital joint is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Tooth row that is on the premaxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001833
premaxillary tooth row
Tooth row that is on the premaxilla.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc.
VSAO:0000180
TAO:0001646
bony projection
flange
flanges
lamellae
laminae
processes
projection
projections
ridge
ridges
shelf
shelves
teleost_anatomy
<new synonym>
TAO:0001834
process
true
Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc.
TAO:wd
flanges
processes
projections
ridges
shelves
Anatomical entity that has no mass.
CARO:0000007
CARO:0000007
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001835
immaterial anatomical entity
true
Anatomical entity that has no mass.
TAO:wd
Anatomical entity that has mass.
CARO:0000006
CARO:0000006
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001836
material anatomical entity
true
Anatomical entity that has mass.
TAO:wd
Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface.
CARO:0000008
CARO:0000008
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001837
anatomical line
true
Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface.
TAO:wd
grooves
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001838
groove
grooves
Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface.
CARO:0000009
CARO:0000009
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001839
anatomical point
true
Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface.
TAO:wd
Anatomical point that is the apex of a projection or anything long and tapered; can be bony or cartilage
tips
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001840
tip
Anatomical point that is the apex of a projection or anything long and tapered; can be bony or cartilage
TAO:wd
tips
Joint that articulates the interhyal and epihyal bones, or interhyal and ceratohyal cartilages. Interhyal-epihyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001841
interhyal-epihyal joint
Joint that articulates the interhyal and epihyal bones, or interhyal and ceratohyal cartilages. Interhyal-epihyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the epihyal and ceratohyal bones. Epihyal-ceratohyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001842
epihyal-ceratohyal joint
Joint that articulates the epihyal and ceratohyal bones. Epihyal-ceratohyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and dorsal hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001843
ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint
Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and dorsal hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001844
ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint
Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001845
dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint
Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the contralateral ventral hypohyal bones or the contralateral ceratobranchial cartilages. Inter-ventral hypohyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001846
inter-ventral hypohyal joint
Joint that articulates the contralateral ventral hypohyal bones or the contralateral ceratobranchial cartilages. Inter-ventral hypohyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and urohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001847
dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint
Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and urohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the ventral hypohyal and urohyal bones. Ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001848
ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint
Joint that articulates the ventral hypohyal and urohyal bones. Ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the epihyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001849
epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint
Joint that articulates the epihyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001850
ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint
Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the left and right dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired.
dentary symphysis
inter-dentary joint
inter-mandibular joint
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001851
mandibular symphysis
Joint that articulates the left and right dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Postcleithrum that anteriorly articulates with the supracleithrum and/or the cleithrum of the pectoral girdle; most dorsal element in a series of postcleithra.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001852
postcleithrum 1
Postcleithrum that anteriorly articulates with the supracleithrum and/or the cleithrum of the pectoral girdle; most dorsal element in a series of postcleithra.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 1, ventrally with postcleithrum 3, and anteriorly with cleithrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001853
postcleithrum 2
Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 1, ventrally with postcleithrum 3, and anteriorly with cleithrum.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 2 and, sometimes, anteriorly with cleithrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001854
postcleithrum 3
Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 2 and, sometimes, anteriorly with cleithrum.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Process on the dorso-posterior margin of the hyomandibula cartilage or bone that articulates with a depression on the antero-dorsal margin of the opercle.
opercular process of hyomandibular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001855
hyomandibular condyle for the opercle
Process on the dorso-posterior margin of the hyomandibula cartilage or bone that articulates with a depression on the antero-dorsal margin of the opercle.
TAO:wd
Gill ray is a slender, usually rod-like cartilage within a gill filament and ligamentously tied to its associated pharyngeal arch bone or cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001856
gill ray
Gill ray is a slender, usually rod-like cartilage within a gill filament and ligamentously tied to its associated pharyngeal arch bone or cartilage.
TAO:wd
An artery that passes along the ventral portions of the hyoid arch; supplies oxygenated blood to the pseudobranch.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001857
hyoidean artery
An artery that passes along the ventral portions of the hyoid arch; supplies oxygenated blood to the pseudobranch.
TAO:wd
A pharyngobranchial bone that articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2 ventrally; lies dorsal to other elements of the dorsal portions of the branchial arches.
branchial spiracle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001858
Articulates with the exoccipital or prootic depending on taxon.
suprapharyngobranchial
A pharyngobranchial bone that articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2 ventrally; lies dorsal to other elements of the dorsal portions of the branchial arches.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 1 bone.
pharyngobranchial 1 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001859
pharyngobranchial 1 tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 1 bone.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and upper pharyngeal toothplate. Epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001860
epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint
Joint that articulates the epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and upper pharyngeal toothplate. Epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001861
epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint
Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001862
epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint
Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the left and right hypobranchial 3 cartilages or bones. Inter-hypobranchial 3 joint is unpaired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001863
inter-hypobranchial 3 joint
Joint that articulates the left and right hypobranchial 3 cartilages or bones. Inter-hypobranchial 3 joint is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001864
basibranchial 1 cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3).
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001865
basibranchial 4 cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6).
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001866
basibranchial 5 cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7).
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and at or posterior to the juncture of the bilaterally paired ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone.
basibranchial 6
copula 4
pericardial cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001867
post-ceratobranchial cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and at or posterior to the juncture of the bilaterally paired ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates posteriorly with the ceratohyal cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001868
hypohyal cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates posteriorly with the ceratohyal cartilage.
TAO:wd
Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001869
supraneural 2 cartilage
Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 2.
TAO:wd
Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001870
supraneural 3 cartilage
Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of the Weberian ossicles.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001871
Weberian ossicle set
Anatomical cluster that consists of the Weberian ossicles.
TAO:wd
Lateral line system on trunk.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001872
trunk sensory canal system
Lateral line system on trunk.
TAO:wd
Lateral line system on head and pectoral girdle.
cephalic sensory canal system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001873
head sensory canal system
Lateral line system on head and pectoral girdle.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001874
basibranchial 2 cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4).
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001875
opercular series
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001876
basibranchial 3 cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5).
TAO:wd
Neural arch that is the anteriormost neural arch.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001877
neural arch 1
Neural arch that is the anteriormost neural arch.
TAO:wd
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the second centrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001878
rib of vertebra 2
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the second centrum.
TAO:wd
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the first centrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001879
rib of vertebra 1
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the first centrum.
TAO:wd
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the third centrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001880
rib of vertebra 3
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the third centrum.
TAO:wd
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fourth centrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001881
rib of vertebra 4
Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fourth centrum.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001882
parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001883
parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3 + rib of vertebra 4
Neural arch that is located posterior to the neurocranium and anterior to neural arch 1. The accessory neural arch is not associated with a vertebral centrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001884
Definition from de Pinna and Grande (2003).
accessory neural arch
Neural arch that is located posterior to the neurocranium and anterior to neural arch 1. The accessory neural arch is not associated with a vertebral centrum.
TAO:wd
Neural spine that is associated with the first vertebra.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001885
neural spine 1
Neural spine that is associated with the first vertebra.
TAO:wd
Neural spine that is associated with the second vertebra.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001886
neural spine 2
Neural spine that is associated with the second vertebra.
TAO:wd
Neural spine that is associated with the third vertebra.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001887
neural spine 3
Neural spine that is associated with the third vertebra.
TAO:wd
Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001888
supraneural 1 bone
Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 1.
TAO:wd
Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001889
supraneural 1 cartilage
Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 1.
TAO:wd
Organ entity that may have different tissue compositions at different stages and is typically involved in mechanical support.
VSAO:0000128
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001890
skeletal element
true
Organ entity that may have different tissue compositions at different stages and is typically involved in mechanical support.
TAO:VSAO_workshop
Skeletal element that is median and is the anterior-most element of the ventral hyoid arch.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001891
basihyal element
Skeletal element that is median and is the anterior-most element of the ventral hyoid arch.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001892
interhyal element
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial element.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001893
hypobranchial element
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial element.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001894
hypobranchial 1 element
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001895
hypobranchial 2 element
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001896
hypobranchial 3 element
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001897
hypobranchial 4 element
Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001898
ceratobranchial element
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001899
ceratobranchial 1 element
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001900
ceratobranchial 2 element
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001901
ceratobranchial 3 element
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001902
ceratobranchial 4 element
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001903
ceratobranchial 5 element
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial element.
epibranchial elements
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001904
epibranchial element
Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial element.
TAO:wd
epibranchial elements
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001905
epibranchial 1 element
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001906
epibranchial 2 element
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001907
epibranchial 3 element
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001908
epibranchial 4 element
Skeletal element of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001909
pharyngobranchial element
Skeletal element of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials.
TAO:wd
Most anterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001910
pharyngobranchial 1 element
Most anterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials.
TAO:wd
Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001911
pharyngobranchial 2 element
Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element.
TAO:wd
Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001912
pharyngobranchial 3 element
Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element.
TAO:wd
Most posterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials.
teleost_anatomy
infrapharyngobranchial 4 element
TAO:0001913
pharyngobranchial 4 element
Most posterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials.
TAO:wd
Endochondral element that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001914
basibranchial element
Endochondral element that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001915
basibranchial 1 element
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 1.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001916
basibranchial 2 element
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 2.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 3.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001917
basibranchial 3 element
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 3.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 4.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001918
basibranchial 4 element
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 4.
TAO:wd
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 5.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001919
basibranchial 5 element
Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 5.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure that is formed as a hiatus in the muscles covering the anterior chamber of the swim bladder in the area of ribs 5 and 6.
humeral hiatus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001920
pseudotympanum
Anatomical structure that is formed as a hiatus in the muscles covering the anterior chamber of the swim bladder in the area of ribs 5 and 6.
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is a fleshy membrane covering part of the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001921
adipose eyelid
Surface structure that is a fleshy membrane covering part of the eye.
TAO:wd
Joint between the left and right frontal bone.
interfrontal suture
teleost_anatomy
metopic suture
TAO:0001922
inter-frontal joint
Joint between the left and right frontal bone.
TAO:wd
interfrontal suture
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060323-12
metopic suture
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060323-12
Canal that houses the dorsal aorta.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001923
aortic canal
Canal that houses the dorsal aorta.
TAO:wd
Foramina that allow passage of occipital arteries.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001924
occipital artery foramen
Foramina that allow passage of occipital arteries.
TAO:wd
Foramen for passage of nerve supplying otic lateral line.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001925
spiracular canal
Foramen for passage of nerve supplying otic lateral line.
TAO:wd
Fossa or chamber on posterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for posterior extrinsic eye muscles.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001926
posterior myodome
Fossa or chamber on posterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for posterior extrinsic eye muscles.
TAO:wd
Fossa or chamber on anterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for anterior extrinsic eye musculature.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001927
anterior myodome
Fossa or chamber on anterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for anterior extrinsic eye musculature.
TAO:wd
Fossa of opercle that articulates with hyomandibular condyle for opercle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001928
articular fossa of opercle
Fossa of opercle that articulates with hyomandibular condyle for opercle.
TAO:wd
Process of the epioccipital that extends posteriorly, is laminar in form and is usually attached to Weberian apparatus.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001929
epioccipital posterior process
Process of the epioccipital that extends posteriorly, is laminar in form and is usually attached to Weberian apparatus.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located lateral to vomer off midline of palate. Accessory vomerine tooth plate bears teeth and may be present as one or more pairs.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001930
Accessory vomerine tooth plate is not synonymous with dermopalatine tooth plate, palatine tooth plate, or pterygoid tooth plate.
accessory vomerine tooth plate
Dermal bone that is located lateral to vomer off midline of palate. Accessory vomerine tooth plate bears teeth and may be present as one or more pairs.
TAO:wd
Scute that is an elongated plate associated with a ligament running between posterior nuchal plate and rib on vertebra 6. Infranuchal scute is paired and develops from its associated ligament and sensory canal tubular ossicle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001931
infranuchal scute
Scute that is an elongated plate associated with a ligament running between posterior nuchal plate and rib on vertebra 6. Infranuchal scute is paired and develops from its associated ligament and sensory canal tubular ossicle.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is ring-shaped or cylindrical and surrounds a sensory canal.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001932
sensory canal tubular ossicle
Dermal bone that is ring-shaped or cylindrical and surrounds a sensory canal.
TAO:wd
Sensory canal that is a side branch between a sensory canal proximally and a pore at its distal end. Sensory canal tubule is bilaterally paired although often imperfectly so.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001933
sensory canal tubule
Sensory canal that is a side branch between a sensory canal proximally and a pore at its distal end. Sensory canal tubule is bilaterally paired although often imperfectly so.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located on midline of snout in skin above mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid bones. Rostral plate bears type 1 odontodes and is unpaired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001934
rostral plate
Dermal bone that is located on midline of snout in skin above mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid bones. Rostral plate bears type 1 odontodes and is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Lip that is expanded to form a broad, rounded cup around the mouth.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001935
oral disk
Lip that is expanded to form a broad, rounded cup around the mouth.
TAO:wd
Barbel that is attached to the anterior rim of the posterior nostril. Posterior nasal barbel is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001936
posterior nasal barbel
Barbel that is attached to the anterior rim of the posterior nostril. Posterior nasal barbel is paired.
TAO:wd
Barbel that is associated with the anterior nostril. Anterior nasal barbel is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001937
anterior nasal barbel
Barbel that is associated with the anterior nostril. Anterior nasal barbel is paired.
TAO:wd
Barbel that is attached to the distal end of the maxilla and that originates on the side of the mouth. Maxillary barbel is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001938
maxillary barbel
Barbel that is attached to the distal end of the maxilla and that originates on the side of the mouth. Maxillary barbel is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the left and right basipterygium cartilage or bone. Inter-basipterygium joint is unpaired.
pelvic girdle symphysis
pelvic symphysis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001939
inter-basipterygium joint
Joint that articulates the left and right basipterygium cartilage or bone. Inter-basipterygium joint is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 4 and vertebra 5.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001940
vertebra 4-vertebra 5 joint
Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 4 and vertebra 5.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the orbitosphenoid cartilage or bone and lateral ethmoid cartilage or bone. Orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001941
orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint
Joint that articulates the orbitosphenoid cartilage or bone and lateral ethmoid cartilage or bone. Orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the autopalatine cartilage or bone and maxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001942
autopalatine-maxillary joint
Joint that articulates the autopalatine cartilage or bone and maxilla.
TAO:wd
Ligament that connects the metapterygoid to the autopalatine.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001943
metapterygoid-autopalatine ligament
Ligament that connects the metapterygoid to the autopalatine.
TAO:wd
Lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the autopalatine.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001944
lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament
Lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the autopalatine.
TAO:wd
Mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the premaxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001945
mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament
Mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the premaxilla.
TAO:wd
Mesethmoid-maxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the maxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001946
mesethmoid-maxillary ligament
Mesethmoid-maxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the maxilla.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the hyomandibular cartilage or bone and otic region cartilage or sphenotic bone, and often pterotic bone and prootic bone. Hyomandibular-otic region joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001947
hyomandibular-otic region joint
Joint that articulates the hyomandibular cartilage or bone and otic region cartilage or sphenotic bone, and often pterotic bone and prootic bone. Hyomandibular-otic region joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Process that is part of the anal fin lepidotrichium.
anal fin hook
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001948
anal-fin hook
Process that is part of the anal fin lepidotrichium.
TAO:wd
Process that is part of the caudal fin lepidotrichium.
caudal fin hook
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001949
Caudal fin hook is found in some characiform fishes.
caudal-fin hook
Process that is part of the caudal fin lepidotrichium.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the left and right premaxillary bones. Inter-premaxillary joint is unpaired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001950
inter-premaxillary joint
Joint that articulates the left and right premaxillary bones. Inter-premaxillary joint is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is a portion of skin that projects or hangs from the body.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001951
skin flap
Surface structure that is a portion of skin that projects or hangs from the body.
TAO:wd
Tooth row that is on the dentary.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001952
dentary tooth row
Tooth row that is on the dentary.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001953
cranial muscle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001954
axial muscle
teleost_anatomy
body pigmentation
TAO:0001955
pigmentation
true
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage is paired.
epibranchial 1 anterior cartilage
epibranchial 1 mesial cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001956
epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage is paired.
epibranchial 2 anterior cartilage
epibranchial 2 mesial cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001957
epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage is paired.
TAO:w
Pharynbeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 3 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 3 element. Ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage is paired.
ceratobranchial 3 bone lateral cartilage
ceratobranchial 3 bone posterior cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001958
ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage
Pharynbeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 3 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 3 element. Ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with basibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 proximal cartilage is paired.
ceratobranchial 4 bone anterior cartilage
ceratobranchial 4 bone mesial cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001959
ceratobranchial 4 bone proximal cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with basibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 proximal cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 distal cartilage is paired.
ceratobranchial 4 bone lateral cartilage
ceratobranchial 4 bone posterior cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001960
ceratobranchial 4 bone distal cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 distal cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 5 bone. Ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage is paired.
ceratobranchial 5 bone lateral cartilage
ceratobranchial 5 bone posterior cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001961
ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 5 bone. Ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 1 element. Hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage is paired.
hypobranchial 1 bone lateral cartilage
hypobranchial 1 bone posterior cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001962
hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 1 element. Hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 2 element. Hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage is paired.
hypobranchial 2 bone lateral cartilage
hypobranchial 2 bone posterior cartilage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001963
hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 2 element. Hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process. epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process cartilage is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001964
epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process. epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process. Epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process cartilage is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001965
epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process cartilage
Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process. Epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process cartilage is paired.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001966
epibranchial 5 element
Anatomical space that is the concavity containing the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001967
orbit
Anatomical space that is the concavity containing the eye.
TAO:wd
Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in a posterolateral position relative to the inner mental barbel.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001968
outer mental barbel
Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in a posterolateral position relative to the inner mental barbel.
TAO:wd
Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in an anteromedial position relative to the outer mental barbel. The inner mental barbel is nearer to the mandibular symphysis than is the outer mental barbel.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001969
inner mental barbel
Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in an anteromedial position relative to the outer mental barbel. The inner mental barbel is nearer to the mandibular symphysis than is the outer mental barbel.
TAO:wd
Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001970
upper lip
Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth.
TAO:wd
Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fourth centrum. Parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001971
parapophysis 4
Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fourth centrum. Parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired.
TAO:wd
Ligament that connects one rib to another.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001972
intercostal ligament
Ligament that connects one rib to another.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, prominence, or point that is part of the surface of a tooth.
cusp of tooth
tooth cusps
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001973
tooth cusp
Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, prominence, or point that is part of the surface of a tooth.
TAO:wd
tooth cusps
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001974
subtemporal fossa
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001975
suprabranchial artery
Anatomical cluster composed of one or more bones and tissue that separates the orbits.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001976
interorbital septum
Anatomical cluster composed of one or more bones and tissue that separates the orbits.
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is a portion of the integument thickened relative to surrounding area.
pads
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001977
pad
Surface structure that is a portion of the integument thickened relative to surrounding area.
TAO:wd
pads
Tooth row that is on the maxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001978
maxillary tooth row
Tooth row that is on the maxilla.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the hyomandibula bone and metapterygoid bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001979
hyomandibula-metapterygoid joint
Joint that articulates the hyomandibula bone and metapterygoid bone.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001980
vertebra 6
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 6.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001981
vertebra 7
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 6.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 7.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001982
vertebra 8
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 7.
TAO:wd
Centrum that is part of vertebra 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001983
centrum 1
Centrum that is part of vertebra 1.
TAO:wd
Centrum that is part of vertebra 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001984
centrum 2
Centrum that is part of vertebra 2.
TAO:wd
Centrum that is part of vertebra 3.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001985
centrum 3
Centrum that is part of vertebra 3.
TAO:wd
Centrum that is part of vertebra 4.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001986
centrum 4
Centrum that is part of vertebra 4.
TAO:wd
Centrum that is part of vertebra 5.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001987
centrum 5
Centrum that is part of vertebra 5.
TAO:wd
Centrum that is part of vertebra 6.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001988
centrum 6
Centrum that is part of vertebra 6.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is a spherical mass of cartilage located between the mandibular symphysis and ventral hyoid arch. Mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is unpaired.
hyomandibular cartilage sensu Schaefer (1990)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001989
Schaefer, S. 1990. (Anatomy and relationships of the scoloplacid catfishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 142: 167-210) described this structure in certain catfishes and applied the name hyomandibular cartilage. To avoid possible confusion of this structure with the hyomandibular cartilage (or bone) of the suspensorium, the term mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is used here.
mandibular-hyoid median cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is a spherical mass of cartilage located between the mandibular symphysis and ventral hyoid arch. Mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that is an outgrowth of the soft tissue around the dorsolateral corner of a branchial arch that is internally supported by a core of rigid cartilage-like tissue. Epibranchial arborescent organ is paired.
suprabranchial organ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001990
Greenwood, P. H. 1961 (A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Blgr. (pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the suprabranchial organs in the Clariidae. Bull. British Mus (Nat. His.), Zool. 7(4): 217-241.) described this structure in certain catfishes and applied the term suprabranchial organ to it. To avoid possible confusion with distinctly different structures bearing the name suprabranchial organs in other teleosts, the term epibranchial arborescent organ is used here following the lead of de Pinna 1993.
epibranchial arborescent organ
Anatomical cluster that is an outgrowth of the soft tissue around the dorsolateral corner of a branchial arch that is internally supported by a core of rigid cartilage-like tissue. Epibranchial arborescent organ is paired.
TAO:wd
Membrane bone extending between a transverse process of the second proximal dorsal-fin radial and the pleural rib of the sixth vertebra. Lateral bone is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001991
lateral bone
Membrane bone extending between a transverse process of the second proximal dorsal-fin radial and the pleural rib of the sixth vertebra. Lateral bone is paired.
TAO:wd
Anal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched.
anal fin branched ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001992
branched anal fin ray
Anal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched.
TAO:wd
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched and segmented.
pectoral fin branched ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001993
branched pectoral fin ray
Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched and segmented.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of adjacent gill rakers constituting a row and is part of a ceratobranchial or epibranchial element of the branchial arches. Gill raker row is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001994
gill raker row
Anatomical cluster that consists of adjacent gill rakers constituting a row and is part of a ceratobranchial or epibranchial element of the branchial arches. Gill raker row is paired.
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is a small, fleshy protuberance.
dermal papilla
papillae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001995
papilla
Surface structure that is a small, fleshy protuberance.
TAO:wd
papillae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001996
maxillary canal
Compound dermal and endochondral bone that results from the fusion of the paired dermal parietal bones and the median endodermal supraoccipital. Forms the dorso-posterior element of the dermatocranium.
parieto-supraoccipital
supraoccipital
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001997
A parietal-supraoccipital or parieto-supraoccipital bone is an element present in Siluriformes.
parietal-supraoccipital
Compound dermal and endochondral bone that results from the fusion of the paired dermal parietal bones and the median endodermal supraoccipital. Forms the dorso-posterior element of the dermatocranium.
TAO:GA_TG
Dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal posttemporal and the dermal supracleithrum. Forms the upper skeletal element of the pectoral girdle between the cleithrum and neurocranium. Posttemporal-supracleithrum is paired.
postemporo-supracleithrum
posttemporal
posttemporo-supracleithrum
supracleithrum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001998
A posttemporo-supracleithrum is a bone present in Siluriformes. There are different opinions if this is the result of an ontogenetic or a phylogenetic fusion or the loss or one or other bone.
posttemporal-supracleithrum
Dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal posttemporal and the dermal supracleithrum. Forms the upper skeletal element of the pectoral girdle between the cleithrum and neurocranium. Posttemporal-supracleithrum is paired.
TAO:wd
Process arising from the posterior or postero-dorsal margin of the cleithrum dorsally adjacent to the insertion of the pectoral fin. Posterior cleithral process is paired.
humeral process
postcleithral process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0001999
posterior cleithral process
Process arising from the posterior or postero-dorsal margin of the cleithrum dorsally adjacent to the insertion of the pectoral fin. Posterior cleithral process is paired.
TAO:wd
Process that is tooth-like or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine.
pectoral fin spine posterior dentation
posterior denticle of pectoral fin spine
posterior serration of pectoral fin spine
posterior thorn of pectoral fin spine
posterior tooth of pectoral fin spine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002000
posterior dentation of pectoral fin spine
Process that is tooth-like or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine.
TAO:wd
Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the proximal and/or middle section of the pectoral fin spine.
anterior denticle of pectoral fin spine
anterior serration of pectoral fin spine
anterior thorn of pectoral fin spine
anterior tooth of pectoral fin spine
pectoral fin spine anterior dentation
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002001
anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine
Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the proximal and/or middle section of the pectoral fin spine.
TAO:wd
Process that is retrorse, thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the distal section of the pectoral fin spine.
anterior denticle of pectoral fin spine
anterior serration of pectoral fin spine
anterior thorn of pectoral fin spine
anterior tooth of pectoral fin spine
pectoral fin spine anterior distal serration
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002002
anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine
Process that is retrorse, thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the distal section of the pectoral fin spine.
TAO:wd
Process that is tooth or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2.
dorsal fin spine 2 posterior dentation
posterior denticle of dorsal fin spine 2
posterior serration of dorsal fin spine 2
posterior thorn of dorsal fin spine 2
posterior tooth of dorsal fin spine 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002003
posterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2
Process that is tooth or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2.
TAO:wd
Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2.
anterior denticle of dorsal fin spine 2
anterior serration of dorsal fin spine 2
anterior thorn of dorsal fin spine 2
anterior tooth of dorsal fin spine 2
dorsal fin spine 2 anterior dentation
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002004
anterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2
Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is ventral to the preopercle and bears a portion of the preopercular sensory canal.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002005
The number of canal plates present can be variable.
canal plate
Dermal bone that is ventral to the preopercle and bears a portion of the preopercular sensory canal.
TAO:wd
Pore that is located ventral to the posterior cleithral process and medial to the pectoral fin. Axillary pore is at the end of a duct from an integumentary gland.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002006
axillary pore
Pore that is located ventral to the posterior cleithral process and medial to the pectoral fin. Axillary pore is at the end of a duct from an integumentary gland.
TAO:wd
Supraneural dorsal to neural spine 4.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002007
supraneural 4 bone
Supraneural dorsal to neural spine 4.
TAO:wd
Neural lamina is a median, vertical ridge or bony septum between neural spine 3 and neural spine 4 on the dorsal side of the Weberian vertebra. Neural lamina is unpaired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002008
neural lamina
Neural lamina is a median, vertical ridge or bony septum between neural spine 3 and neural spine 4 on the dorsal side of the Weberian vertebra. Neural lamina is unpaired.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal cartilage that caps the medial margin of the palatine at the autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002009
medial cartilage of palatine
Pharyngeal cartilage that caps the medial margin of the palatine at the autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint.
TAO:wd
Nerve that is a branch of cranial nerve VII that passes through or around the suspensorium to innervate muscles and sensory organs on or near pharyngeal arch 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002010
hyoideomandibular nerve
Nerve that is a branch of cranial nerve VII that passes through or around the suspensorium to innervate muscles and sensory organs on or near pharyngeal arch 2.
TAO:wd
Fontanel within the frontal bone near the frontal-sphenotic joint. Lateral fontanel of frontal is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002011
Original reference: de Pinna MCC, Vari RP. 1995. Monophyly and phylogenetic diagnosis of the family Cetopsidae, with synonymization of the Helogenidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 571: 1-26.
lateral fontanel of frontal
Fontanel within the frontal bone near the frontal-sphenotic joint. Lateral fontanel of frontal is paired.
TAO:wd
Foramen located on the dentary for passage of the mandibular nerve.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002012
dentary foramen
Foramen located on the dentary for passage of the mandibular nerve.
TAO:wd
Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002013
An ascending limb of the ceratobranchial is found in Cypriniformes.
ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone
Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone.
TAO:wd
Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002014
An ascending limb of the ceratobranchial is found in Cypriniformes.
ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage
Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone of upper pharyngeal arches associated with pharyngobranchial bones or cartilages, usually bearing teeth.
pharyngobranchial toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002015
pharyngobranchial tooth plate
Dermal bone of upper pharyngeal arches associated with pharyngobranchial bones or cartilages, usually bearing teeth.
TAO:wd
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4.
pharyngobranchial 4 toothplate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002016
pharyngobranchial 4 tooth plate
Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4.
TAO:wd
Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone part of ceratobranchial 5 bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002017
This term applies to cypriniform fishes.
anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone
Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone part of ceratobranchial 5 bone.
TAO:wd
Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002018
This term applies to cypriniform fishes.
anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage
Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage.
TAO:wd
Bone that is a fusion of the pterotic, posttemporal, and supracleithrum bones.
pterotic-supracleithrum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002019
pterotic-posttemporal-supracleithrum
Bone that is a fusion of the pterotic, posttemporal, and supracleithrum bones.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone bearing teeth located between the distal end of the premaxilla and the middle of the maxilla. The hypomaxilla is a paired bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002020
Hypomaxilla is a bone restricted to some clupeiforms. See Berry (1964) for a detailed account of the distribution of the hypomaxilla within clupeiforms and specifically in Herengula.
hypomaxilla
Dermal bone bearing teeth located between the distal end of the premaxilla and the middle of the maxilla. The hypomaxilla is a paired bone.
TAO:ga_tg
Process that is the lateral projection of the parasphenoid arising and articulating with the more dorsal portions of the neurocranium, usually at the level of the prootic.
ascending ramus of the parasphenoid
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002021
ascending process of the parasphenoid
Process that is the lateral projection of the parasphenoid arising and articulating with the more dorsal portions of the neurocranium, usually at the level of the prootic.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone of the dorsal surface of the olfactory region. Dermethmoid can be paired or median.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002022
dermethmoid
Dermal bone of the dorsal surface of the olfactory region. Dermethmoid can be paired or median.
TAO:wd
Endochondral bone found between the preethmoid and maxilla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002023
second preethmoid
Endochondral bone found between the preethmoid and maxilla.
TAO:wd
Barbel that originates on the chin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002024
mental barbel
Barbel that originates on the chin.
TAO:wd
Foramen in the orbital region of the neurocranium for the passage of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II).
optic nerve foramen
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002025
optic foramen
Foramen in the orbital region of the neurocranium for the passage of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II).
TAO:wd
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
first pectoral basal radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002026
pectoral fin proximal radial 1
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the second most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
second pectoral basal radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002027
pectoral fin proximal radial 2
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the second most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the third most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
third pectoral basal radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002028
pectoral fin proximal radial 3
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the third most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the fourth most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
fourth pectoral basal radial
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002029
pectoral fin proximal radial 4
Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the fourth most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Process on the ventral surface of the horizontal limb of the coracoid, close to and parallel to the coracoid-cleithrum joint. Ventral keel of coracoid is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002030
ventral keel of coracoid
Process on the ventral surface of the horizontal limb of the coracoid, close to and parallel to the coracoid-cleithrum joint. Ventral keel of coracoid is paired.
TAO:wd
Foramen in the bone or cartilage comprising the anterior wall of the orbit, and through which passes at least the deep ophthalmic branch of cranial nerve V (trigeminal).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002031
orbital foramen
Foramen in the bone or cartilage comprising the anterior wall of the orbit, and through which passes at least the deep ophthalmic branch of cranial nerve V (trigeminal).
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the lateral ethmoid and frontal. lateral ethmoid-frontal joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002032
lateral ethmoid-frontal joint
Joint that articulates the lateral ethmoid and frontal. lateral ethmoid-frontal joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the prootic and pterosphenoid. prootic-pterosphenoid joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002033
prootic-pterosphenoid joint
Joint that articulates the prootic and pterosphenoid. prootic-pterosphenoid joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the prootic and exoccipital. Prootic-exoccipital joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002034
prootic-exoccipital joint
Joint that articulates the prootic and exoccipital. Prootic-exoccipital joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Multi-tissue structure that is the connective tissue sheath that surrounds, except for external opening(s) in adult, the olfactory epithelium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002035
Development information from Brian Hall, Bones and Cartilage: Developmental Skeletal Biology.
nasal capsule
Multi-tissue structure that is the connective tissue sheath that surrounds, except for external opening(s) in adult, the olfactory epithelium.
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is an external structure of a male organism through which sperm is transferred to a female organism during mating.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002036
intromittent organ
Surface structure that is an external structure of a male organism through which sperm is transferred to a female organism during mating.
TAO:wd
Organ that is used to produce an electric field, i.e. an electric organ discharge (EOD).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002037
electric organ
Organ that is used to produce an electric field, i.e. an electric organ discharge (EOD).
TAO:wd
Joint that articulates the basioccipital and exoccipital. Basioccipital-exoccipital joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002038
basioccipital-exoccipital joint
Joint that articulates the basioccipital and exoccipital. Basioccipital-exoccipital joint is paired.
TAO:wd
Fossa located on the neurocranium that is formed from portions of the sphenotic, frontal and pterotic bones.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002039
Dilatator fossa is present in some characiform fishes.
dilatator fossa
Fossa located on the neurocranium that is formed from portions of the sphenotic, frontal and pterotic bones.
TAO:wd
Joint between the right and left coracoid bones of the pectoral girdle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002040
inter-coracoid joint
Joint between the right and left coracoid bones of the pectoral girdle.
TAO:wd
Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the sixth centrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002041
parapophysis 6
Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the sixth centrum.
TAO:wd
Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fifth centrum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002042
parapophysis 5
Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fifth centrum.
TAO:wd
Process that arises and projects posterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Posterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired.
posterior branch of parapophysis 4
posterior wing of parapophysis 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002043
posterior limb of parapophysis 4
Process that arises and projects posterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Posterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired.
TAO:wd
Process that arises and projects anterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Anterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired.
Mullerian ramus
Müllerian ramus
anterior branch of parapophysis 4
anterior wing of parapophysis 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002044
anterior limb of parapophysis 4
Process that arises and projects anterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Anterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired.
TAO:wd
Foramen in the occipital region of neurocranium to allow passage of spinal cord.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002045
foramen magnum
Foramen in the occipital region of neurocranium to allow passage of spinal cord.
TAO:wd
Whole organism that is fully grown or sexually mature.
adult organism
adults
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002046
adult
Whole organism that is fully grown or sexually mature.
TAO:wd
adults
Whole organism that is not fully grown or sexually mature.
juvenile organism
juveniles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002047
juvenile
Whole organism that is not fully grown or sexually mature.
TAO:wd
juveniles
Whole organism that is premetamorphic or a very immature individual.
larval organism
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002048
larva
Whole organism that is premetamorphic or a very immature individual.
TAO:wd
Epithelial cell that produces a chemical that triggers antipredator behavior.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002049
alarm substance cell
Epithelial cell that produces a chemical that triggers antipredator behavior.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002050
Schreckstoff
Fine ridge on surface of scale, often parallel to the circumference of scale.
circuli
crétule (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002051
circulus
Fine ridge on surface of scale, often parallel to the circumference of scale.
TAO:wd
circuli
crétule (French)
PSPUB:0000149
Shallow area that exists on the prootic.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002052
prootic depression
Shallow area that exists on the prootic.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone that is located on or subjacent to the surface anywhere on the body and that is not part of the general complement of scales, dermal bone of the dermatocranium, postcranial axial skeleton or paired fin skeleton. Bony plate may exist singly, or as unpaired or paired clusters or series.
armor
armor plate
osteoderms
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002053
bony plate
Dermal bone that is located on or subjacent to the surface anywhere on the body and that is not part of the general complement of scales, dermal bone of the dermatocranium, postcranial axial skeleton or paired fin skeleton. Bony plate may exist singly, or as unpaired or paired clusters or series.
TAO:wd
Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002054
vertebra 5-vertebra 6 joint
Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses.
TAO:wd
Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 6 and vertebra 7.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002055
vertebra 6 - vertebra 7 joint
Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 6 and vertebra 7.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002056
hypural 6
Anatomical space that is the external opening of a gill slit connecting the pharyngeal cavity to the exterior. Gill opening is usually paired and located on the lateral or ventral surfaces of the head.
branchial aperture
branchial opening
gill aperture
opercular opening
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002057
In teleosts, there is typically a single gill opening posterior to the operculum.
gill opening
Anatomical space that is the external opening of a gill slit connecting the pharyngeal cavity to the exterior. Gill opening is usually paired and located on the lateral or ventral surfaces of the head.
TAO:wd
Centrum that is the fusion of centra 2-4.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002058
Weberian complex centrum
Centrum that is the fusion of centra 2-4.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002059
posttemporal-parietal joint
Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002060
lower lip
Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is positioned between the vertebra immediately anterior to the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore to the anteriormost vertebra.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002061
predorsal vertebra
Vertebra that is positioned between the vertebra immediately anterior to the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore to the anteriormost vertebra.
TAO:wd
Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002062
branched caudal fin ray
Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one type of nuchal plate in an individual.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002063
nuchal plate series
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one type of nuchal plate in an individual.
TAO:wd
Uroneural that is the anteriormost element of the uroneural series.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002064
uroneural 1
Uroneural that is the anteriormost element of the uroneural series.
TAO:wd
A vertebral centrum that is immediately posterior to preural vertebra 1. Ural centrum 1 is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002065
Ural centrum 1 (polyural terminology) may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch may be absent and with hypural 1 ventrally. Ural centrum 1 may be defined also as the first ural centrum bearing hypurals 1 and 2 (diural terminology).
ural centrum 1
A vertebral centrum that is immediately posterior to preural vertebra 1. Ural centrum 1 is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Opening in the neurocranium to allow communication between the swimbladder and the inner ear.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002066
auditory fenestra
Opening in the neurocranium to allow communication between the swimbladder and the inner ear.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster including hypural 3 and more dorsal hypurals that supports the dorsal series of principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays. The upper hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 3, 4 or 5 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 2 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The upper hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones.
upper hypurals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002067
The number of hypurals included in the upper hypural set differs among teleostean subgroups. In basal teleosts this may include hypurals 3 to 9 or 10, whereas in more advanced groups this many include hypurals 3 to 5 or even less.
upper hypural set
Anatomical cluster including hypural 3 and more dorsal hypurals that supports the dorsal series of principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays. The upper hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 3, 4 or 5 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 2 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The upper hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster including hypurals 1 and 2 that supports part of the ventral principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays and that separates from the dorsal hypural set through the hypural diastema. The lower hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 1 and 2 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 1 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The lower hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones.
lower hypurals
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002068
lower hypural set
Anatomical cluster including hypurals 1 and 2 that supports part of the ventral principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays and that separates from the dorsal hypural set through the hypural diastema. The lower hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 1 and 2 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 1 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The lower hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal margin or tip of posterior process of basipterygium and projects posteriorly.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002069
distal cartilage of posterior process of basipterygium
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal margin or tip of posterior process of basipterygium and projects posteriorly.
TAO:wd
Process that is bony and arises from anteromedial corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially.
internal anterior arm of basipterygium
internal arm of the basipterygium
mesial anterior arm of basipterygium
mesial anterior process of basipterygium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002070
internal anterior process of basipterygium
Process that is bony and arises from anteromedial corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially.
TAO:wd
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of internal anterior process of basipterygium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002071
distal cartilage of internal anterior process of basipterygium
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of internal anterior process of basipterygium.
TAO:wd
Process that is bony and arises from anterior margin of basipterygium between internal anterior process of basipterygium and external anterior process of basipterygium. Middle anterior process of basipterygium projects anteriorly or anteromedially.
middle anterior arm of basipterygium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002072
middle anterior process of basipterygium
Process that is bony and arises from anterior margin of basipterygium between internal anterior process of basipterygium and external anterior process of basipterygium. Middle anterior process of basipterygium projects anteriorly or anteromedially.
TAO:wd
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of middle anterior process of basipterygium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002073
distal cartilage of middle anterior process of basipterygium
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of middle anterior process of basipterygium.
TAO:wd
Process that is bony and arises from anterolateral corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially.
external anterior arm of basipterygium
external arm of basipterygium
lateral anterior process of basipterygium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002074
external anterior process of basipterygium
Process that is bony and arises from anterolateral corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially.
TAO:wd
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of external anterior process of basipterygium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002075
distal cartilage of external anterior process of basipterygium
Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of external anterior process of basipterygium.
TAO:wd
Process that is bony and arises from lateral margin of basipterygium lateral to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 and projects laterally or anterolaterally.
posterolateral process of basipterygium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002076
lateral process of basipterygium
Process that is bony and arises from lateral margin of basipterygium lateral to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 and projects laterally or anterolaterally.
TAO:wd
Bone that is attached or adjacent to lateral margin of basipterygium and anterior to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1. The lateropterygium is a paired bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002077
The lateropterygium is present only in a few teleostean subgroups, e.g., some siluriforms.
lateropterygium
Bone that is attached or adjacent to lateral margin of basipterygium and anterior to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1. The lateropterygium is a paired bone.
TAO:wd
Perichondrally ossified bone that results from the fusion of two or more hypurals and support a variable number of principal caudal lepidotrichia. The hypural plate is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002078
hypural plate
Perichondrally ossified bone that results from the fusion of two or more hypurals and support a variable number of principal caudal lepidotrichia. The hypural plate is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Larval stage in some teleosts before metomorphosis.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002079
leptocephalous larva
Larval stage in some teleosts before metomorphosis.
TAO:wd
Process that is a ventral projection from the supraoccipital that extends between the exoccipitals to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002080
spina occipitalis
Process that is a ventral projection from the supraoccipital that extends between the exoccipitals to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum.
TAO:wd
true
Fulcrum that is large, laterally expanded, paired or unpaired, scale-like, and that precedes the base of a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235
basal fulcra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002082
Basal fulcra may precede the median fins or both of the paired and median fins. Basal fulcra may be lanceolate, leaf-like or arrow-like in shape. The series of basal fulcra may be formed by unpaired plus paired elements depending on the fish group. Most teleosts lack basal fulcra. For additional information on basal fulcra see Arratia (2008, 2009).
basal fulcrum
Fulcrum that is large, laterally expanded, paired or unpaired, scale-like, and that precedes the base of a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235
PSPUB:0000171
TAO:GA_TG
basal fulcra
Fulcrum that is a small, paired dermal structure associated with the marginal, leading rays of paired and/or unpaired fins. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
fringing fulcra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002083
fringing fulcrum
Fulcrum that is a small, paired dermal structure associated with the marginal, leading rays of paired and/or unpaired fins. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
PSPUB:0000171
TAO:wd
fringing fulcra
Postero-dorsal process of preural vertebra 1 or postero-dorsal process of the compound terminal centrum. The pleurostyle is a paired membrane bone.
teleost_anatomy
uroneural
uroneural 1
TAO:0002084
The pleurostyle is currently interpreted as a modified pair of uroneurals that fuse to preural vertebra 1 or compound centrum early in ontogeny. However, it is unclear which pair of the series of uroneurals forms the pleurostyle in different teleost subgroups.
pleurostyle
Postero-dorsal process of preural vertebra 1 or postero-dorsal process of the compound terminal centrum. The pleurostyle is a paired membrane bone.
TAO:GA_TG
A vertebral centrum that is posterior to preural vertebra 1 and consequently the most posterior vertebral centra. Ural centrum is a unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002085
A ural centrum may be formed by a chordacentrum alone, or chordacentrum plus autocentrum or autocentrum alone depending on the teleost subgroup. An ural centrum may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch my be absent and with a hypural ventrally. The term ural centrum was proposed by Nybelin (1963). For the composition and formation of caudal vertebrae and centra see Arratia (1991), Arratia and Schultze (1992) and Arratia et al. (2001).
ural centrum
A vertebral centrum that is posterior to preural vertebra 1 and consequently the most posterior vertebral centra. Ural centrum is a unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Anatomical cluster consisting of only a bony element or a combination of a bony element and one or more scales, or only modified scales, which lies in a fin fold at the base of the uppermost ray.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002086
pelvic axillary process
Anatomical cluster consisting of only a bony element or a combination of a bony element and one or more scales, or only modified scales, which lies in a fin fold at the base of the uppermost ray.
TAO:GA_TG
Pectoral axillary process is an elongate structure formed by one or more additional postcleithra or modified scales or a combination of both, that is firmly attached to a skin fold above the articular condyle of the uppermost pectoral fin ray or lepidotrichium 1.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002087
For additional information see Arratia (1997).
pectoral axillary process
Pectoral axillary process is an elongate structure formed by one or more additional postcleithra or modified scales or a combination of both, that is firmly attached to a skin fold above the articular condyle of the uppermost pectoral fin ray or lepidotrichium 1.
TAO:GA_TG
TAO:wd
A small bone articulating distally with the haemal arch or a short haemal spine.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002088
Definition from Arratia 1999.
interhaemal bone
A small bone articulating distally with the haemal arch or a short haemal spine.
TAO:wd
Dermal bone located on the ventral surface of the skull and positioned between the two rami of the lower jaw. Anteriorly the gular attaches to the symphysis of the lower jaw through fibrous connective tissue. The gular is an unpaired median bone.
median gular
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002089
A gular plate is absent in most extant teleosts.
gular plate
Dermal bone located on the ventral surface of the skull and positioned between the two rami of the lower jaw. Anteriorly the gular attaches to the symphysis of the lower jaw through fibrous connective tissue. The gular is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:ga_tg
TAO:wd
prootic fossa
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002090
pro-otic fossa
Cartilage associated with hypurals.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002091
Definition from Johnson and Patterson 1993.
median caudal cartilage
Cartilage associated with hypurals.
TAO:wd
Median chondrified cartilage bound to premaxillary ascending process by a rostro-premaxilla ligament.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002092
rostral cartilage
Median chondrified cartilage bound to premaxillary ascending process by a rostro-premaxilla ligament.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that is the upper roof of the mouth that is underlain by bones such as the parasphenoid, vomer, metapterygoid, orbitosphenoid.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002093
palate
Anatomical cluster that is the upper roof of the mouth that is underlain by bones such as the parasphenoid, vomer, metapterygoid, orbitosphenoid.
TAO:wd
Dorsal fin pterygiophore that is the anteriormost pterygiophore of the dorsal fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002094
dorsal fin pterygiophore 1
Dorsal fin pterygiophore that is the anteriormost pterygiophore of the dorsal fin.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002095
Present in some characiforms.
third posttemporal fossa
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one bony plate in an individual.
armor plate series
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002096
bony plate series
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one bony plate in an individual.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one sensory canal pore.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002097
sensory canal pore series
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one sensory canal pore.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002098
hemal spine series
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one lateral line scale.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002099
lateral line scale series
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one lateral line scale.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one rib in an individual.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002100
rib series
Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one rib in an individual.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of the branchiostegal rays within an individual.
teleost_anatomy
branchiostegals
TAO:0002101
branchiostegal ray series
Anatomical cluster that consists of the branchiostegal rays within an individual.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of the epibranchial elements within an individual.
epibranchials
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002102
epibranchial series
Anatomical cluster that consists of the epibranchial elements within an individual.
TAO:wd
epibranchials
Anatomical cluster that consists of the ceratobranchial elements within an individual.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002103
ceratobranchial series
Anatomical cluster that consists of the ceratobranchial elements within an individual.
TAO:wd
Organ that consists of receptor cells located within an epidermal invagination and functions as an electroreceptor.
ampullary electroreceptor organ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002104
ampullary organ
Organ that consists of receptor cells located within an epidermal invagination and functions as an electroreceptor.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure located in the hindbrain that receives primary electroreceptor input.
ELL
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002105
Definition reference: McNamara, AM., JP Denizot, CD Hopkins. 2005. Comparative Anatomy of the Electrosensory Lateral Line Lobe of Mormyrids: The Mystery of the Missing Map in the Genus Stomatorhinus (Family: Mormyridae). Brain, Behavior and Evolution 65:188-201.
electrosensory lateral line lobe
Anatomical structure located in the hindbrain that receives primary electroreceptor input.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure that is a subdivision of the cerebellum; it is the location of some lateral line nerve synapses.
EG
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002106
Definition based on Albert,2001 [Albert JS. 2001. Species Diversity and Phylogenetic systematics of American Knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan no. 190:140 pages.]
eminentia granularis
Anatomical structure that is a subdivision of the cerebellum; it is the location of some lateral line nerve synapses.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure that consists of two neuron types: pacemaker cells and relay cells. The medullary command nucleus commands the timing of the electric organ discharge.
MCN
medullary pacemaker nucleus
pacemaker nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002107
Definition reference: Moortgat, KT, Bullock, TH, and Sejnowski TJ. 2000. J Neurophysiol 83: 971-983. Precision of the Pacemaker Nucleus in a Weakly Electric Fish: Network Versus Cellular Influences.
medullary command nucleus
Anatomical structure that consists of two neuron types: pacemaker cells and relay cells. The medullary command nucleus commands the timing of the electric organ discharge.
TAO:wd
Papilla that is part of the mouth.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002108
buccal papilla
Papilla that is part of the mouth.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002109
uroneural 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002110
metapterygoid-quadrate fenestra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002111
prootic bulla
preural centrum 3
pu3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002112
preural 3 vertebra
Surface structure that includes the scales, skin, and muscles that are located ventral and posterior to the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002113
cheek
Surface structure that includes the scales, skin, and muscles that are located ventral and posterior to the eye.
TAO:wd
Multi-tissue structure that is a transient outgrowth of tissue on skin brooding fish that acts as an attachment site for embryos.
cotylephores
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002114
Definition reference: James Wetzel, John P. Wourms and John Friel 1997.
Comparative morphology of cotylephores in Platystacus and Solenostomus:
modifications of the integument for egg attachment in skin-brooding fishes.
Environmental Biology of Fishes. Volume 50, Number 1 / September, 1997.
Pages 13 - 25.
cotylephore
Multi-tissue structure that is a transient outgrowth of tissue on skin brooding fish that acts as an attachment site for embryos.
TAO:wd
cotylephores
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002115
uroneural 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002116
epibranchial organ
Organ that functions in egg deposition.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002117
ovipositor
Organ that functions in egg deposition.
TAO:wd
radii
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002118
radius
radii
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002119
focus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002120
orbitosphenoid septum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002121
stomach
Scale that forms part of the posterior border of the caudal-fin organ. Pouch scales are usually hypertrophied.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002122
Definition reference:
Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of
the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a
description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS,
Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes.
Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192.
pouch scale
Scale that forms part of the posterior border of the caudal-fin organ. Pouch scales are usually hypertrophied.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002123
neural arch 5
Surface structure that is a small protuberance on the surface of the body. Nuptial tubercles primarily function to facilitate contact between individuals for breeding.
breeding tubercle
contact organ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002124
Nuptial tubercles may be keratinized or nonkeratinized. Also may function in territorial defense or stimulation of females in breeding.
Definition reference: Wiley, M. L. and B. B. Collette. 1970. Breeding tubercles and contact organs in fishes: Their occurrence, structure, and significance. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 143: 143-216.
nuptial tubercle
Surface structure that is a small protuberance on the surface of the body. Nuptial tubercles primarily function to facilitate contact between individuals for breeding.
TAO:wd
Organ that consists of a pouch located on the ventral caudal-fin lobe, opening posteriorly, and composed of glandular tissue. The caudal-fin organ presumably functions to secrete pheromones during courtship.
caudal fin organ
caudal organ
caudal sac
glandular organ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002125
Definition reference:
Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of
the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a
description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS,
Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes.
Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192.
caudal-fin organ
Organ that consists of a pouch located on the ventral caudal-fin lobe, opening posteriorly, and composed of glandular tissue. The caudal-fin organ presumably functions to secrete pheromones during courtship.
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that consists of thickened caudal-fin rays modified into a pumping mechanism associated with the caudal-fin organ.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002126
Caudal fin rays can vary in thickness and form of the pump can vary from a simple open groove to complex chambered structure.
Definition reference:
Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of
the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a
description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS,
Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes.
Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192.
caudal-fin ray pump
Anatomical cluster that consists of thickened caudal-fin rays modified into a pumping mechanism associated with the caudal-fin organ.
TAO:wd
Intermuscular bone that is located in the dorsal and ventral forward flexures of the myoseptum.
myorhabdoi
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002127
Definition reference:
Patterson, C., Johnson, G.D. 1995. The intermuscular bones and ligaments of teleostean fishes. Smithosonian Contributions to Zoology 559:1-85.
myorhabdoid bone
Intermuscular bone that is located in the dorsal and ventral forward flexures of the myoseptum.
TAO:wd
myorhabdoi
cavum sinus impar
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002128
cavum sinus imparis
Multi-tissue structure that is a cartilaginous or collagenous bar supporting the caudal appendage.
hypural-opisthural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002129
Definition reference: Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. PHYLOGENETIC
RELATIONSHIPS OF FOSSIL NEOTROPICAL ELECTRIC FISHES
(OSTEICHTHYES: GYMNOTIFORMES) FROM THE UPPER MIOCENE OF BOLIVIA . Journal
of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):17-25
caudal rod
Multi-tissue structure that is a cartilaginous or collagenous bar supporting the caudal appendage.
TAO:wd
Multi-tissue structure that is region of the body posterior to the last anal-fin ray.
caudal filament
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002130
Comments: This is a gymnotiform structure. The caudal appendage can include vertebrae, a cartilginous rod, pterygiophores, anal-fin rays, and intermuscular bones.
Definition reference: Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FOSSIL NEOTROPICAL ELECTRIC FISHES (OSTEICHTHYES: GYMNOTIFORMES) FROM THE UPPER MIOCENE OF BOLIVIA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):17-25.
caudal appendage
Multi-tissue structure that is region of the body posterior to the last anal-fin ray.
TAO:wd
Anatomical structure that consists of a sheet of connective tissue attached to the vertebral column and dividing the epaxial and hypaxial musculature.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002131
horizontal septum
Anatomical structure that consists of a sheet of connective tissue attached to the vertebral column and dividing the epaxial and hypaxial musculature.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002132
hypural 7
Surface structure that is a midsaggital strap of flattened ectodermal tissue extending along the posterodorsal midline.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002133
Dorsal organ is a structure found in apteronotid gymnotiform fishes. Definition reference:
Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of fossil neotropical electric fish (Osteichthyes: Gymnotiformes) from the Upper Miocene of Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27:17-25.
dorsal organ
Surface structure that is a midsaggital strap of flattened ectodermal tissue extending along the posterodorsal midline.
TAO:wd
Connective tissue in which fat is stored.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002134
adipose tissue
Connective tissue in which fat is stored.
ZFIN:curator
A muscle that moves a body part away from the sagittal plane of the body.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002135
abductor muscle
A muscle that moves a body part away from the sagittal plane of the body.
ZFA:curator
A muscle that brings a body part closer to the sagittal plane of the body.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002136
adductor muscle
A muscle that brings a body part closer to the sagittal plane of the body.
ZFA:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002137
blood vessel
Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature, feeds into capillaries. Arterioles carry blood away from the heart.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002138
arteriole
Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature, feeds into capillaries. Arterioles carry blood away from the heart.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002139
afferent arteriole
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002140
efferent arteriole
Ligament that is in the eye and is located at the angle between the cornea and the iris.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002141
annular ligament
Ligament that is in the eye and is located at the angle between the cornea and the iris.
ZFA:curator
Multi-tissue structure comprised largely of myelinated axons.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002142
white matter
Multi-tissue structure comprised largely of myelinated axons.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002143
CNS white matter
CNS white matter, an axonal tract between ventral diencephalon and ventral telencephalon. At 3 d, the anterior catecholaminergic tract includes noradrenergic projections from the hindbrain and dopaminergic projections from ventral dopaminergic neurons. During later development, other catecholaminergic projections may also contribute to the anterior catecholaminergic tract.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002144
anterior catecholaminergic tract
CNS white matter, an axonal tract between ventral diencephalon and ventral telencephalon. At 3 d, the anterior catecholaminergic tract includes noradrenergic projections from the hindbrain and dopaminergic projections from ventral dopaminergic neurons. During later development, other catecholaminergic projections may also contribute to the anterior catecholaminergic tract.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-091221-28
Portion of tissue that forms from the swim bladder epithelium at the anterior end of the swim bladder.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002145
anterior swim bladder bud
Portion of tissue that forms from the swim bladder epithelium at the anterior end of the swim bladder.
ZFIN:090511-18
Proliferative region that is part of the developing fin fold or fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002146
apical ectodermal ridge
Proliferative region that is part of the developing fin fold or fin.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002147
arrector muscle
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a xanthophore
CL:0005002
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002148
xanthoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a xanthophore
CL:curator
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 8.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002149
vertebra 9
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 8.
TAO:curator
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 9.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002150
vertebra 10
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 9.
TAO:curator
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 10.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002151
vertebra 11
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 10.
TAO:wd
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 11. May have hemal arch and rib.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002152
vertebra 12
Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 11. May have hemal arch and rib.
TAO:wd
Functional unit of the kidney that filters waste.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002153
nephron
Functional unit of the kidney that filters waste.
ZFIN:curator
Anatomical space which is located beneath the operculum and external to the gills.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002154
opercular cavity
Anatomical space which is located beneath the operculum and external to the gills.
ZFIN:curator
Acellular anatomical structure that is the zone of collagen fibers adjacent the basement membrane of the corneal epithelium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002155
Bowman's layer
Acellular anatomical structure that is the zone of collagen fibers adjacent the basement membrane of the corneal epithelium.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3
Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002156
brainstem
Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain.
ISBN:3764351209
Portion of tissue that is the innermost layer of the cornea and consists of a monolayer of ploygonal cells.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002157
Descemet's membrane
Portion of tissue that is the innermost layer of the cornea and consists of a monolayer of ploygonal cells.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3
Compound endochdondral and dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal dermopalatine and the endochondral autopalatine and forms the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla antero-laterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. The palatine is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002158
Depending on the teleostean group, the palatine may articulate with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The term palatine is usually used for the more advanced teleosts with a large autopalatine and a small dermopalatine represented by a few teeth.
palatine
Compound endochdondral and dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal dermopalatine and the endochondral autopalatine and forms the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla antero-laterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. The palatine is paired.
TAO:GA_TG
Basal fulcrum that precedes a caudal fin lobe. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
caudal basal fulcra
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002159
Caudal basal fulcra precede the bases of both lobes of the caudal fin or only the dorsal one in basal teleosts. Most teleosts lack basal fulcra on the caudal fin. For additional information on basal fulcra see Arratia (2008, 2009).
caudal basal fulcrum
Basal fulcrum that precedes a caudal fin lobe. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
PSPUB:0000171
TAO:GA_TG
caudal basal fulcra
A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology). Ural centrum 3 articulates with hypural 3 ventrally. Ural centrum 3 is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002160
Ural centrum 3 lacks a neural arch in teleosts.
ural centrum 3
A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology). Ural centrum 3 articulates with hypural 3 ventrally. Ural centrum 3 is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 3 (polyural terminology) and may fuse to ural centrum 3 early in ontogeny. Ural centrum 4 articulates with hypural 4 ventrally. Ural centrum 4 is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002161
Ural centrum 4 lacks a neural arch in teleosts.
ural centrum 4
A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 3 (polyural terminology) and may fuse to ural centrum 3 early in ontogeny. Ural centrum 4 articulates with hypural 4 ventrally. Ural centrum 4 is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Vertebra that is incomplete or rudimentary and may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent. Ural vertebrae are one of the last bony elements of the vertebral column, usually smaller than the preural centra. Ural vertebrae are numbered beginning from anterior (1) to posterior (2, 3, 4, etc.). Ural vertebra is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002162
ural vertebra
Vertebra that is incomplete or rudimentary and may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent. Ural vertebrae are one of the last bony elements of the vertebral column, usually smaller than the preural centra. Ural vertebrae are numbered beginning from anterior (1) to posterior (2, 3, 4, etc.). Ural vertebra is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Ural vertebra that is located directly posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 1 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 1 is an unpaired median bone.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002163
Ural vertebrae 1 may be defined also as the first ural vertebrae bearing hypurals 1 and 2 (diural terminology).
ural vertebra 1
Ural vertebra that is located directly posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 1 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 1 is an unpaired median bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Anatomical cluster including all segmented-and-branched rays plus one unbranched but segmented ray located at the leading margin in each lobe of the caudal fin (Hubbs and Lagler, 1947) and that associates with endoskeletal elements such as hypurals and hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Arratia, 2008). Caudal principal rays are counted from the dorsalmost one ventrally. Caudal principal rays are unpaired median bones.
branched caudal rays
caudal principal lepidotrichia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002164
In basal teleosts the number of caudal principal rays is about 20. A decreasing of the number of the branched-and segmented rays is observed in more advanced teleosts (see Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 1991, 2008). The presence of marginal principal caudal rays as long or longer than the branched-and-segmented principal rays is a synapomorphy of teleosts (Arratia, 2008, 2009).
caudal principal ray set
Anatomical cluster including all segmented-and-branched rays plus one unbranched but segmented ray located at the leading margin in each lobe of the caudal fin (Hubbs and Lagler, 1947) and that associates with endoskeletal elements such as hypurals and hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Arratia, 2008). Caudal principal rays are counted from the dorsalmost one ventrally. Caudal principal rays are unpaired median bones.
TAO:GA_TG
caudal principal lepidotrichia
An anatomical cluster of short rays, shorter than the principal ones, which form the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with neural spines, epurals and uroneurals (dorsal series) and haemal spines of preural vertebrae (ventral series) (Arratia, 2008). The anteriormost procurrent rays are commonly unsegmented, but the posteriormost ones are usually segmented. The procurrent rays are numbered from caudal to rostral direction. The caudal procurrent ray series is an unpaired median series.
caudal precurrent rays
caudal spiny rays
rudimentary rays
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002165
caudal procurrent ray set
An anatomical cluster of short rays, shorter than the principal ones, which form the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with neural spines, epurals and uroneurals (dorsal series) and haemal spines of preural vertebrae (ventral series) (Arratia, 2008). The anteriormost procurrent rays are commonly unsegmented, but the posteriormost ones are usually segmented. The procurrent rays are numbered from caudal to rostral direction. The caudal procurrent ray series is an unpaired median series.
TAO:Arratia_2008
TAO:GA_TG
An elongate lateral process ventrally placed to the proximal region of the pleurostyle. The pseudourostyle is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002166
The pseudourostyle occurs only in certain teleost subgroups. It may be well developed in certain characiforms.
pseudourostyle
An elongate lateral process ventrally placed to the proximal region of the pleurostyle. The pseudourostyle is paired.
TAO:GA_TG
Modified neural arch, probably of ural centrum 4, formed by a bony base that may extend along the dorso-lateral surfaces of ural centra and preural centra 1 or 2 and by a well-developed antero-dorsal membranous projection that extends lateral to the base of epural(s) and anterior toward the neural arches and/or spines of preural centra 1 or 2 (Arratia and Schultze, 1992). The stegural is a paired bone.
TAO:0002081
teleost_anatomy
uroneural
TAO:0002167
It is unclear if the structure named stegural is homologous among teleost subgroups.
stegural
Modified neural arch, probably of ural centrum 4, formed by a bony base that may extend along the dorso-lateral surfaces of ural centra and preural centra 1 or 2 and by a well-developed antero-dorsal membranous projection that extends lateral to the base of epural(s) and anterior toward the neural arches and/or spines of preural centra 1 or 2 (Arratia and Schultze, 1992). The stegural is a paired bone.
TAO:GA_TG
Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with ural centra 1 and 2.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002168
preural centrum 1 + ural centrum 1 + ural centrum 2
Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with ural centra 1 and 2.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002169
atrial endocardium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002170
atrioventricular canal endocardium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002171
vascular endothelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002172
branchial mesenchyme
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002173
cardiac neural crest
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002174
octaval nerve motor nucleus
ROLE
rostral cranial nerve VIII motor nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002175
rostral octaval nerve motor nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002176
caudal octaval nerve motor nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002177
hindbrain nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002178
telencephalic nucleus
Telencephalic nucleus which has migrated away from the ependyma and consists of the central, lateral nuclei and the dorsal and ventral entopeduncular nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002179
peripheral nucleus of ventral telencephalon
Telencephalic nucleus which has migrated away from the ependyma and consists of the central, lateral nuclei and the dorsal and ventral entopeduncular nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
ISBN:3764351209
ZFIN:curator
Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon which is located immediately lateral to the dorsal nucleus of the ventral telencephalon. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
area ventralis telencephali, nucleus centralis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002180
central nucleus of ventral telencephalon
Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon which is located immediately lateral to the dorsal nucleus of the ventral telencephalon. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
ISBN:3764351209
ZFIN:curator
Ventral bend in the brain occurring caudal to the adenohypophyseal placode.
ventral flexure
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002181
cephalic flexure
Ventral bend in the brain occurring caudal to the adenohypophyseal placode.
ZFIN:curator
Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum.
CL:0000989
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002182
cerebellar granule cell
Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum.
CL:curator
CNS white matter that is part of the cerebellum.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002183
cerebellar white matter
CNS white matter that is part of the cerebellum.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain.
CSF
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002184
cerebral spinal fluid
Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue that consists of afferent axons from the inferior olive and synapsing with Purkinje cells within the molecular layer of the valvula cerebelli and corpus cerebelli.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002185
climbing fiber
Portion of tissue that consists of afferent axons from the inferior olive and synapsing with Purkinje cells within the molecular layer of the valvula cerebelli and corpus cerebelli.
ISBN:3764351209
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090422-9
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002186
corneal endothelium
Portion of tissue comprised of four to six layers of nonkeratinized, stratified squamous cells and represents approximately 60% of the thickness of the cornea.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002187
corneal epithelium
Portion of tissue comprised of four to six layers of nonkeratinized, stratified squamous cells and represents approximately 60% of the thickness of the cornea.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3
Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002188
corneal primordium
Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3
Portion of tissue that is located basal to Bowman's layer and distal to Descemet's membrane and is comprised largely of connective tissue.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002189
corneal stroma
Portion of tissue that is located basal to Bowman's layer and distal to Descemet's membrane and is comprised largely of connective tissue.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002190
cranial nerve root
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002191
diencephalic nucleus
Motor nucleus of vagal nerve that is located within the dorsolateral portion of rhomobomere 8.
dlX
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002192
dorsolateral motor nucleus of vagal nerve
Motor nucleus of vagal nerve that is located within the dorsolateral portion of rhomobomere 8.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090417-11
Portion of tissue that grows in from the dorsolateral wall of the otic vesicle, forming a dorsolateral partition between the developing anterior and posterior semicircular canals.
teleost_anatomy
dorsal bar
TAO:0002193
dorsolateral septum
Portion of tissue that grows in from the dorsolateral wall of the otic vesicle, forming a dorsolateral partition between the developing anterior and posterior semicircular canals.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-383
Duct that is part of the inner ear and connects to the semicircular canals ending in a pouch.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002194
endolymphatic duct
Duct that is part of the inner ear and connects to the semicircular canals ending in a pouch.
http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct
Portion of tissue that is a thickening and reshaping of the epidermal basal stratum cells beneath which fibroblasts accumulate to form the scale primordium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002195
epidermal placode
Portion of tissue that is a thickening and reshaping of the epidermal basal stratum cells beneath which fibroblasts accumulate to form the scale primordium.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-081008-12
Floor plate that is part of the midbrain.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002196
floor plate midbrain region
Floor plate that is part of the midbrain.
ZFIN:curator
Multi-tissue comprised of neurons, dendrites, axon terminals, glial cells, and capillaries.
gray matter
teleost_anatomy
gray mater
TAO:0002197
grey matter
Multi-tissue comprised of neurons, dendrites, axon terminals, glial cells, and capillaries.
ZFIN:curator
Muscle which is part of the head.
cephalic muscle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002198
head muscle
Muscle which is part of the head.
ZFIN:curator
CNS white matter that crosses the midline within the hindbrain.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002199
hindbrain commissure
CNS white matter that crosses the midline within the hindbrain.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090417-11
Head muscle that originates on the anterior region of the cleithrum and inserts on the urohyal. The hypobranchial forms initially as left and right parts that later fuse together forming a cone shape.
sternohyoideus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002200
hypobranchial muscle
Head muscle that originates on the anterior region of the cleithrum and inserts on the urohyal. The hypobranchial forms initially as left and right parts that later fuse together forming a cone shape.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080306-33
Multi-tissue structure that consists of the structures that develop into the retina and lens.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002201
immature eye
Multi-tissue structure that consists of the structures that develop into the retina and lens.
ZFIN:curator
Diencephalic nucleus which is located between the dorsal hypothalamus and the caudal tuberal nucleus and does not contain tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002202
intermediate nucleus
Diencephalic nucleus which is located between the dorsal hypothalamus and the caudal tuberal nucleus and does not contain tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001220-2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002203
Range covers Schwann cell precursor and immature Schwann cell, should be split and put into CL.
immature Schwann cell
Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon that has migrated to the periphery of the brain. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
area ventralis telencephali, nucleus lateralis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002204
lateral nucleus of ventral telencephalon
Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon that has migrated to the periphery of the brain. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
ISBN:3764351209
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002205
lens vesicle
Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002206
macula communis
mmX
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002207
medial motor nucleus of vagal nerve
Podocyte that is part of the kidney (mesonephros).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002208
mesonephric podocyte
Podocyte that is part of the kidney (mesonephros).
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002209
midbrain nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002210
mossy fiber
Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb.
CL:0000626
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002211
olfactory granule cell
Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb.
CL:curator
optic fiber layers
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002212
optic fiber layer
optic fiber layers
Portion of cranial nerve II where large fasicles of axons from the optic fiber layer come together prior to leaving the eye.
optic nerve heads
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002213
optic nerve head
Portion of cranial nerve II where large fasicles of axons from the optic fiber layer come together prior to leaving the eye.
ZFIN:curator
optic nerve heads
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002214
os suspensorium medial flange
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002215
otic vesicle protrusion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002216
otic vesicle ventral protrusion
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002217
parasphenoid-pterosphenoid joint
parallel fibers
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002218
parallel fiber
parallel fibers
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002219
parvocellular preoptic nucleus
Anatomical space in which the heart is located and is surrounded by the pericardium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002220
pericardial cavity
Anatomical space in which the heart is located and is surrounded by the pericardium.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002221
pericardial muscle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002222
periventricular nucleus of ventral telencephalon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002223
pillar of the semicircular canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002224
pleuroperitoneal cavity
posterior pronephric ducts
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002225
posterior pronephric duct
posterior pronephric ducts
Diencephalic nucleus which is located in the caudal tuberculum. The preglomerular nuclei make up most of the migrated nuclei within the caudal tuberculum. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002226
preglomerular nucleus
Diencephalic nucleus which is located in the caudal tuberculum. The preglomerular nuclei make up most of the migrated nuclei within the caudal tuberculum. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the atrioventricular canal.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002227
presumptive atrioventricular canal
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the atrioventricular canal.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002228
presumptive atrium heart tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002229
presumptive atrium primitive heart tube
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the bulbus arteriosus.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002230
presumptive bulbus arteriosus
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the bulbus arteriosus.
ZFIN:curator
Multi-tissue structure that is part of the heart tube and will become the cardiac ventricle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002231
presumptive cardiac ventricle heart tube
Multi-tissue structure that is part of the heart tube and will become the cardiac ventricle.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002232
presumptive cardiac ventricle primitive heart tube
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the endocardium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002233
presumptive endocardium
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the endocardium.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the sinus venosus.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002234
presumptive sinus venosus
Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the sinus venosus.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002235
presumptive ventral mesoderm
pronephric distal early tubules
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002236
pronephric distal early tubule
pronephric distal early tubules
Podocyte that is part of the pronephros.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002237
pronephric podocyte
Podocyte that is part of the pronephros.
ZFIN:curator
PCT
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002238
pronephric proximal convoluted tubule
proximal straight tubules
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002239
pronephric proximal straight tubule
proximal straight tubules
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002240
Purkinje cell layer corpus cerebelli
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002241
Purkinje cell layer valvula cerebelli
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002242
scale primordium
cochlear nucleus
vestibulocochlear nucleus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002243
statoacoustic (VIII) nucleus
SOT
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002244
supraoptic tract
Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002245
tunica externa
Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen).
http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm
Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002246
tunica interna
Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen.
http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm
Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002247
ventricular endocardium
Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002248
supratemporal commissure
ctenii
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002249
ctenius
ctenii
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002250
epural 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002251
epural 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002252
epural 1
pyloric appendage
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002253
pyloric caecum
Surface structure that is the anteriormost region of the lower jaw.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002254
chin
Surface structure that is the anteriormost region of the lower jaw.
TAO:wd
Organism subdivision that is the side of the body possessing eyes.
eyed side
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002255
ocular side
Organism subdivision that is the side of the body possessing eyes.
TAO:wd
Organism subdivision that is the side of the body lacking eyes.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002256
blind side
Organism subdivision that is the side of the body lacking eyes.
TAO:wd
premaxilla alveolar process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002257
premaxilla dentigerous process
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002258
trituration tooth
Protuberance on a bone that participates in a joint with another bone.
condyles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002259
condyle
Protuberance on a bone that participates in a joint with another bone.
TAO:wd
condyles
Joint that articulates the premaxilla and maxilla. Premaxillary-maxillary joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002260
premaxillary-maxillary joint
Joint that articulates the premaxilla and maxilla. Premaxillary-maxillary joint is paired.
TAO:wd
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002261
dorsal fin spine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002262
anal fin spine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002263
epineural 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002264
epineural 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002265
epineural 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002266
epineural 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002267
epineural 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002268
epineural 6
Pharyngeal arch cartilage located between uncinate process of epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2.
IAC
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002269
An interarcual cartilage is present in percomorph fishes (Johnson and Patterson 1993).
interarcual cartilage
Pharyngeal arch cartilage located between uncinate process of epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2.
TAO:wd
pelvic spine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002270
pelvic fin spine
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002271
ventral caudal procurrent ray 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002272
ventral caudal procurrent ray 1
Scale that possesses cteni (discrete spines).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002273
ctenoid scale
Scale that possesses cteni (discrete spines).
TAO:wd
Ctenoid scale with two or three alternating rows of cteni marginally and truncated cteni submarginally. (Roberts 1993).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002274
transforming ctenoid scale
Ctenoid scale with two or three alternating rows of cteni marginally and truncated cteni submarginally. (Roberts 1993).
TAO:wd
Anatomical cluster that includes the terminal supraorbital neuromast(s) contained in the nasal bone and innervated by the buccal nerve, contact between the nasal bone and lacrimal, and contact between the supraorbital and infraorbital canals. (Johnson and Patterson 1993).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002275
Jakubowski's organ
Anatomical cluster that includes the terminal supraorbital neuromast(s) contained in the nasal bone and innervated by the buccal nerve, contact between the nasal bone and lacrimal, and contact between the supraorbital and infraorbital canals. (Johnson and Patterson 1993).
TAO:wd
Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism.
VSAO:0000162
nageoire impaire (French)
périssoptérygie (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002276
median fin
true
Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism.
TAO:wd
nageoire impaire (French)
PSPUB:0000164
périssoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002277
pectoral fin distal radial 1
Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism.
VSAO:0000111
artioptérygie (French)
nageoire paire (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002278
paired fin
true
Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism.
TAO:wd
artioptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
nageoire paire (French)
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002279
pectoral fin distal radial 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002280
pectoral fin distal radial 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002281
retractor posttemporalis
Joint that articulates the preopercle and opercle. Preopercle-opercle joint is paired.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002282
preopercle-opercle joint
Joint that articulates the preopercle and opercle. Preopercle-opercle joint is paired.
TAO:wd
spot
spots
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002283
melanophore spot
spots
Surface structure that is a visible mark on the body resulting from pigmentation.
markings
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002284
body marking
Surface structure that is a visible mark on the body resulting from pigmentation.
TAO:wd
markings
Scale that is smooth-edged, round or oval and composed of acellular dermal bone lacking small spines on the posterior exposed edge. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002285
Typical of many teleosts. Some cycloid scales may have a serrated margin and are then termed spinoid scales. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm).
cycloid scale
Scale that is smooth-edged, round or oval and composed of acellular dermal bone lacking small spines on the posterior exposed edge. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm).
TAO:wd
Surface structure that is the region between the chin and the isthmus. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm).
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002286
gular region
Surface structure that is the region between the chin and the isthmus. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm).
TAO:wd
Dermal bone of the suspensorium.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002287
surangular
Dermal bone of the suspensorium.
TAO:wd
Clear ocular fluid in the anterior segment of the eye. It is produced primarily by dorsal ciliary epithelial cells.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002288
aqueous humor
Clear ocular fluid in the anterior segment of the eye. It is produced primarily by dorsal ciliary epithelial cells.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050701-15
Multi-tissue structure that composes the opaque fibrous outer layer of the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002289
sclera
Multi-tissue structure that composes the opaque fibrous outer layer of the eye.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050701-15
Portion of organism substance that is a gelatinous extracellular matrix structure that fills the vitreous cavity of the eye.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002290
vitreous
Portion of organism substance that is a gelatinous extracellular matrix structure that fills the vitreous cavity of the eye.
PMID:18344966
Dermal bone that is typically associated with a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002291
fulcrum
Dermal bone that is typically associated with a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
PSPUB:0000171
TAO:wd
Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the dorsal or anterodorsal margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
dorsal basal fulcrum
teleost_anatomy
dorsal basal fulcra
epaxial basal fulcra
TAO:0002292
epaxial basal fulcrum
Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the dorsal or anterodorsal margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
PSPUB:0000171
TAO:wd
dorsal basal fulcra
epaxial basal fulcra
Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the anteroventral margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
hypaxial basal fulcra
ventral basal fulcra
ventral basal fulcrum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002293
hypaxial basal fulcrum
Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the anteroventral margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
PSPUB:0000171
TAO:wd
hypaxial basal fulcra
ventral basal fulcra
Dermal bone that is an unpaired, scale-like structure. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
ridge scale
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0002294
scute
Dermal bone that is an unpaired, scale-like structure. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235.
PSPUB:0000171
TAO:wd
BCA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005000
basal communicating artery
An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
PCA
PCS
caudal communicating segment
posterior communicating segment of the basilar artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005001
posterior communicating artery
An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
BA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005002
basilar artery
branchial basket
branchial vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005003
pharyngeal vasculature
aortic arches
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005004
aortic arch
aortic arches
AA1
mandibular aortic arch
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005005
aortic arch 1
AA2
hyoid aortic arch
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005006
aortic arch 2
Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001.
AA3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005007
aortic arch 3
Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001.
AA4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005008
aortic arch 4
Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001.
AA5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005009
aortic arch 5
The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The mesencephalic veins (MsV) enter the mid cerebral veins (MCeV) at the dorsal midline. THe MCeVs originate at the dorsal midline, proceede lateraly in a ventral direction to drain into the paired primordial midbrain channels (PHBC). ogai et al. 2001., Kimmel et al. 1993
MCeV
mid-cerebral vein
middle cerebral vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005010
mid cerebral vein
The mesencephalic veins (MsV) enter the mid cerebral veins (MCeV) at the dorsal midline. THe MCeVs originate at the dorsal midline, proceede lateraly in a ventral direction to drain into the paired primordial midbrain channels (PHBC). ogai et al. 2001., Kimmel et al. 1993
ZFIN:curator
A vascular loop attached to the efferent part of the mandibular arch that forms at 3.5 dpf. Isogai et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005011
pseudobranchial artery
A vascular loop attached to the efferent part of the mandibular arch that forms at 3.5 dpf. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
AFA
afferent filamental arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005012
afferent filamental artery
afferent filamental arteries
The branch of the afferent branchial artery that continues posteriodorsally. Isogai et al. 2001.
CCB
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005013
concurrent branch afferent branchial artery
The branch of the afferent branchial artery that continues posteriodorsally. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The anterioventral proceeding branch of the afferent branchial artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
RCB
recurrent branch afferent branchial arteries
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005014
recurrent branch afferent branchial artery
The anterioventral proceeding branch of the afferent branchial artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
recurrent branch afferent branchial arteries
AFL
afferent lamellar arterioles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005015
afferent lamellar arteriole
afferent lamellar arterioles
The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001.
AA6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005016
aortic arch 6
The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The vessel between the anterior cerebral vein and the mid cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
PMBC
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005017
primordial midbrain channel
The vessel between the anterior cerebral vein and the mid cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
EFA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005018
efferent filamental artery
ELA
efferent lamellar arterioles
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005019
efferent lamellar arteriole
efferent lamellar arterioles
Arteries that irrigate the forebrain and midbrain Isogai et al. 2001.
CtA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005020
central artery
Arteries that irrigate the forebrain and midbrain Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Extend upward from the PCS, branch to provide an arterial feed to the hindbrain, then drain back down into the PHBC Isogai et al. 2001.
CCtA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005021
cerebellar central artery
Extend upward from the PCS, branch to provide an arterial feed to the hindbrain, then drain back down into the PHBC Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The opercular artery arises from the hyoid stump on the first aortic arch, then follows the lateral margin of the operculum (gill covering) ventrally to reconnect into the proximal part of the first aortic arch. Isogai et al. 2001.
ORA
external carotid artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005022
opercular artery
The opercular artery arises from the hyoid stump on the first aortic arch, then follows the lateral margin of the operculum (gill covering) ventrally to reconnect into the proximal part of the first aortic arch. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005023
hematopoietic system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005024
trunk vasculature
Trunk vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001.
DLAV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005025
dorsal longitudinal anastomotic vessel
Trunk vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Main route for venous drainage of the anterior and mid cerebral veins as well as portions of the primordial hindbrain channel. Isogai et al. 2001.
PHS
lateral head vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005026
primary head sinus
Main route for venous drainage of the anterior and mid cerebral veins as well as portions of the primordial hindbrain channel. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Vein that drains the dorsal longitudinal vessel and the caudal portions of the venous capillary network of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001.
PCeV
caudal cerebral vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005027
posterior cerebral vein
Vein that drains the dorsal longitudinal vessel and the caudal portions of the venous capillary network of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf.
AGM
aorta gonad mesonephros region
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005028
ventral wall of dorsal aorta
Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf.
ZFIN:curator
Hematopoietic tissue derived from the cephalic mesoderm. Predominantly produces myeloid cells. de Jong and Zon 2005.
RBI
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005029
rostral blood island
Hematopoietic tissue derived from the cephalic mesoderm. Predominantly produces myeloid cells. de Jong and Zon 2005.
ZFIN:curator
DCV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005030
dorsal ciliary vein
Vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001.
DLV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005031
dorsal longitudinal vein
Vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Vein that connects to the hyaloid vein that drains the eye. External to eye. Isogai et al. 2001.
OV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005032
optic vein
Vein that connects to the hyaloid vein that drains the eye. External to eye. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005033
vertebral artery
Vessels run longitudinally along the horizontal myoseptum. These vessels are not functional until after lumenization which occurs near 4 dpf. Isogai et al. 2003.
PAV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005034
parachordal vessel
Vessels run longitudinally along the horizontal myoseptum. These vessels are not functional until after lumenization which occurs near 4 dpf. Isogai et al. 2003.
ZFIN:curator
SIV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005035
subintestinal vein
A continuation of the anterior mesenteric artery, which branches out from the dorsal aorta just caudal to the pronephric glomus. Isogai et al. 2001.
SIA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005036
supraintestinal artery
A continuation of the anterior mesenteric artery, which branches out from the dorsal aorta just caudal to the pronephric glomus. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005037
tail vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005038
supraintestinal vein
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005039
anterior lateral mesoderm
PLM
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005040
posterior lateral mesoderm
ALPM
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005041
anterior lateral plate mesoderm
PLPM
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005042
posterior lateral plate mesoderm
An ectopic melanophore accumulation analogous to a nevi (mole) in humans.
f-nevi
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005043
nevi
An ectopic melanophore accumulation analogous to a nevi (mole) in humans.
ZFIN:curator
The artery that carries blood to the eye. It branches from the internal carotid artery and enters the eye ventrally through the optic fissure. Isogai et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005044
optic artery
The artery that carries blood to the eye. It branches from the internal carotid artery and enters the eye ventrally through the optic fissure. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Artery that is internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005045
hyaloid artery
Artery that is internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
hyaloid vasculature
hyaloid vessels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005046
hyaloid vessel
hyaloid vessels
Vein internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005047
hyaloid vein
Vein internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Vessel that branches from cranial division of the internal carotid artery, extending laterally around the rostral end of the head. Isogai et al. 2001.
PPrA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005048
primitive prosencephalic artery
Vessel that branches from cranial division of the internal carotid artery, extending laterally around the rostral end of the head. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
After the primitive prosencephalic artery forms it becomes disconnected from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery and instead it connects to the anterior mesencephalic central artery and the communicating vessels of the palatocerebral artery.
PrA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005049
prosencephalic artery
After the primitive prosencephalic artery forms it becomes disconnected from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery and instead it connects to the anterior mesencephalic central artery and the communicating vessels of the palatocerebral artery.
ZFIN:curator
The PLA branches ventrally from the CrDI. It extends rostrally along the base of mid- and forebrain, then loops medially and links to the corresponding vessel from the other side of the embryo. Isogai et al. 2001.
PLA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005050
palatocerebral artery
The PLA branches ventrally from the CrDI. It extends rostrally along the base of mid- and forebrain, then loops medially and links to the corresponding vessel from the other side of the embryo. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Connect the palatocerebral artery with the prosencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
CMV
communicating vessels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005051
communicating vessel palatocerebral artery
Connect the palatocerebral artery with the prosencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Arteries that irrigate rostral regions of the midbrain. They extend between the Basial communicating artery to the anterior cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
AMCtA
rostral mesencephalic central artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005052
anterior mesencephalic central artery
Arteries that irrigate rostral regions of the midbrain. They extend between the Basial communicating artery to the anterior cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
NCA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005053
nasal ciliary artery
IOC
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005054
inner optic circle
Drains the PLA loop proceeds straight caudally along the cranial midline just above the pharynx, just below the diencephalon. Forms a 'T' with the palatocerebral veins. Isogai et al. 2001.
MPLV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005055
median palatocerebral vein
Drains the PLA loop proceeds straight caudally along the cranial midline just above the pharynx, just below the diencephalon. Forms a 'T' with the palatocerebral veins. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Vein that drains the median palatocerebral vein into the optic vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
PLV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005056
palatocerebral vein
Vein that drains the median palatocerebral vein into the optic vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
External layer of the heart.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005057
epicardium
External layer of the heart.
ZFIN:curator
The external layer of the ventricle bounding the ventricular myocardium. It is formed by a single layer of mesothelial cells supported by a basal lamina, and imbricated with collagen, fibroblasts, and vascular structures in the subepicardial space. Hu et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005058
ventricular epicardium
The external layer of the ventricle bounding the ventricular myocardium. It is formed by a single layer of mesothelial cells supported by a basal lamina, and imbricated with collagen, fibroblasts, and vascular structures in the subepicardial space. Hu et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The layer of the myocardium composed of projections of contractile myocytes. The trabecular layer is bounded internally by the the endocardium. Unlike the trabeculations of higher vertebrates, both atrial and ventricular trabeculae of the zebrafish have more strut-like character, and are more uniform without apparent regional differences Hu et al. 2001.
trabeculae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005059
trabecular layer
The layer of the myocardium composed of projections of contractile myocytes. The trabecular layer is bounded internally by the the endocardium. Unlike the trabeculations of higher vertebrates, both atrial and ventricular trabeculae of the zebrafish have more strut-like character, and are more uniform without apparent regional differences Hu et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005060
trabecular layer of ventricle
Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer Hu et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005061
ventricular myocardium
Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer Hu et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The outer layer the ventricular myocardium, muscle fibers are arranged in a compact form and involved the entire ventricle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005062
compact layer of ventricle
The outer layer the ventricular myocardium, muscle fibers are arranged in a compact form and involved the entire ventricle.
ZFIN:curator
central conduction system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005063
cardiac conduction system
The atrioventricular valve has four distinct leaflets oriented anterior, posterior, left, and right of the atrioventricular orifice. Hu et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005064
atrioventricular valve
The atrioventricular valve has four distinct leaflets oriented anterior, posterior, left, and right of the atrioventricular orifice. Hu et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
heart valves
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005065
heart valve
heart valves
Composed of scattered layers of interrupted elastic lamina. Hu et al. 2001.
bulbus arteriosus externa
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005066
bulbus arteriosus outer layer
Composed of scattered layers of interrupted elastic lamina. Hu et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Composed of 7-10 layers of helically arranged smooth muscle cells surrounded by a fine network of collagen, reticular, and elastic fibrils. Hu et al. 2001.
bulbus arteriosus media
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005067
bulbus arteriosus middle layer
Composed of 7-10 layers of helically arranged smooth muscle cells surrounded by a fine network of collagen, reticular, and elastic fibrils. Hu et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Composed of subendothelium with longitudinally oriented collagen, reticular fibrils, elastic fibers, and smooth muscle cells bound by a thin endothelial layer. Hu et al. 2001.
bulbus arteriosus intima
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005068
bulbus arteriosus inner layer
Composed of subendothelium with longitudinally oriented collagen, reticular fibrils, elastic fibers, and smooth muscle cells bound by a thin endothelial layer. Hu et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005069
sinoatrial node
AV node
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005070
atriovetricular node
HPS
His-Purkinje system
His-Purkinji network
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005071
distal conduction system
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005072
endocardial ring
AV ring
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005073
atrioventricular ring
Cardiac conduction system, characterized by slow impulse propagation and prolonged refractory periods.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005074
central cardiac conduction system
Cardiac conduction system, characterized by slow impulse propagation and prolonged refractory periods.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the cardiac conduction system, with rapid impulse propagation.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005075
peripheral cardiac conduction system
Portion of the cardiac conduction system, with rapid impulse propagation.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005076
primordial vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005077
vascular cord
Project rostrally and dorsally from the AMCtA to to irrigate the midportion of the midbrain Isogai et al. 2001.
MMCtA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005078
middle mesencephalic central artery
Project rostrally and dorsally from the AMCtA to to irrigate the midportion of the midbrain Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
Project dorsally from BCA to irrigate the caudal part of midbrain Isogai et al. 2001.
PMCtA
caudal mesencephalic central artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005079
posterior mesencephalic central artery
Project dorsally from BCA to irrigate the caudal part of midbrain Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
An artery deep in the trunk that connects the dorsal aorta to the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
AMA
rostral mesenteric artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005080
anterior mesenteric artery
An artery deep in the trunk that connects the dorsal aorta to the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
ICA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005081
internal carotid artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005082
dorsal branch nasal ciliary artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005083
ventral branch nasal ciliary artery
These arteies branch dorsally from both sides of the posterior communicating artery looping up to join with the opposite MtA as well as with both middle cerebral veins at the dorsal midline of the head. Isogai et al. 2001.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005084
metencephalic artery
These arteies branch dorsally from both sides of the posterior communicating artery looping up to join with the opposite MtA as well as with both middle cerebral veins at the dorsal midline of the head. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The nasal arteries start at the internal carotid artey and travel rostrally, passing along the right and left walls of the nasal sac at the most rostral end of the head. From the nasal sac, the NA flows into the nasal veins. Isogai et al. 2001.
NA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005085
nasal artery
The nasal arteries start at the internal carotid artey and travel rostrally, passing along the right and left walls of the nasal sac at the most rostral end of the head. From the nasal sac, the NA flows into the nasal veins. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
The pectoral (subclavian) arteries originate from the dorsal aorta and takes the blood outward into the fin from the paired portion of the dorsal aorta posterior to the last aortic arch. Kimmel et al. 1993
PA
subclavian artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005086
pectoral artery
The pectoral (subclavian) arteries originate from the dorsal aorta and takes the blood outward into the fin from the paired portion of the dorsal aorta posterior to the last aortic arch. Kimmel et al. 1993
ZFIN:curator
PV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005087
pectoral vein
Branch ventrally from the dorsal aorta and anastomose longitudinally along the dorsal wall of the hindgut, forming the caudal part of the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
PMA
caudal mesenteric artery
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005088
posterior mesenteric artery
Branch ventrally from the dorsal aorta and anastomose longitudinally along the dorsal wall of the hindgut, forming the caudal part of the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
An elaborate set of vessels that branche off caudally from the anterior mesenteric artery just after the dorsal aorta. The SBA vascular loops are located on the ventral side of the swim bladder. Isogai et al. 2001.
SBA
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005089
swim bladder artery
An elaborate set of vessels that branche off caudally from the anterior mesenteric artery just after the dorsal aorta. The SBA vascular loops are located on the ventral side of the swim bladder. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
HPV
primary hepatic portal veins
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005090
hepatic portal vein
Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers.
hepatic sinusoids
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005091
hepatic sinusoid
Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers.
ZFIN:curator
hepatic sinusoids
MsV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005092
mesencephalic vein
NV
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005093
nasal vein
Develops adjacent to the pigment epithelium of the eye. The choroidal plexus develops from the primitive mesencephalic artery. Initially blood enters from the mesencephalic central artery, and the dorsal ciliary vein. The plexus drains via the ophthalmic vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
CVP
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005094
choroidal vascular plexus
Develops adjacent to the pigment epithelium of the eye. The choroidal plexus develops from the primitive mesencephalic artery. Initially blood enters from the mesencephalic central artery, and the dorsal ciliary vein. The plexus drains via the ophthalmic vein. Isogai et al. 2001.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005095
fin vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005096
pectoral fin vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005097
caudal fin vasculature
Positioned in the intraray mesenchym between the hemirays of the lepidotrichia,. Huang et al. 2003.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005098
central ray artery
Positioned in the intraray mesenchym between the hemirays of the lepidotrichia,. Huang et al. 2003.
ZFIN:curator
Lie flanking and just lateral to the fin ray, in the interray mesenchyme. Huang et al. 2003.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005099
ray vein
Lie flanking and just lateral to the fin ray, in the interray mesenchyme. Huang et al. 2003.
ZFIN:curator
Vessels that travel between artery and veins or vein and vein in a single ray.
intervessel comisures
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005100
intervessel commissure
Vessels that travel between artery and veins or vein and vein in a single ray.
ZFIN:curator
intervessel comisures
Vessels that travel between veins in adjacent rays.
interray vessels
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005101
interray vessel
Vessels that travel between veins in adjacent rays.
ZFIN:curator
interray vessels
presumptive median fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005102
presumptive median fin fold
presumptive ventral fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005103
presumptive ventral fin fold
presumptive dorsal fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005104
presumptive dorsal fin fold
A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005105
lymph vessel
A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep.
ZFIN:curator
LLL
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005106
longitudinal lateral lymphatic vessel
PL
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005107
pectoral lymphatic vessel
FL
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005108
facial lymphatic vessel
JL
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005109
jugular lymphatic vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005110
thoracic duct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005111
medial forebrain bundle
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005112
dorsal lateral line
One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
Neuromast that is part of the dorsal lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
neuromast dorsal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005113
dorsal lateral line neuromast
Neuromast that is part of the dorsal lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.)
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005114
middle lateral line system
Primordium that forms the first neuromasts of the posterior lateral line. This primordium travels at 1.5-1.7 somites/hour and deposits neuromast that are polarized along the antero-posterior axis.
primI
primary posterior lateral line primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005115
primary posterior lateral line primordium
Primordium that forms the first neuromasts of the posterior lateral line. This primordium travels at 1.5-1.7 somites/hour and deposits neuromast that are polarized along the antero-posterior axis.
ZFIN:curator
primary posterior lateral line primordia
Second lateral line primordium. These primordia moves at 0.2 somites/hour and deposite neromasts that are polarized in a dorso-ventral direction.
secondary posterior lateral line primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005116
secondary posterior lateral line primordium
Second lateral line primordium. These primordia moves at 0.2 somites/hour and deposite neromasts that are polarized in a dorso-ventral direction.
ZFIN:curator
secondary posterior lateral line primordia
A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration.
anterior lateral line primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005117
anterior lateral line primordium
A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration.
ZFIN:curator
anterior lateral line primordia
A migrating group of cells originating from the middle lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts with interneuromasts between them.
middle lateral line primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005118
middle lateral line primordium
A migrating group of cells originating from the middle lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts with interneuromasts between them.
ZFIN:curator
middle lateral line primordia
A surface structure that will eventually grow to form a barbel. The primordium is rich in taste buds. The final location for taste buds present in the primordium is the distal tip of the mature barbel.
barbel primordia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005119
barbel primordium
A surface structure that will eventually grow to form a barbel. The primordium is rich in taste buds. The final location for taste buds present in the primordium is the distal tip of the mature barbel.
ZFIN:curator
barbel primordia
An epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005120
peritoneum
An epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005121
middle lateral line placode
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005122
dorsal axial hypoblast
Epithelium lining the lumen of the gut.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005123
gut epithelium
Epithelium lining the lumen of the gut.
ZFIN:curator
Simple columnar epithelium that lines the intestine, sometimes pseudostratified, with absorptive brush-border cells and mucous goblet cells clearly visible. Crosnier et al. 2005
intestine epithelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005124
intestinal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium that lines the intestine, sometimes pseudostratified, with absorptive brush-border cells and mucous goblet cells clearly visible. Crosnier et al. 2005
ZFIN:curator
The entire digestive tract is lined by well developed villi, which are longest in the intestinal bulb and decrease progressively in size towards the caudal end of the intestine. No crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. Crosnier et al. 2005
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005125
intestinal villus
The entire digestive tract is lined by well developed villi, which are longest in the intestinal bulb and decrease progressively in size towards the caudal end of the intestine. No crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. Crosnier et al. 2005
ZFIN:curator
Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the intestinal bulb.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005126
intestinal bulb epithelium
Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the intestinal bulb.
ZFIN:curator
Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the mid intestine.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005127
mid intestine epithelium
Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the mid intestine.
ZFIN:curator
Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the posterior intestine.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005128
posterior intestine epithelium
Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the posterior intestine.
ZFIN:curator
A double layer composed of peritoneum that attaches the visceral organs to the body wall.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005129
mesentery
A double layer composed of peritoneum that attaches the visceral organs to the body wall.
ZFIN:curator
The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005130
dorsal mesentery
The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity.
ZFIN:curator
The peritoneum that lines the walls of the peritoneal cavity.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005131
parietal peritoneum
The peritoneum that lines the walls of the peritoneal cavity.
ZFIN:curator
The peritoneum that covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005132
visceral peritoneum
The peritoneum that covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs.
ZFIN:curator
The mesentery that originates from the ventral side of the peritoneal cavity.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005133
ventral mesentery
The mesentery that originates from the ventral side of the peritoneal cavity.
ZFIN:curator
Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005134
dental epithelium
Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ.
ZFIN:curator
Epithelium that surrounds a primary tooth. This epithelium is committed to formation of replacement teeth.
pharyngeal tooth epithelium
tooth epithelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005135
primary dental epithelium
Epithelium that surrounds a primary tooth. This epithelium is committed to formation of replacement teeth.
ZFIN:curator
Inner layer of the dental organ, composed of ameloblasts.
inner enamel epithelium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005136
inner dental epithelium
Inner layer of the dental organ, composed of ameloblasts.
ZFIN:curator
Outer layer of the dental organ.
outer enamel epithilium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005137
outer dental epithelium
Outer layer of the dental organ.
ZFIN:curator
A structure that is involved in tooth formation. A bell shape two layer epithelial structure that descends toward the ceratobranchial 5 bone, enclosing the dental mesenchyme. At later times in tooth development the cells at the apex of the bell may be involved in enameloid formation. This structure remains at the base of the erupted tooth and is the source of replacement teeth.
enamel organ
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005138
dental organ
A structure that is involved in tooth formation. A bell shape two layer epithelial structure that descends toward the ceratobranchial 5 bone, enclosing the dental mesenchyme. At later times in tooth development the cells at the apex of the bell may be involved in enameloid formation. This structure remains at the base of the erupted tooth and is the source of replacement teeth.
ZFIN:curator
Mesenchyme enclosed by dental organ.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005139
dental mesenchyme
Mesenchyme enclosed by dental organ.
ZFIN:curator
Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina.
VSAO:0000025
pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme
tooth mesenchyme
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005140
dental papilla
true
Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina.
ZFIN:curator
Material in the center of the dentine of the mature tooth. In secondary teeth the pulp contains blood vessels and odontoblast.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005141
tooth pulp
Material in the center of the dentine of the mature tooth. In secondary teeth the pulp contains blood vessels and odontoblast.
ZFIN:curator
Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue.
VSAO:0000113
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005142
enameloid
true
Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue.
VSAO:curator
Mineralized collagen containing substance that forms the tooth structure.
VSAO:0000069
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005143
dentine
true
Mineralized collagen containing substance that forms the tooth structure.
ZFIN:curator
A branch of the 8th cranial nerve that innervates the cristae ampullaris.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005144
ampullary nerve
A branch of the 8th cranial nerve that innervates the cristae ampullaris.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of tissue composed of contractile fibers.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005145
muscle
Portion of tissue composed of contractile fibers.
ZFIN:curator
An area of medulla oblongata, outside the blood-brain barrier. The apical terminals of the neurons are, in a strategic location either to monitor the chemical constitution of the plasma or to release neurogenic substances into the general circulation. Ma 1997.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005146
area postrema
An area of medulla oblongata, outside the blood-brain barrier. The apical terminals of the neurons are, in a strategic location either to monitor the chemical constitution of the plasma or to release neurogenic substances into the general circulation. Ma 1997.
ZFIN:curator
A portion of tissue that is regrowing after damage or amputation.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005147
regenerating tissue
A portion of tissue that is regrowing after damage or amputation.
ZFIN:curator
Part of the regeneration epithelium closest to the fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005148
apical epidermal cap
Part of the regeneration epithelium closest to the fin.
ZFIN:curator
Part of regeneration epithelium at the tip of the fin.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005149
distal epidermal cap
Part of regeneration epithelium at the tip of the fin.
ZFIN:curator
Layer of the wound epidermis that surrounds the blastema.
basal wound epidermis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005150
basal regeneration epithelium
Layer of the wound epidermis that surrounds the blastema.
ZFIN:curator
Iridescent iridophore containing gold reflecting platelets.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005151
gold iridophore
Iridescent iridophore containing gold reflecting platelets.
ZFIN:curator
Iridescent iridophore containing silver reflecting platelets.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005152
silver iridophore
Iridescent iridophore containing silver reflecting platelets.
ZFIN:curator
Is a joint that is located at the point of contact of articulating bones allowing movement. The joint has a capsule containing synovial fluid surrounding the articulating bone surfaces.
diarthroses
teleost_anatomy
diarthrodial joints
TAO:0005153
synovial joint
Is a joint that is located at the point of contact of articulating bones allowing movement. The joint has a capsule containing synovial fluid surrounding the articulating bone surfaces.
ZFIN:Curator
Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the space in synovial joints.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005154
synovial fluid
Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the space in synovial joints.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005155
cartilaginous joint
A joint where fibrous tissue such as ligament connects two calcified tissues.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005156
fibrous joint
A joint where fibrous tissue such as ligament connects two calcified tissues.
ZFIN:curator
Tela chorioidea that lines the tectal ventricle.
tela choroidea tectal ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005157
tela chorioidea tectal ventricle
Tela chorioidea that lines the tectal ventricle.
ZFIN:curator
Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle.
tela choroidea fourth ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005158
tela chorioidea fourth ventricle
Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle.
ZFIN:curator
Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle.
tela choroidea third ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005159
tela chorioidea third ventricle
Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle.
ZFIN:curator
Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle.
tela choroidea telencephalic ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005160
tela chorioidea telencephalic ventricle
Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle.
ZFIN:curator
Artery that supplies blood to the liver.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005161
hepatic artery
Artery that supplies blood to the liver.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005162
digestive system duct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005163
Should be located in rather then part_of when we get the appropriate relation.
bile canaliculus
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005164
bile ductule
Digestive system duct that collects bile from the hepatic bile duct and the cystic duct.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005165
common bile duct
Digestive system duct that collects bile from the hepatic bile duct and the cystic duct.
ZFIN:Curator
Duct that connects the gall bladder and the common bile duct.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005166
cystic duct
Duct that connects the gall bladder and the common bile duct.
ZFIN:Curator
Ampulla formed by the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct where they enter the intestine.
ampulla of Vater
papilla Vateri
teleost_anatomy
papilla duodeni major
TAO:0005167
hepatopancreatic ampulla
Ampulla formed by the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct where they enter the intestine.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070212-11
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080414-12
Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005168
central vein
Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver.
ZFIN:curator
Duct that collects bile from the bile ductules and connects to the extrahepatic bile duct.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005169
intrahepatic bile duct
Duct that collects bile from the bile ductules and connects to the extrahepatic bile duct.
ZFIN:curator
Bile duct that collects from the intrahepatic ducts and feeds into the common bile duct.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005170
extrahepatic duct
Bile duct that collects from the intrahepatic ducts and feeds into the common bile duct.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005171
duct
Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's left side.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005172
left liver lobe
Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's left side.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's right side adjacent to the gall bladder.
2nd lobe
gall bladder lobe
second lobe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005173
right liver lobe
Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's right side adjacent to the gall bladder.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's ventral side.
3rd lobe
third lobe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005174
ventral liver lobe
Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's ventral side.
ZFIN:curator
An interneuron in the spinal cord. CoPA are bipolar with "T" shaped dorsal dendrites, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord.
primary commissural interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005175
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
CoPA
An interneuron in the spinal cord. CoPA are bipolar with "T" shaped dorsal dendrites, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-274
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649
An interneuron of the spinal cord. CoSA, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord.
secondary commissural interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005176
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
CoSA
An interneuron of the spinal cord. CoSA, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649
ventral longitudinal interneuron
teleost_anatomy
V2b interneuron
TAO:0005177
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
VeLD
dorsal longitudinal interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005178
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
DoLA
middle primary motoneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005179
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
MiP motor neuron
rostral primary motoneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005180
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
RoP motor neuron
variable primary motoneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005181
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
VaP motor neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005182
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
t-interneuron
middle dorsal 2 ipsilateral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005183
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL
MiD2i
middle dorsal 2 contralateral llf interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005184
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL
MiD2cl
middle dorsal 2 contralateral mlf interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005185
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL
MiD2cm
A bifurcate interneuron. It is a commissural neuron with both ascending and descending axons in the ventrolateral cord contralateral to its cell body.
bifurcate commissural interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005186
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
This may be the same as CoBL
CoB
A bifurcate interneuron. It is a commissural neuron with both ascending and descending axons in the ventrolateral cord contralateral to its cell body.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649
middle medial interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005187
MiM1
middle rostral 1 interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005188
MiR1
middle rostral 2 interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005189
MiR2
middle ventral 1 neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005190
MiV1
middle ventral 2 neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005191
MiV2
rostral intermediate 2 caudal interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005192
RoI2C
rostral intermediate 2 rostral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005193
RoI2R
rostral lateral 1 interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005194
May have 12 neurons in each hemi rhombomere ZDB-PUB-060217-9
7 neurons in each hemi rhombomere 080227-17 and 931014-770
RoL1
middle dorsal 3 contralateral llf interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005195
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
MiD3cl
middle dorsal 3 contralateral mlf interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005196
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
MiD3cm
middle dorsal 3 ipsilateral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005197
This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.
MiD3i
rostral lateral 2 interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005198
RoL2
rostral lateral 2 rostral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005199
RoL2r
rostral lateral 2 caudal interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005200
RoL2c
rostral lateral 3 interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005201
RoL3
rostral medial 1 caudal interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005202
RoM1c
rostral medial 1 rostral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005203
RoM1r
RoV3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005204
rostral ventral 3 interneuron
rostral medial 2 lateral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005205
RoM2l
rostral medial 2 medial interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005206
RoM2m
rostral medial 3 lateral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005207
RoM3l
teleost_anatomy
rostral medial 3 medial interneuron
TAO:0005208
RoM3m
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005209
hindbrain interneuron
CNS interneurons located in the midbrain.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005210
midbrain interneuron
CNS interneurons located in the midbrain.
ZFIN:Curator
mesencephalon lateral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005211
MeL
mesencephalon medial interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005212
MeM
mesencephalon lateral rostral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005213
MeLr
mesencephalon lateral caudal interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005214
MeLc
mesencephalon lateral medial interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005215
MeLm
mesencephalon medial 1 interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005216
MeM1
Hindbrain interneuron that is part of rhombomere 7, with 2 ventral neurons in each hemi-rhombomere.
caudal ventral interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005217
CaV
Hindbrain interneuron that is part of rhombomere 7, with 2 ventral neurons in each hemi-rhombomere.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-770
caudal dorsal interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005218
CaD
Cranial vasculature where the posterior cerebral veins and the trans-choroid plexus branch form a circuit around the 4th ventricle choroid plexus.
CVC
teleost_anatomy
choroid vascular circuit
TAO:0005219
choroid plexus vascular circuit
Cranial vasculature where the posterior cerebral veins and the trans-choroid plexus branch form a circuit around the 4th ventricle choroid plexus.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080908-11
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005220
larval melanophore stripe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005221
dorsal larval melanophore stripe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005222
ventral larval melanophore stripe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005223
lateral larval melanophore stripe
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005224
yolk larval melanophore stripe
Radial that is part of a median fin.
actinophore (French)
actinoste (French)
axonoste (French)
ptérygiophore (French)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005225
median fin radial
Radial that is part of a median fin.
TAO:curator
actinophore (French)
PSPUB:0000173
actinoste (French)
PSPUB:0000163
axonoste (French)
PSPUB:0000141
ptérygiophore (French)
PSPUB:0000164
baséoste
ptérygiophore proximal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005226
median fin proximal radial
baséoste
PSPUB:0000138
ptérygiophore proximal
PSPUB:0000164
teleost_anatomy
immature neuromast
proto neuromast
proto-neuromast
TAO:0005227
protoneuromast
segmented ray
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005228
segmented lepidotrichium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005229
optic choroid
A bifurcate interneuron where the axon projects ventrally, crossing the spinal cord ventral to the Mauthner axons before bifurcating and extending dorsally.
commissural bifurcating longitudinal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005230
CoBL
A bifurcate interneuron where the axon projects ventrally, crossing the spinal cord ventral to the Mauthner axons before bifurcating and extending dorsally.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005231
bifurcate interneuron
multipolar commissural descending interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005232
MCoD
A interneuron of the spinal cord with an ipsilateral axon that extends ventral to the Mauthner axon then turns dorsally and caudally and sometimes has a minor ascending branch.
circumferential descending interneuron
teleost_anatomy
V2a interneuron
TAO:0005233
CiD
A interneuron of the spinal cord with an ipsilateral axon that extends ventral to the Mauthner axon then turns dorsally and caudally and sometimes has a minor ascending branch.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17
A spinal interneuron with a dorsal dendrite that extends caudally. CoLA also has midlateral process that extend rostrally and caudally, the axon crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner cell and ascends, extending dorsally. Axon has minor descending branch.
commissural longitudinal ascending interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005234
CoLA
A spinal interneuron with a dorsal dendrite that extends caudally. CoLA also has midlateral process that extend rostrally and caudally, the axon crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner cell and ascends, extending dorsally. Axon has minor descending branch.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17
teleost_anatomy
unipolar commissural descending interneuron
TAO:0005235
UCoD
CL:0000549
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005236
basophilic erythroblast
CL:0000765
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005237
erythroblast
CL:0000648
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005238
juxtaglomerular cell
plug cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005239
micropylar cell
Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons.
KA cell
Kolmer-Agduhr cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005240
Kolmer-Agduhr neuron
Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080825-21
intermediate erythroblast
polychromatic erythroblast
polychromatic normoblast
rubricyte
teleost_anatomy
intermediate normoblast
polychromatophilic normoblast
TAO:0005241
polychromatophilic erythroblast
A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium.
CL:0005012
multi-ciliated pithelial cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005242
multiciliated epithelial cell
A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium.
CL:Curator
Definition: A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium.
CL:0005013
single-ciliated epithelial cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005243
single ciliated epithelial cell
Definition: A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium.
CL:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005244
auditory epithelial support cell
Fibrous joint connecting the parietal bones.
wasila.dahdul
2012-02-10T04:18:40Z
teleost_anatomy
sagittal suture
TAO:0005245
inter-parietal joint
Fibrous joint connecting the parietal bones.
ZFA:ZDB-PUB-060323-12
Is a fibroblast that differentiates from the de-differentiated cells of the blastema.
blastemal fibroblast
blastemal fibroblasts
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005246
regeneration fibroblast
Is a fibroblast that differentiates from the de-differentiated cells of the blastema.
ZFIN:curator
blastemal fibroblasts
Interneurons of the spinal cord that arise from the V1 proliferation domain. The CiA neurons inhibit motoneurons, other ventral interneurons and also inhibit dorsal sensory neurons involved in sensory gating,. CiA have ipsilateral axonal projections in both motor and sensory regions of spinal cord.
circumferential ascending interneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005247
CiA
Interneurons of the spinal cord that arise from the V1 proliferation domain. The CiA neurons inhibit motoneurons, other ventral interneurons and also inhibit dorsal sensory neurons involved in sensory gating,. CiA have ipsilateral axonal projections in both motor and sensory regions of spinal cord.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-040625-12
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060418-1
TCB
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005248
trans-choroid plexus branch
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005249
vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005250
capillary
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005251
microcirculatory vessels
Microvessel of the lymphatic system lined with a single layer of overlapping endothelial cells.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005252
lymphatic capillary
Microvessel of the lymphatic system lined with a single layer of overlapping endothelial cells.
ZFIN:curator
Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the renal glomerulus.
parietal epithelial layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005253
renal glomerular capsule epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the renal glomerulus.
ZFIN:curator
Bowman's capsule
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005254
renal glomerular capsule
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005255
frontal-parietal joint
A portion of tissue formed between the base of the intestinal villi that is part of the intestinal epithelium where intestinal stem cells are located. In the intestine no crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005256
intervillus pockets
A portion of tissue formed between the base of the intestinal villi that is part of the intestinal epithelium where intestinal stem cells are located. In the intestine no crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050209-3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005257
blood vessel endothelium
The vascular endothelium that lines the lymph vessels.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005258
lymph vessel endothelium
The vascular endothelium that lines the lymph vessels.
ZFIN:curator
Blood vessel endothelium that has tight junctions between the endothelial cells.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005259
continuous blood vessel endothelium
Blood vessel endothelium that has tight junctions between the endothelial cells.
ZFIN:curator
Blood vessel endothelium that has pores that allow passage small molecules and proteins.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005260
fenestrated blood vessel endothelium
Blood vessel endothelium that has pores that allow passage small molecules and proteins.
ZFIN:curator
Fenestrated blood vessel endothelium with pores that are large enough for blood cells to pass. The basal lamina and gap junctions may be discontinuous.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005261
sinusoidal blood vessel endothelium
Fenestrated blood vessel endothelium with pores that are large enough for blood cells to pass. The basal lamina and gap junctions may be discontinuous.
ZFIN:curator
true
true
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005264
supraoccipital-parietal joint
Synovial joint that articulates the hyomandibula and the opercle.
haendel
2012-04-09T06:34:33Z
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005265
hyomandibula-opercle joint
Synovial joint that articulates the hyomandibula and the opercle.
ZFIN:CVS
Fossa on the pterotic where the hyomandibula articulates.
haendel
2012-04-09T06:50:18Z
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005266
pterotic fossa
Fossa on the pterotic where the hyomandibula articulates.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192
Muscle that moves parts of the body in a superior direction to an erect position. Antagonistic to depressor muscle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005267
erector muscle
Muscle that moves parts of the body in a superior direction to an erect position. Antagonistic to depressor muscle.
ZFIN:curator
Joint that articulates the posterior edge of the preopercle horizontal limb with the symplectic.
haendel
2012-04-09T07:25:19Z
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005268
In ZFA, is a type of fibrous joint. May need to stay more general in TAO.
preopercle horizontal limb-symplectic joint
Joint that articulates the posterior edge of the preopercle horizontal limb with the symplectic.
ZFIN:curator
Space enclosed by the trabeculae cranii. The anterior tip of the notochord extends into the posterior region of the hypophyseal fenestra.
haendel
2012-04-09T07:33:26Z
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005269
hypophyseal fenestra
Space enclosed by the trabeculae cranii. The anterior tip of the notochord extends into the posterior region of the hypophyseal fenestra.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192
A muscle that moves body parts into an inferior direction or lowered position. Antagonistic to erector muscle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005270
depressor muscle
A muscle that moves body parts into an inferior direction or lowered position. Antagonistic to erector muscle.
ZFIN:curator
A muscle that decreases the angle of a joint.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005271
flexor muscle
A muscle that decreases the angle of a joint.
ZFIN:curator
Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. During gonadal development, the gonad may be transiently intersexual where there is a parallel presence of both oocytes and spermatocytes.
juvenile gonad
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005272
immature gonad
Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. During gonadal development, the gonad may be transiently intersexual where there is a parallel presence of both oocytes and spermatocytes.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070305-2
A thin layer of smooth muscle immediately beneath the base of the villi which permits the intestinal mucosa to dynamically move and fold.
teleost_anatomy
intestinal lamina muscularis mucosae
TAO:0005273
intestinal mucosal muscle
A thin layer of smooth muscle immediately beneath the base of the villi which permits the intestinal mucosa to dynamically move and fold.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090217-11
intestinal lamina muscularis mucosae
http:www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_microanatomy.html
A non-striated muscle that is composed of spindle-shaped cells. Smooth muscle usually is organized into sheets that line cavitated organs.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005274
smooth muscle
A non-striated muscle that is composed of spindle-shaped cells. Smooth muscle usually is organized into sheets that line cavitated organs.
ZFIN:curator
Foramen in the hyomandibula that allows passage of the anterior lateral line nerve and the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII).
haendel
2012-04-09T07:39:00Z
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005275
hyomandibular foramen
Foramen in the hyomandibula that allows passage of the anterior lateral line nerve and the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII).
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005276
inclinator muscle
Muscle, composed of long cylindrical, multinucleated cells that attaches to the skeleton via tendons.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005277
skeletal muscle
Muscle, composed of long cylindrical, multinucleated cells that attaches to the skeleton via tendons.
ZFIN:curator
Joint that articulates the anterior edge of the preopercle vertical limb and the hyomandibula.
haendel
2012-04-09T07:41:34Z
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005278
preopercle vertical limb-hyomandibula joint
Joint that articulates the anterior edge of the preopercle vertical limb and the hyomandibula.
ZFIN:curator
Smooth muscle of the enteric muscle system in which the cells are aligned perpendicular to the lumen of the gut.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005279
enteric circular muscle
Smooth muscle of the enteric muscle system in which the cells are aligned perpendicular to the lumen of the gut.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005280
cardiac muscle
The part of the nephron that filters blood.
Malpighian corpuscle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005281
renal corpuscle
The part of the nephron that filters blood.
ZFIN:curator
Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule.
Bowman's space
inter-glomerular space
urinary space
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005283
renal capsular space
Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule.
ZFIN:curator
Capillary that is part of the renal glomerulus. Glomerular capillary endothelial membranes in zebrafish normally have a fenestrated morphology that is visible at the ultrastructural level.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005284
glomerular capillary
Capillary that is part of the renal glomerulus. Glomerular capillary endothelial membranes in zebrafish normally have a fenestrated morphology that is visible at the ultrastructural level.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-000824-1
ZFIN:curator
Membrane between the mesonephric podocytes and the renal glomerular capillaries. It is a trilaminar structure composed of the fused basement membranes of the glomerular capillaries and basement membrane of the podocytes. The capillary membranes touch the GBM at contact points that are separated by pores. The membrane is semi-permeable allowing water and small molecules to pass into the renal capsular space.
glomerular filtration membrane
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005285
glomerular basement membrane
Membrane between the mesonephric podocytes and the renal glomerular capillaries. It is a trilaminar structure composed of the fused basement membranes of the glomerular capillaries and basement membrane of the podocytes. The capillary membranes touch the GBM at contact points that are separated by pores. The membrane is semi-permeable allowing water and small molecules to pass into the renal capsular space.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-000824-1
Middle layer of the glomerular basement membrane.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005286
lamina densa
Middle layer of the glomerular basement membrane.
ZFIN:curator
Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the glomerular capillary.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005287
lamina rara interna
Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the glomerular capillary.
ZFIN:curator
Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the podocytes and capsular space.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005288
lamina rara externa
Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the podocytes and capsular space.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005289
renal duct
Renal tubule that connects to the renal corpuscle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005290
proximal convoluted tubule
Renal tubule that connects to the renal corpuscle.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal convoluted tubule.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005291
proximal straight tubule
Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal convoluted tubule.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the distal early tubule.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005292
distal late tubule
Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the distal early tubule.
ZFIN:curator
Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal straight tubule.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005293
distal early tubule
Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal straight tubule.
ZFIN:curator
Renal duct that collects the output from renal tubules.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005294
collecting duct
Renal duct that collects the output from renal tubules.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005295
axial blood vessel
Blood vessel part of cranial vasculature.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005297
cranial blood vessel
Blood vessel part of cranial vasculature.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005298
cranial lymph vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005299
fin blood vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005300
fin lymph vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005301
pectoral fin blood vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005302
pectoral fin lymph vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005303
caudal fin lymph vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005304
caudal fin blood vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005305
kidney vasculature
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005306
kidney blood vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005309
pronephric glomerular capillary
Bowman's capsule
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005310
pronephric glomerular capsule
Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the pronephric glomerulus.
pronephric parietal epithelial layer
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005311
pronephric glomerular capsule epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the pronephric glomerulus.
ZFIN:curator
Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule.
Bowman¥s space
inter-glomerular space
urinary space
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005312
pronephric capsular space
Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule.
ZFIN:curator
jpronephric glomerular filtration membrane
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005313
pronephric glomerular basement membrane
Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature formed by the anastomosis of capillaries. Venules carry blood toward the heart.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005315
venule
Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature formed by the anastomosis of capillaries. Venules carry blood toward the heart.
ZFIN:curator
Fin fold of the pectoral fin bud, resulting from mesenchyme migration into the apical fold.
fin-fold pectoral fin bud
teleost_anatomy
fin membrane pectoral fin bud
TAO:0005316
fin fold pectoral fin bud
Fin fold of the pectoral fin bud, resulting from mesenchyme migration into the apical fold.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001101-7
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-990210-18
The functional webs of the paired fins. They arise as a consequence of apical fold (AER) expansion and of migration of the distal mesenchyme. The fin folds are delimited by a dorsal and a ventral striated epidermis. The cells of the epidermal basal stratum are positioned on a basement membrane. Directly beneath the basement membrane of each side there is an array of actinotrichs, fibers of the extracellular matrix which act as supportive elements of the larval fin folds.
pectoral fin-fold
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005317
pectoral fin fold
The functional webs of the paired fins. They arise as a consequence of apical fold (AER) expansion and of migration of the distal mesenchyme. The fin folds are delimited by a dorsal and a ventral striated epidermis. The cells of the epidermal basal stratum are positioned on a basement membrane. Directly beneath the basement membrane of each side there is an array of actinotrichs, fibers of the extracellular matrix which act as supportive elements of the larval fin folds.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-990210-18
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005318
lymph node
islv
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005319
intersegmental lymph vessel
dllv
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005320
dorsal longitudinal lymphatic vessel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005321
vascular smooth muscle
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts.
CL:0005009
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005322
renal principal cell
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts.
CL:curator
Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment.
CL:0005006
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005323
ionocyte
Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070625-18
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090310-19
Ionocyte located in the gills
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005324
gill ionocyte
Ionocyte located in the gills
ZFIN:curator
Ionocyte located in the integument during embryonic and larval stages.
skin ionocyte
teleost_anatomy
extrabranchial ionocyte
TAO:0005325
integument ionocyte
Ionocyte located in the integument during embryonic and larval stages.
ZFIN:curator
Integument ionocyte rich in Na,K-ATPase.
teleost_anatomy
NaK-MRC
NaR cell
TAO:0005326
NaK ionocyte
Integument ionocyte rich in Na,K-ATPase.
ZFIN:curator
Integument ionocyte rich in vacuolar-type H+ ATPase and carbonic anhydrase
teleost_anatomy
HR cell
VH-MRC
TAO:0005327
vH ionocyte
Integument ionocyte rich in vacuolar-type H+ ATPase and carbonic anhydrase
ZFIN:curator
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore.
CL:0005001
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005328
iridoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore.
CL:curator
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore
CL:0005003
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005329
leucoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore
CL:curator
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore
CL:0005004
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005331
pigment erythroblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore
CL:curator
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore
CL:0005005
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005332
cyanoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore
CL:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005333
tongue
The thick, high squamous-stratified epithelium that covers the lips. It contains abundant melanocytes, many mucous cells and has well differentiated taste buds.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005334
lip epithelium
The thick, high squamous-stratified epithelium that covers the lips. It contains abundant melanocytes, many mucous cells and has well differentiated taste buds.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060921-12
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005335
swim bladder bud
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005336
presumptive swim bladder
Posterior protrusion of the third ventricle.
posterior recess of diencephalic ventricle
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005338
posterior recess
Posterior protrusion of the third ventricle.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005339
nucleus of the lateral recess
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005340
nucleus of the posterior recess
mlct
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005341
medial longitudinal catecholaminergic tract
CNS white matter, axonal tract interconnecting catecholaminergic cell groups in the posterior tuberculum and hypothalamus.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005343
endohypothalamic tract
CNS white matter, axonal tract interconnecting catecholaminergic cell groups in the posterior tuberculum and hypothalamus.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-091221-28
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005344
preopticohypothalamic tract
Portion of the pancreatic duct, external to the pancreas body that connects the pancreas with the hepatopancreatic ampulla.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005346
extrapancreatic duct
Portion of the pancreatic duct, external to the pancreas body that connects the pancreas with the hepatopancreatic ampulla.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050623-3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005365
dorsal fin pterygiophore 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005366
dorsal fin pterygiophore 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005367
dorsal fin pterygiophore 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005368
dorsal fin pterygiophore 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005369
dorsal fin pterygiophore 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005370
dorsal fin pterygiophore 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005371
dorsal fin pterygiophore 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005372
dorsal fin distal radial 1
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005373
dorsal fin distal radial 2
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005374
dorsal fin distal radial 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005375
dorsal fin distal radial 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005376
dorsal fin distal radial 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005377
dorsal fin distal radial 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005378
dorsal fin distal radial 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005379
dorsal fin distal radial 8
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005380
dorsal fin proximal radial 3
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005381
dorsal fin proximal radial 4
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005382
dorsal fin proximal radial 5
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005383
dorsal fin proximal radial 6
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005384
dorsal fin proximal radial 7
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005385
dorsal fin proximal radial 8
The dorsal part of the ear. Comprises the three semicircular canals, which connect to the utricle.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005409
pars superior ear
The dorsal part of the ear. Comprises the three semicircular canals, which connect to the utricle.
ZFIN:curator
The ventral portion of the ear. It contains the saccule and the laguena which are the primary auditory organs.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005410
pars inferior ear
The ventral portion of the ear. It contains the saccule and the laguena which are the primary auditory organs.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005411
common crus
Duct that crosses the midline connecting the sacculi.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005412
transverse canal
Duct that crosses the midline connecting the sacculi.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005413
perilymph
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005414
endolymph
Foramen in the inner ear.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005415
inner ear foramen
Foramen in the inner ear.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005416
sacculoagenar foramen
A multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0005425
serous membrane
A multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane
Brain structure that lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the embryonic neural tube, is continuous with the rostral hypothalamic proliferation and whose most lateral extent is deflected dorsally within the inferior lobe.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0006000
intermediate hypothalamus
Brain structure that lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the embryonic neural tube, is continuous with the rostral hypothalamic proliferation and whose most lateral extent is deflected dorsally within the inferior lobe.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001018-1
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020730-6
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-081114-19
saccular macula
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007000
macula saccule
Early-forming telencephalic neural cluster. Neurons of the dorso-rostral cluster (drc) extend axons to form the supra-optic tract (SOT) and the anterior commissure (AC). Ross et al., 1992.
dorsorostral cluster
drc
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007001
dorso-rostral cluster
Early-forming telencephalic neural cluster. Neurons of the dorso-rostral cluster (drc) extend axons to form the supra-optic tract (SOT) and the anterior commissure (AC). Ross et al., 1992.
ZFIN:curator
Early-forming neural cluster located in the rostral diencephalon. At 19 h, axons arising from the vrc grow caudally to pioneer the tract of the postoptic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992.
ventrorostral cluster
vrc
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007002
ventro-rostral cluster
Early-forming neural cluster located in the rostral diencephalon. At 19 h, axons arising from the vrc grow caudally to pioneer the tract of the postoptic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992.
ZFIN:curator
Early-forming neural cluster of the ventral midbrain. At 16 h, axons of the vcc grow caudally to pioneer the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which is part of the larger ventral longitudinal tract (VLT). Later, neurons from this cluster project axons rostrally into the tract of the post-optic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992.
vcc
ventrocaudal cluster
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007003
ventro-caudal cluster
Early-forming neural cluster of the ventral midbrain. At 16 h, axons of the vcc grow caudally to pioneer the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which is part of the larger ventral longitudinal tract (VLT). Later, neurons from this cluster project axons rostrally into the tract of the post-optic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992.
ZFIN:curator
Early-developing neuronal cluster of the epiphysis. By 24 hpf the pioneer axon of the dorsoventral diencephalic tract (DVDT) has arisen from the ec and grown ventrally. As this axon encounters axons of the TPOC, it makes a near-90 rostral turn and grows rostrally among axons of the TPOC growing in the opposite direction. Ross et al., 1992.
ec
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007004
epiphysial cluster
Early-developing neuronal cluster of the epiphysis. By 24 hpf the pioneer axon of the dorsoventral diencephalic tract (DVDT) has arisen from the ec and grown ventrally. As this axon encounters axons of the TPOC, it makes a near-90 rostral turn and grows rostrally among axons of the TPOC growing in the opposite direction. Ross et al., 1992.
ZFIN:curator
Hemal prezygapophyses are paired, anteromedially directed processes arising from the bases of hemal arches, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae close to the caudal fin lack hemal prezygopophyses.
TAO:0001380
haemal prezygapophysis
hemal prezygopophysis
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007005
hemal prezygapophysis
Hemal prezygapophyses are paired, anteromedially directed processes arising from the bases of hemal arches, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae close to the caudal fin lack hemal prezygopophyses.
ZFIN:curator
Surface structure that is one of the two fleshy folds surrounding the opening of the mouth.
lips
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007006
lip
Surface structure that is one of the two fleshy folds surrounding the opening of the mouth.
ZFIN:curator
http:www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458
lips
The mantle of gray matter forming the cerebral cortex. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pallium
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007007
pallium
The mantle of gray matter forming the cerebral cortex. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pallium
ZFIN:curator
ventral intermandibulari anterior
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007008
ventral intermandibularis anterior
ventral intermandibulari anterior
A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons.
nerves
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007009
nerve
A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons.
ZFIN:curator
nerves
Part of the forebrain that is ventral to the ventral thalamus and dorsal to the preoptic area. See page 44 of the Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007010
eminentia thalami
Part of the forebrain that is ventral to the ventral thalamus and dorsal to the preoptic area. See page 44 of the Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development.
ZFIN:curator
Part of cranial nerve X.
rX
vagus root
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007011
vagal root
Part of cranial nerve X.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007012
lateral forebrain bundle
Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007013
preplacodal ectoderm
Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007014
anterior presumptive neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007015
posterior presumptive neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007016
anterior neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007017
posterior neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007018
forebrain neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007019
midbrain neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007020
forebrain midbrain boundary neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007021
spinal cord neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007022
hindbrain neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007023
posterior neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007024
anterior neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007025
midbrain neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007026
forebrain neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007027
forebrain midbrain boundary neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007028
spinal cord neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007029
hindbrain neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007030
posterior neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007031
anterior neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007032
midbrain neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007033
forebrain midbrain boundary neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007034
forebrain neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007035
spinal cord neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007036
hindbrain neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007037
posterior neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007038
anterior neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007039
midbrain neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007040
forebrain midbrain boundary neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007041
forebrain neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007042
spinal cord neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007043
hindbrain neural tube
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007044
midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007045
midbrain hindbrain boundary neural keel
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007046
midbrain hindbrain boundary neural rod
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007047
midbrain hindbrain boundary neural tube
ventral intermandibulari posterior
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007048
ventral intermandibularis posterior
ventral intermandibulari posterior
dorsal adductor mandibulae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007049
adductor mandibulae
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007050
constrictor dorsalis
ventral interhyoidei
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007051
ventral interhyoideus
ventral interhyoidei
Is a hyoid muscle that inserts at the most anterior basibranchial and also at the posterior ends of the ceratohyals and functions in jaw closure.
hyohyoidei
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007052
hyohyoideus
Is a hyoid muscle that inserts at the most anterior basibranchial and also at the posterior ends of the ceratohyals and functions in jaw closure.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020703-2
hyohyoidei
Is a hyoid muscle that attaches to the dorsomedial faces of the hyosymplectics.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007053
dorsal adductor hyomandibulae
Is a hyoid muscle that attaches to the dorsomedial faces of the hyosymplectics.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020703-2
anterior hub of the semicircular canal
anterior pillar
anterior pillar of the semicircular canal
teleost_anatomy
horizontal hub
TAO:0007054
pillar of the anterior semicircular canal
lateral hub of the semicircular canal
ventral bar
ventral pillar
ventral piller of the semicircular canal
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007055
pillar of the lateral semicircular canal
eye vasculature
optic vasculature
teleost_anatomy
ocular vasculature
TAO:0007057
ocular blood vessel
Multi-tissue structure that is the dorsal-most aspect of the devleloping neural tube.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007058
roof plate
Multi-tissue structure that is the dorsal-most aspect of the devleloping neural tube.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007059
neurogenic field
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007060
dorsolateral field
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007061
epibranchial field
olfactory fields
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007062
olfactory field
olfactory fields
Cranial neural crest that is part of the hindbrain.
rhombencephalic neural crest
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007063
neural crest hindbrain
Cranial neural crest that is part of the hindbrain.
ZFIN:curator
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007064
mandibular neural crest
Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007065
hyoid neural crest
Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061108-6
Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the glossopharyngeal ganglion.
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007066
glossopharyngeal neural crest
Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the glossopharyngeal ganglion.
ZFIN:curator
gX
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0007067
vagal ganglion
Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, usually consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.
CARO:0000013
CARO:0000013
CL:0000000
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009000
cell
true
Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, usually consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.
CL:curator
CL:0000006
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009001
receptor cell (sensu Animalia)
CL:0000007
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009002
early embryonic cell
CL:0000008
CL:0000008
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009003
cranial neural crest cell
true
CL:0000011
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009004
trunk neural crest cell
A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
CL:0000017
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009005
spermatocyte
A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
CL:curator
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
CL:0000019
sperm cell
spermatozoid
spermatozoon
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009006
sperm
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
CL:curator
An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
CL:0000020
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009007
spermatogonium
An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
CL:curator
CL:0000025
eggs
ovum
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009008
egg
eggs
CL:0000029
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009009
neuron neural crest derived
CL:0000030
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009010
glioblast
CL:0000031
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009011
neuroblast
CL:0000032
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009012
neuroplacodal cell
CL:0000035
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009013
single fate stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system.
CL:0000037
HSC
colony forming unit hematopoietic
hematopoietic progenitor cell
hemopoietic progenitor cell
hemopoietic stem cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009014
hematopoietic stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system.
CL:curator
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage.
CL:0000038
BFU-E
CFU-E
blast forming unit erythroid
burst forming unit erythroid
colony forming unit erythroid
erythroid stem cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009015
erythroid progenitor cell
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
CL:0000039
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009016
germ line cell
A progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. http://www.copewithcytokines.de
CL:0000040
CFU-M
colony forming unit macrophage
monocyte stem cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009017
monoblast
A progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. http://www.copewithcytokines.de
CL:curator
A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
CL:0000042
myeloblast
neutrophilic granuloblast
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009018
neutrophilic myeloblast
A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
CL:0000047
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009019
neuronal stem cell
A stem cell that can give rise to mulitple lineages of cells.
CL:0000048
multipotent stem cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009020
multi fate stem cell
A stem cell that can give rise to mulitple lineages of cells.
CL:curator
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
CL:0000049
CFU-S
CMP
cfu-gemm
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
multipotential myeloid stem cell
myeloid stem cell
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009021
common myeloid progenitor
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
CFU-S
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
CMP
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
cfu-gemm
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
multipotential myeloid stem cell
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
myeloid stem cell
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2
A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
CL:0000050
CFU-EM
MEP
colony forming unit erythroid megakaryocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009022
megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell
A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
CL:curator
A progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage.
CL:0000051
CLP
ELP
committed lymphopoietic stem cell
early lymphocyte progenitor
lymphoblast
lymphoid stem cell
lymphopoietic stem cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009023
common lymphocyte progenitor
A progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage.
CL:curator
A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
CL:0000052
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009024
totipotent stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
CL:curator
An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes.
CL:0000056
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009025
myoblast
An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes.
CL:curator
A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
CL:0000057
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009026
fibroblast
A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
CL:curator
CL:0000058
CL:0000058
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009027
chondroblast
true
A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamal organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamal), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992).
CL:0000059
CL:0000059
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009028
ameloblast
true
A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamal organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamal), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992).
CL:curator
CL:0000060
CL:0000060
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009029
odontoblast
true
CL:0000061
CL:0000061
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009030
cementoblast
true
A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
CL:0000062
CL:0000062
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009031
osteoblast
true
A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
CL:curator
CL:0000064
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009032
ciliated cell
A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen.
CL:0000065
ependymocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009033
ependymal cell
A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen.
CL:curator
A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.
CARO:0000077
CL:0000066
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009034
epithelial cell
true
A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.
CL:curator
CL:0000067
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009035
ciliated epithelial cell
CL:0000071
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009036
blood vessel endothelial cell
CL:0000073
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009037
barrier epithelial cell
CL:0000075
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009038
columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell
CL:0000076
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009039
squamous epithelial cell
CL:0000077
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009040
mesothelial cell
CL:0000078
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009041
peridermal cell
CL:0000079
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009042
stratified epithelial cell
A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
CL:0000080
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009043
circulating cell
A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
CL:curator
A cell found predominately in the blood.
CL:0000081
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009044
blood cell
A cell found predominately in the blood.
CL:curator
CL:0000083
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009045
epithelial cell of pancreas
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000084
T lymphocyte
T-cell
T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009046
T cell
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
CL:0000092
chondroclast
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009047
Osteoclasts develop directly from monocytes.
osteoclast
A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
CL:0000094
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009048
granulocyte
A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
CL:curator
A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
CL:0000096
PMN
mature neutrocyte
mature neutrophil leucocyte
mature neutrophil leukocyte
mature neutrophilic leucocyte
mature neutrophilic leukocyte
neutrophil
poly
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte
polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009049
mature neutrophil
A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
CL:curator
CL:0000098
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009050
sensory epithelial cell
Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
CL:0000099
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009051
interneuron
Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
CL:curator
A neuron which activate muscle cells.
CL:0000100
efferent neuron
motoneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009052
motor neuron
A neuron which activate muscle cells.
CL:curator
TAO:0000432
CL:0000101
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009053
sensory neuron
CL:0000102
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009054
polymodal neuron
A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body.
CL:0000103
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009055
bipolar neuron
A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-4
CL:0000104
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009056
multipolar neuron
CL:0000105
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009057
pseudounipolar neuron
CL:0000106
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009058
unipolar neuron
CL:0000107
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009059
autonomic neuron
CL:0000108
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009060
cholinergic neuron
CL:0000109
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009061
adrenergic neuron
CL:0000110
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009062
peptidergic neuron
CL:0000111
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009063
peripheral neuron
A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus.
CL:0000113
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009064
mononuclear phagocyte
A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
CL:0000115
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009065
endothelial cell
TAO:0000409
CL:0000116
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009066
pioneer neuron
CL:0000117
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009067
CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata)
CL:0000118
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009068
basket cell
CL:0000119
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009069
Golgi cell
CL:0000120
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009070
granule cell
The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex.
CL:0000121
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009071
Purkinje cell
The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex.
CL:curator
CL:0000122
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009072
stellate cell
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.
TAO:0000025
CL:0000125
neuroglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009073
glial cell
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.
CL:curator
CL:0000126
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009074
macroglial cell
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury.
CL:0000127
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009075
astrocyte
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury.
CL:curator
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
CL:0000128
oligodendroglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009076
oligodendrocyte
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
CL:curator
A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes.
CL:0000129
microglia
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009077
microglial cell
A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
CL:0000131
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009078
gut endothelial cell
Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea.
CL:0000132
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009079
corneal endothelial cell
Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea.
CL:curator
CL:0000133
neurectoderm cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009080
neurectodermal cell
A cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
CL:0000134
CL:0000134
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009081
mesenchymal cell
true
A cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
CL:curator
A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of tryglycerides.
CL:0000136
adipocyte
lipocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009082
fat cell
A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of tryglycerides.
CL:curator
A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
CL:0000137
CL:0000137
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009083
osteocyte
true
A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
CL:curator
Polymorphic cell that form cartilage.
CL:0000138
CL:0000138
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009084
chondrocyte
true
Polymorphic cell that form cartilage.
CL:curator
CL:0000059
CL:0000139
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009085
amelocyte
true
CL:0000140
CL:0000140
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009086
odontocyte
true
CL:0000141
CL:0000141
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009087
cementocyte
true
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
CL:0000145
APC
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009088
Note change of name; nearly all somatic cells can present antigens to T cells via MHC Class I complexes leading to effector responses, but professional antigen presenting cells constituitively express MHC Class II as well as constimulatory molecules, and thus can initiate immune responses via T cells.
professional antigen presenting cell
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
CL:0000146
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009089
simple columnar epithelial cell
TAO:0000057
CL:0000147
chromatocyte
chromatophore
chromatophores
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009090
pigment cell
chromatophores
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance.
TAO:0001091
CL:0000148
melanophore
melanophores
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009091
melanocyte
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance.
CL:curator
melanophores
A cell of an exocrine gland, i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
CL:0000152
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009092
exocrine cell
A cell of an exocrine gland, i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-5
CL:0000153
hyaluronic acid secreting cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009093
GAG secreting cell
A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins.
CL:0000160
chalice cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009094
goblet cell
A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins.
CL:curator
CL:0000161
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009095
acid secreting cell
A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
CL:0000163
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009096
endocrine cell
A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
CL:curator
CL:0000164
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009097
enteroendocrine cell
A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system.
CL:0000165
neurosecretory cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009098
neuroendocrine cell
A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system.
CL:curator
A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system.
CL:0000166
phaeochromocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009099
chromaffin cell
A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system.
CL:curator
CL:0000167
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009100
peptide hormone secreting cell
CL:0000168
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009101
insulin secreting cell
CL:0000169
beta cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009102
pancreatic B cell
CL:0000170
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009103
glucagon secreting cell
CL:0000171
alpha cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009104
pancreatic A cell
CL:0000172
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009105
somatostatin secreting cell
CL:0000174
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009106
steroid hormone secreting cell
CL:0000177
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009107
testosterone secreting cell
CL:0000178
interstitial cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009108
Leydig cell
CL:0000179
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009109
progesterone secreting cell
CL:0000180
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009110
estradiol secreting cell
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.
CL:0000182
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009111
hepatocyte
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.
CL:curator
A slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed).
CL:0000184
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009112
pericyte
A slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed).
CL:curator
CL:0000185
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009113
myoepithelial cell
A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle.
CL:0000187
myocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009114
muscle cell
A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle.
CL:curator
CL:0000188
striated muscle cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009115
skeletal muscle cell
TAO:0001087
CL:0000189
red muscle cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009116
slow muscle cell
TAO:0001088
CL:0000190
white muscle cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009117
fast muscle cell
A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).
CL:0000192
non-striated muscle cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009118
smooth muscle cell
A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).
CL:curator
The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings.
CL:0000198
nociceptor
nocireceptor
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009119
pain receptor cell
The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings.
CL:curator
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
CL:0000199
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009120
mechanoreceptor cell
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
CL:curator
CL:0000201
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009121
auditory receptor cell
A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.
CL:0000205
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009123
thermoreceptor cell
A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.
CL:curator
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
CL:0000206
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009124
chemoreceptor cell
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
CL:curator
CL:0000207
Schultze's cell
olfactory receptor neuron
olfactory sensory neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009125
olfactory receptor cell
CL:0000209
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009126
taste receptor cell
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
CL:0000210
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009127
photoreceptor cell
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
CL:curator
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
CL:0000211
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009128
electrically active cell
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
CL:curator
A cell that takes up stuff and metabolises it.
CL:0000212
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009129
absorptive cell
A cell that takes up stuff and metabolises it.
CL:curator
A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism.
CL:0000213
boundary cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009130
lining cell
A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism.
CL:curator
CL:0000214
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009131
synovial cell
A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments.
CL:0000215
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009132
barrier cell
A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments.
CL:curator
A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.
CL:0000216
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009133
Sertoli cell
A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.
CL:curator
CL:0000217
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009134
insulating cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
CL:0000218
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009135
Schwann cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
CL:curator
A cell that moves by its own activities.
CL:0000219
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009136
motile cell
A cell that moves by its own activities.
CL:curator
A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo.
CL:0000221
ectoderm cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009137
ectodermal cell
A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo.
CL:curator
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
CL:0000222
CL:0000222
mesoblast
mesoderm cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009138
mesodermal cell
true
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
CL:curator
A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
CL:0000223
endoderm cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009139
endodermal cell
A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
CL:curator
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
CL:0000234
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009140
phagocyte
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
CL:0000235
histiocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009141
macrophage
A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
CL:curator
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex.
CL:0000236
B lymphocyte
B-cell
B-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009142
B cell
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
CL:0000239
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009143
brush border epithelial cell
CL:0000240
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009144
stratified squamous epithelial cell
CL:0000241
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009145
stratified cuboidal epithelial cell
A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber.
CL:0000242
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009146
Merkel cell
A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber.
CL:curator
A non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
CL:0000243
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009147
glial cell (sensu Vertebrata)
A non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
CL:curator
CL:0000244
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009148
transitional epithelial cell
TAO:0000087
TAO:0000613
CL:0000246
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009149
Mauthner neuron
TAO:0000002
CL:0000247
RB neuron
Rohon-Beard neurons
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009150
Rohon-Beard neuron
Rohon-Beard neurons
CL:0000249
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009151
hatching gland cell
CL:0000251
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009152
extramedullary cell
CL:0000253
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009153
eurydendroid cell
CL:0000287
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009154
eye photoreceptor cell
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
CL:0000295
growth hormone secreting cell
somatotrope
somatotroph
somatotrophin secreting cell
somatotropic cell
somatrophic cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009155
somatotropin secreting cell
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
CL:curator
CL:0000300
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009156
gamete
CL:0000311
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009157
keratin accumulating cell
An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.
CL:0000312
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009158
keratinocyte
An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.
CL:curator
TAO:0000129
CL:0000319
mucous cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009159
mucus secreting cell
CL:0000321
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009160
seminal fluid secreting cell
CL:0000324
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009161
metanephric mesenchyme stem cell
CL:0000327
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009162
extracellular matrix secreting cell
CL:0000328
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009163
myelin accumulating cell
CL:0000329
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009164
oxygen accumulating cell
A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells.
CL:0000333
CL:0000333
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009165
neural crest cell
true
A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells.
CL:curator
CL:0000335
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009166
mesenchyme condensation cell
CL:0000336
chromafin cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009167
adrenal medulla cell
CL:0000337
neuroblast
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009168
neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata)
CL:0000339
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009169
glioblast (sensu Vertebrata)
CL:0000342
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009170
pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata)
CL:0000343
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009171
visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata)
CL:0000344
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009172
non-visual cell (sensu Vertebrata)
CL:0000345
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009173
dental papilla cell
CL:0000347
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009174
scleral cell
CL:0000348
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009175
choroidal cell
CL:0000349
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009176
extraembryonic cell
An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote).
CL:0000353
blastomere
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009177
blastoderm cell
An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote).
CL:curator
CL:0000354
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009178
blastemal cell
CL:0000355
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009179
muscle stem cell
CL:0000357
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009180
stratified epithelial stem cell
CL:0000359
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009181
vascular associated smooth muscle cell
A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers.
CL:0000361
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009182
gastrula cell
A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers.
CL:curator
A cell found in the outermost layer of the organism.
CL:0000362
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009183
epidermal cell
A cell found in the outermost layer of the organism.
CL:curator
CL:0000375
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009184
osteoprogenitor cell
CL:0000379
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009185
sensory processing neuron
CL:0000381
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009186
neurosecretory neuron
CL:0000383
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009187
nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell
CL:0000384
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009188
ligament cell
CL:0000388
muscle attachment cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009189
tendon cell
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
CL:0000393
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009190
electrically responsive cell
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
CL:curator
CL:0000402
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009191
CNS interneuron
true
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
CL:0000404
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009193
electrically signaling cell
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
CL:curator
CL:0000406
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009194
CNS short range interneuron
CL:0000410
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009195
CNS long range interneuron
CL:0000411
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009196
hypodermal cell
CL:0000428
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009197
yolk cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red.
TAO:0001092
CL:0000430
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009198
xanthophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red.
CL:curator
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color.
TAO:0001090
CL:0000431
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009199
iridophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color.
CL:curator
CL:0000432
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009200
reticular cell
CL:0000435
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009201
alkali secreting cell
CL:0000437
delta basophil
gonadotroph
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009202
follicle stimulating hormone secreting cell
CL:0000438
delta basophila
gonadotroph
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009203
luteinizing hormone secreting cell
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
CL:0000439
epsilon-acidophil
lactotrope
lactotroph
lactotropic cell
mammotrope
mammotroph
mammotrophic cell
mammotropic cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009204
prolactin secreting cell
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
CL:curator
A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone.
CL:0000440
melanotrope
melanotroph
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009205
melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell
A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone.
CL:curator
CL:0000443
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009206
calcitonin secreting cell
CL:0000446
chief cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009207
parathyroid hormone secreting cell
CL:0000450
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009208
lipocyte
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
CL:0000451
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009209
dendritic cell
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
CL:0000452
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009210
thyroid hormone secreting cell
CL:0000454
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009211
epinephrin secreting cell
CL:0000457
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009212
biogenic amine secreting cell
CL:0000458
serotin secreting cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009213
serotonin secreting cell
CL:0000459
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009214
norepinephrin secreting cell
CL:0000460
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009215
glucocorticoid secreting cell
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces adrenocorticotropic hormone, or corticotropin.
CL:0000467
adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting cell
corticotrope
corticotroph
corticotrophin hormone secreting cell
corticotropin hormone secreting cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009216
adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces adrenocorticotropic hormone, or corticotropin.
CL:curator
CL:0000470
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009217
digestive enzyme secreting cell
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.
CL:0000476
beta-basophil
thyrotrope
thyrotroph
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009218
thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.
CL:curator
CL:0000488
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009219
visible light photoreceptor cell
CL:0000490
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009220
photopic photoreceptor cell
CL:0000494
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009221
UV sensitive photoreceptor cell
CL:0000495
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009222
blue sensitive photoreceptor cell
CL:0000496
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009223
green sensitive photoreceptor cell
CL:0000497
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009224
red sensitive photoreceptor cell
CL:0000498
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009225
inhibitory interneuron
A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
CL:0000499
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009226
stromal cell
A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
CL:curator
A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors.
CL:0000501
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009227
granulosa cell
A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors.
CL:curator
A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-EXACT peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
CL:0000502
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009228
D cell
A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-EXACT peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
CL:curator
A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells.
CL:0000503
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009229
theca cell
A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells.
CL:curator
CL:0000505
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009230
substance P secreting cell
CL:0000506
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009231
enkephalin secreting cell
CL:0000507
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009232
endorphin secreting cell
CL:0000512
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009233
paracrine cell
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes.
CL:0000513
cardioblast
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009234
cardiac muscle myoblast
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes.
CL:curator
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
CL:0000514
satellite cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009235
smooth muscle myoblast
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
CL:curator
A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
CL:0000515
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009236
skeletal muscle myoblast
A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
CL:curator
A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia.
CL:0000516
perineural satellite cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009237
perineuronal satellite cell
A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia.
CL:curator
A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery.
CL:0000526
input neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009238
afferent neuron
A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery.
CL:curator
A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.
CL:0000527
output neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009239
efferent neuron
A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.
CL:curator
A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide.
CL:0000528
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009240
nitrergic neuron
A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide.
CL:curator
CL:0000529
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009241
pigmented epithelial cell
TAO:0000055
CL:0000530
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009242
primary neuron
CL:0000532
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009243
CAP motoneuron
TAO:0000572
CL:0000533
primary motoneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009244
primary motor neuron
TAO:0000945
CL:0000534
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009245
primary interneuron
CL:0000535
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009246
secondary neuron
TAO:0000584
CL:0000536
secondary motoneuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009247
secondary motor neuron
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
TAO:0000134
CL:0000540
neurons
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009248
neuron
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
CL:curator
neurons
A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell.
CL:0000541
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009249
melanoblast
A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell.
CL:curator
A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage.
CL:0000542
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009250
lymphocyte
A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A progenitor cell committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. http://www.copewithcytokines.de
CL:0000557
CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture
CFU-GM
GMP
colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage
granulocyte-macrophage progenitor
myeloid progenitor cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009251
granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell
A progenitor cell committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. http://www.copewithcytokines.de
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
CFU-GM
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
GMP
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
granulocyte-macrophage progenitor
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
An immature erythrocyte showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining.
CL:0000558
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009252
reticulocyte
An immature erythrocyte showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte.
CL:0000559
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009253
promonocyte
A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil.
CL:0000560
band
band cell
band form
rod neutrophil
stab cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009254
band form neutrophil
A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:0000561
amacrine neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009255
amacrine cell
Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:curator
An erythrocyte having a nucleus.
CL:0000562
RBC
red blood cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009256
nucleate erythrocyte
An erythrocyte having a nucleus.
CL:curator
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules.
CL:0000564
neutrophilic premyelocyte
neutrophilic progranulocyte
promyelocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009257
neutrophilic promyelocyte
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
CL:0000566
angioblast
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009258
angioblastic mesenchymal cell
CL:0000569
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009259
cardiac mesenchymal cell
CL:0000570
C cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009260
parafollicular cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light.
CL:0000571
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009261
leucophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light.
CL:curator
One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
CL:0000573
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009262
retinal cone cell
One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
CL:curator
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance.
CL:0000574
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009263
erythrophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance.
CL:curator
CL:0000575
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009264
corneal epithelial cell
Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood.
CL:0000576
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009265
monocyte
Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood.
CL:curator
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun.
CL:0000580
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009266
neutrophilic myelocyte
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
A mononuclear phagocyte that develops from bone marrow precursors but is resident in the peritoneum.
CL:0000581
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009267
peritoneal macrophage
A mononuclear phagocyte that develops from bone marrow precursors but is resident in the peritoneum.
CL:curator
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a meylocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented and its chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; and the cytoplasm becomes pink like that of a mature granulocyte.
CL:0000582
juvenile neutrophil
metamyelocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009268
neutrophilic metamyelocyte
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a meylocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented and its chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; and the cytoplasm becomes pink like that of a mature granulocyte.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
CL:0000584
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009269
enterocyte
A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
CL:0000588
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009270
odontoclast
A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
CL:curator
CL:0000593
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009271
androgen secreting cell
An elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblast lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration.
CL:0000594
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009272
skeletal muscle satellite cell
An elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblast lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration.
CL:curator
A projection neuron in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region.
CL:0000598
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009273
pyramidal cell
A projection neuron in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region.
CL:curator
A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls.
CL:0000602
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009274
pressoreceptor cell
A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls.
CL:curator
One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.
CL:0000604
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009275
retinal rod cell
One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.
CL:curator
CL:0000617
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009276
GABAergic neuron
CL:0000622
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009277
acinar cell
A natural killer cell is a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
CL:0000623
NK cell
large granular lymphocyte
null cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009278
natural killer cell
A natural killer cell is a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
CL:0000632
perisinusoidal cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009279
ito cell
CL:0000636
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009280
Muller cell
A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones.
CL:0000642
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009281
folliculostellate cell
A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones.
CL:curator
CL:0000644
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009282
Bergmann glial cell
CL:0000650
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009283
mesangial cell
CL:0000652
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009284
pinealocyte
CL:0000653
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009285
podocyte
CL:0000666
window cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009286
fenestrated cell
CL:0000667
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009287
collagen secreting cell
TAO:0000065
CL:0000670
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009288
primordial germ cell
Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules.
CL:0000677
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009289
gut absorptive cell
Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules.
CL:curator
CL:0000679
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009290
glutamatergic neuron
CL:0000680
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009291
muscle precursor cell
A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration.
CL:0000681
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009292
radial glial cell
A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration.
CL:curator
An absorptive cell of the mammalian gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes.
CL:0000682
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009293
M cell
An absorptive cell of the mammalian gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes.
CL:curator
A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells.
CL:0000683
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009294
ependymoglial cell
A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells.
CL:curator
CL:0000686
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009295
cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell
A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina.
CL:0000688
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009296
perijunctional fibroblast
A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina.
CL:curator
CL:0000691
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009297
stellate interneuron
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse.
CL:0000692
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009298
terminal Schwann cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse.
CL:curator
A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch.
CL:0000693
spiderweb cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009299
neuroglioform cell
A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch.
CL:curator
One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene.
CL:0000695
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009300
Cajal-Retzius cell
One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene.
CL:curator
A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
CL:0000700
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009301
dopaminergic neuron
A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
CL:curator
Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors.
CL:0000703
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009302
sustentacular cell
Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors.
CL:curator
A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels.
CL:0000704
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009303
endothelial tip cell
A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels.
CL:curator
Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord.
CL:0000706
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009304
choroid plexus epithelial cell
Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord.
CL:curator
Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus.
CL:0000708
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009305
leptomemingeal cell
Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus.
CL:curator
CL:0000710
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009306
neuroepithelial cell
CL:0000723
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009307
somatic stem cell
A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.
CL:0000731
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009308
urothelial cell
A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.
CL:curator
A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue.
CL:0000738
immune cell
leucocyte
white blood cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009309
leukocyte
A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue.
CL:curator
The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve.
CL:0000740
RGC
gangliocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009310
retinal ganglion cell
The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve.
CL:curator
A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord.
CL:0000741
SACMN
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009311
spinal accessory motor neuron
A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord.
CL:curator
A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
CL:0000742
CL:0000742
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009312
periarticular chondrocyte
true
A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
CL:curator
A terminally differentiated chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
CL:0000743
CL:0000743
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009313
hypertrophic chondrocyte
true
A terminally differentiated chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
CL:curator
A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate.
CL:0000744
CL:0000744
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009314
columnar chondrocyte
true
A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate.
CL:curator
A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina.
CL:0000745
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009315
horizontal cell
A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-6
CL:0000746
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009316
cardiac muscle cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance.
CL:0000747
blue chromatophore
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009317
cyanophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance.
CL:curator
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:0000748
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009318
retinal bipolar neuron
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:curator
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
CL:0000749
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009319
ON-bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
CL:curator
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
CL:0000750
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009320
OFF-bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
CL:curator
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:0000751
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009321
rod bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:curator
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:0000752
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009322
cone retinal bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
CL:curator
A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
CL:0000762
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009323
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. Use platelet ; CL:0000233 for thrombocytes (platelets) in mammals.
thrombocyte
A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
CL:curator
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
CL:0000763
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009324
myeloid cell
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
CL:curator
A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes.
CL:0000764
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009325
erythroid lineage cell
A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes.
CL:curator
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
CL:0000766
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009326
myeloid leukocyte
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
CL:curator
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
CL:0000775
PMN
neutrocyte
neutrophil leucocyte
neutrophil leukocyte
neutrophilic leucocyte
neutrophilic leukocyte
poly
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte
polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009327
neutrophil
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
CL:0000776
immatuer neutrophilic leukocyte
immature neutrocyte
immature neutrophil leucocyte
immature neutrophil leukocyte
immature neutrophilic leucocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009328
immature neutrophil
Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
A specialized mononuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
CL:0000778
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009329
mononuclear osteoclast
A specialized mononuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
CL:curator
A specialized multinuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
CL:0000781
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009330
mononuclear odontoclast
A specialized multinuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
CL:curator
A mature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex.
CL:0000785
mature B lymphocyte
mature B-cell
mature B-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009331
mature B cell
A mature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cell of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
CL:0000786
plasmacyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009332
plasma cell
A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cell of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. Memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin.
CL:0000787
memory B lymphocyte
memory B-cell
memory B-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009333
memory B cell
A distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. Memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A mature B cell which has not yet been activated by antigen.
CL:0000788
naive B lymphocyte
nave B-cell
nave B-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009334
naive B cell
A mature B cell which has not yet been activated by antigen.
CL:curator
An immature or mature T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000789
alpha-beta T lymphocyte
alpha-beta T-cell
alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009335
alpha-beta T cell
An immature or mature T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
An immature or mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000798
gamma-delta T lymphocyte
gamma-delta T-cell
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009336
Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways.
gamma-delta T cell
An immature or mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
An immature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000799
immature gamma-delta T lymphocyte
immature gamma-delta T-cell
immature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009337
Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways.
immature gamma-delta T cell
An immature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000800
mature gamma-delta T lymphocyte
mature gamma-delta T-cell
mature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009338
mature gamma-delta T cell
A mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
CL:0000801
IEL
gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell
gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
intraepithelial lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009339
gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
A gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
An immature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000804
immature T lymphocyte
immature T-cell
immature T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009340
immature T cell
An immature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A mature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000812
mature T lymphocyte
mature T-cell
mature T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009341
mature T cell
A mature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant.
CL:0000813
memory T lymphocyte
memory T-cell
memory T-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009342
memory T cell
A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A immature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex.
CL:0000816
immature B lymphocyte
immature B-cell
immature B-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009343
immature B cell
A immature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A fully committed immature B cell that expresses the pre-B cell receptor.
CL:0000817
pre-B lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009344
pre-B cell
A fully committed immature B cell that expresses the pre-B cell receptor.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature nave stage. Transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection.
CL:0000818
T1 B cell
T2 B cell
T3 B cell
transitional stage B lymphocyte
transitional stage B-cell
transitional stage B-lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009345
transitional stage B cell
An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature nave stage. Transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
An immature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. Immature natural killer cells have begun to express the characteristic natural killer cell activation and inhibitory molecules through a selection process leading to tolerance to normal self cells.
CL:0000823
p-NK
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009346
immature natural killer cell
An immature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. Immature natural killer cells have begun to express the characteristic natural killer cell activation and inhibitory molecules through a selection process leading to tolerance to normal self cells.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A mature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
CL:0000824
LAK cell
lymphokine activated killer cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009347
mature natural killer cell
A mature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A progenitor committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing certain phenotypic markers of the natural killer cell lineage such as the IL-15 receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules.
CL:0000825
NKP
null cell
preNK cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009348
natural killer cell progenitor
A progenitor committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing certain phenotypic markers of the natural killer cell lineage such as the IL-15 receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules.
CL:curator
A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs.
CL:0000826
pro-B lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009349
pro-B cell
A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
CL:0000827
DN1 cell
DN1 thymocyte
T lymphoblast
TN1 cell
pro-T lymphocyte
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009350
pro-T cell
A progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3
A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
CL:0000828
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009351
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type.
thromboblast
A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
CL:curator
A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage.
CL:0000834
neutrophil stem cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009352
neutrophil progenitor cell
A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
CL:0000835
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009353
myeloblast
The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1
A progenitor cell of any hematopoietic lineage, potentially multipotent.
CL:0000837
hemopoietic progenitor cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009354
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
hematopoietic progenitor cell
A progenitor cell of any hematopoietic lineage, potentially multipotent.
CL:curator
A progenitor cell of any lymphoid lineage, potentially multipotent.
CL:0000838
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009355
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
lymphoid progenitor cell
A progenitor cell of any lymphoid lineage, potentially multipotent.
CL:curator
A progenitor cell of any myeloid lineage, potentially multipotent.
CL:0000839
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009356
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
myeloid progenitor cell
A progenitor cell of any myeloid lineage, potentially multipotent.
CL:curator
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
CL:0000842
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009357
mononuclear cell
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
CL:curator
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
CL:0000847
ciliated olfactory sensory neuron
ciliated sensory neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009358
ciliated olfactory receptor neuron
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli.
CL:0000848
microvillous olfactory sensory neuron
microvillous sensory neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009359
microvillous olfactory receptor neuron
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7
An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli.
CL:0000849
crypt cell
crypt olfactory sensory neuron
crypt sensory neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009360
crypt olfactory receptor neuron
An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7
A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
TAO:0009192
CL:0000403
CL:0000850
5-HT neuron
5-hydroxytryptamine neuron
serotinergic neuron
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009361
serotonergic neuron
A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
CL:curator
Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded.
CL:0000851
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009362
neuromast mantle cell
Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-7
Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells.
CL:0000852
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009363
neuromast support cell
Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells.
ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-7
Olfactory epithelial support cell is a non ciliated columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium.
CL:0000853
olfactory sustentacular cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009364
olfactory epithelial support cell
Olfactory epithelial support cell is a non ciliated columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium.
CL:curator
Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts.
CL:0000854
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009365
interneuromast cell
Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts.
CL:curator
Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
CL:0000855
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009366
hair cell
Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
CL:curator
Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
CL:0000856
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009367
neuromast hair cell
Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
CL:curator
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers.
CL:0000857
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009368
slow muscle myoblast
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers.
CL:curator
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers.
CL:0000858
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009369
fast muscle myoblast
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers.
CL:curator
CL:1000082
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009370
stretch receptor cell
CL:1000083
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0009371
stratified keratinized epithelial stem cell
teleost_anatomy
TAO:0100000
teleost anatomical entity
true
Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient.
cartilaginous element
chondrogenic element
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
cartilage
VSAO:0000000
cartilage element
Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000001
surface structure
Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface.
ZFIN:curator
The formation of bone or of a bony substanc, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
GO:0001503
GO:0001503
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000002
mode of ossification
true
The formation of bone or of a bony substanc, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
GOC:mtg_mpo, PMID:17572649
Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage that is not replaced.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000003
permanent cartilage
Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage that is not replaced.
PSPUB:0000170
Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone.
TAO:0000250
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000004
Term resides in TAO.
opercle bone
true
Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone.
TAO:curator
TAO:0001891
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000005
Term resides in TAO.
basihyal element
true
Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995).
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000006
cell condensation
Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995).
PSPUB:0000170
Endochondral bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch.
TAO:0000316
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000007
Term resides in TAO.
basihyal bone
true
Endochondral bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch.
TAO:curator
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
CL:0000333
CL:0000333
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000008
neural crest cell
true
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
VSAO:curator
Cell of the notochord, often vacuolated or resembles a chondrocyte.
CL:0007005
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000009
notochordal cell
true
Cell of the notochord, often vacuolated or resembles a chondrocyte.
VSAO:curator
CL:0007006
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000010
notochordal mesodermal cell
true
Cell derived from mesoderm.
CL:0000222
CL:0000222
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000011
mesodermal cell
true
Cell derived from mesoderm.
VSAO:curator
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g., cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
CL:0007001
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000012
skeletogenic cell
true
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g., cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
VSAO:curator
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000013
mineralized tissue
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch.
TAO:0001510
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000014
Term resides in TAO.
basihyal cartilage
true
Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch.
TAO:curator
A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000015
skeletal tissue
A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000016
basihyal condensation
true
Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance.
portion of connective tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000017
connective tissue
Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
TAO:0001402
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000018
Term resides in TAO.
ventral hyoid arch
true
Epithelial cell that is large, vacuolated, and part of the notochord.
CL:0007008
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000019
chordablast
true
Epithelial cell that is large, vacuolated, and part of the notochord.
VSAO:curator
Extracellular matrix that is mineralized.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000020
mineralized extracellular matrix
Extracellular matrix that is mineralized.
PSPUB:0000170
A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684].
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000021
proteinaceous extracellular matrix
A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684].
GO:[GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684]
GO_REF:0000034
VSAO:curator
Combination of protein fibers, ground substance and tissue fluid; typically has embedded cells.
ECM
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000022
extracellular matrix
Combination of protein fibers, ground substance and tissue fluid; typically has embedded cells.
PSPUB:0000170
ECM
VSAO:curator
Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000023
membrane bone
Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal.
TAO:0000474
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000024
Term resides in TAO.
intercalar
true
Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal.
TAO:curator
Cell condensation that is a well-defined population of densely organized mesenchymal cells that aggregates adjacent to an epithelium.
dental papilla
odontogenic condensation
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000025
odontogenic papilla
Cell condensation that is a well-defined population of densely organized mesenchymal cells that aggregates adjacent to an epithelium.
PSPUB:0000170
dental papilla
VSAO:curator
odontogenic condensation
VSAO:curator
Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000026
skeleton
Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body.
GO_REF:0000034
Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000027
skeletal system
Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Odontogenic papilla that is located in the integument.
scale papilla
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000028
integumentary papilla
Odontogenic papilla that is located in the integument.
PSPUB:0000170
scale papilla
VSAO:curator
Surface structure that is the outer protective covering of the body.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000029
integument
Surface structure that is the outer protective covering of the body.
PSPUB:0000170
Odontogenic papilla located along the jaws or pharyngeal skeleton.
oropharyngeal dental papilla
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000030
oropharyngeal papilla
Odontogenic papilla located along the jaws or pharyngeal skeleton.
PSPUB:0000170
oropharyngeal dental papilla
VSAO:curator
Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000031
musculoskeletal system
Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems.
VSAO:curator
Avascular multi-tissue structure composed of large vacuolated epithelial cells (chordablasts) and perichordal fibrous tissue.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000032
notochord
Avascular multi-tissue structure composed of large vacuolated epithelial cells (chordablasts) and perichordal fibrous tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
Anatomical system that consists of the muscles of the body.
musculature system
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000033
muscular system
Anatomical system that consists of the muscles of the body.
VSAO:curator
musculature system
VSAO:curator
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000034
oropharynx
Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
dermal skeletal system
dermoskeleton
desmoskeleton
exoskeleton
VSAO:0000035
dermal skeleton
Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
dermal skeletal system
VSAO:curator
dermoskeleton
VSAO:curator
desmoskeleton
VSAO:curator
exoskeleton
VSAO:curator
Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000036
perichondrium
Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues.
replacement skeleton
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000037
endoskeleton
Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
replacement skeleton
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast.
CL:0007000
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000038
preameloblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast.
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that is derived from the notochordal mesoderm and produces notochordal tissue (and cartilage tissue in some taxa).
CL:0007008
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000039
chordoblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that is derived from the notochordal mesoderm and produces notochordal tissue (and cartilage tissue in some taxa).
VSAO:curator
Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts.
chondrogenic tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
cartilage
VSAO:0000040
cartilage tissue
Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
chondrogenic tissue
VSAO:curator
cartilage
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a neural crest cell.
CL:0007003
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000041
preodontoblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a neural crest cell.
VSAO:curator
Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements that are part of the skeleton.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000042
skeletal subdivision
Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements that are part of the skeleton.
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
CL:0007002
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000043
precementoblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
CL:0007009
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000044
prechondroblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells.
CL:0007010
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000045
preosteoblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells.
VSAO:curator
Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue.
pre-bone
prebone
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000046
osteoid
Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
pre-bone
PSPUB:0000170
prebone
VSAO:curator
Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts.
osteogenic tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
bone
VSAO:0000047
bone tissue
Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
osteogenic tissue
VSAO:curator
bone
VSAO:curator
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000048
scale
Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000049
cranial skeleton
Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus.
PSPUB:0000170
Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts).
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000050
dense regular connective tissue
Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts).
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Multi-layer ganoid scale composed of ganoine and cellular bone.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000051
lepidosteoid scale
Multi-layer ganoid scale composed of ganoine and cellular bone.
PSPUB:0000170
Thick, rhomboid-shaped integumentary skeletal element composed of multiple tissues including ganoine and bone.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000052
ganoid scale
Thick, rhomboid-shaped integumentary skeletal element composed of multiple tissues including ganoine and bone.
PSPUB:0000170
Connective tissue that is matrix-poor with large number of vacuolated cells.
notochord proper
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000053
vacuolated notochordal tissue
Connective tissue that is matrix-poor with large number of vacuolated cells.
PSPUB:0000170
notochord proper
VSAO:curator
Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the notochord; includes a layer of elastin.
perichordal connective tissue
perichordal sheath
perichordal sheath tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
notochord
VSAO:0000054
Derived from cells surrounding the notochord (possibly the slerotome). Disparate from (not derived from) notochord.
perichordal tissue
Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the notochord; includes a layer of elastin.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
perichordal connective tissue
VSAO:curator
perichordal sheath
VSAO:curator
perichordal sheath tissue
VSAO:curator
notochord
VSAO:curator
Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine, elasmodine and cellular bone.
polypterid scale
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000055
polypteroid scale
Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine, elasmodine and cellular bone.
PSPUB:0000170
polypterid scale
VSAO:curator
Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including the cranium, vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum.
axial skeletal system
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000056
axial skeleton
Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including the cranium, vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum.
PSPUB:0000170
axial skeletal system
VSAO:curator
Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue.
bone organ
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
bone
VSAO:0000057
bone element
Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
CL:0000058
CL:0000058
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000058
chondroblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
VSAO:curator
Proteinaceous extracellular matrix that is avascular and consists primarily of glycosaminoglycans.
avascular glycosaminoglycan-rich matrix
cartilage matrix
cartilage-like matrix
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000059
avascular GAG-rich matrix
Proteinaceous extracellular matrix that is avascular and consists primarily of glycosaminoglycans.
PSPUB:0000170
avascular glycosaminoglycan-rich matrix
VSAO:curator
cartilage matrix
VSAO:curator
cartilage-like matrix
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell.
CL:0000062
CL:0000062
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000060
osteoblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell.
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (= bone of attachment), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell.
CL:0000061
CL:0000061
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000061
cementoblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (= bone of attachment), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell.
VSAO:curator
Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument.
bone of attachment
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000062
cementum
Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument.
PSPUB:0000170
bone of attachment
VSAO:curator
Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla.
odontogenic tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
dental tissue
VSAO:0000063
odontoid tissue
Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla.
PSPUB:0000170
odontogenic tissue
VSAO:curator
dental tissue
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
CL:0000059
CL:0000059
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000064
ameloblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
VSAO:curator
Skeletal tissue that consists of an avascular, noncollagenous, hypermineralized matrix that is deposited by ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enamel develops from organic pre-enamel tissue that is replaced by a largely inorganic matrix.
enamel tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000065
enamel
Skeletal tissue that consists of an avascular, noncollagenous, hypermineralized matrix that is deposited by ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enamel develops from organic pre-enamel tissue that is replaced by a largely inorganic matrix.
PSPUB:0000170
enamel tissue
VSAO:curator
Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix.
pre-enamel tissue
preenamel tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000066
pre-enamel
Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix.
PSPUB:0000170
pre-enamel tissue
VSAO:curator
preenamel tissue
VSAO:curator
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000067
paired appendage
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
CL:0000060
CL:0000060
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000068
odontoblast
true
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
VSAO:curator
Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular.
dental tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000069
dentine
Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular.
PSPUB:0000170
dental tissue
VSAO:curator
Multi-tissue integumentary element composed dentine, elasmodine, and hypermineralized tissue.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000070
elasmoid scale
Multi-tissue integumentary element composed dentine, elasmodine, and hypermineralized tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
Odontogenic tissue that is collagen-rich and characteristic of vertebrate teeth and tooth-like structures (e.g., odontodes) deposited by preodontoblasts and odontoblasts that are typically excluded from the matrix.
pre-dentine tissue
predentine tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000071
pre-dentine
Odontogenic tissue that is collagen-rich and characteristic of vertebrate teeth and tooth-like structures (e.g., odontodes) deposited by preodontoblasts and odontoblasts that are typically excluded from the matrix.
PSPUB:0000170
pre-dentine tissue
VSAO:curator
predentine tissue
VSAO:curator
Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000072
ligament
Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ.
PSPUB:0000170
Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000073
tendon
Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.
PSPUB:0000170
Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine and bone; not known in extant taxa.
Palaeoniscus-type scale
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000074
palaeoniscoid scale
Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine and bone; not known in extant taxa.
PSPUB:0000170
Palaeoniscus-type scale
VSAO:curator
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000075
appendage
Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
appendicular skeletal system
VSAO:0000076
appendicular skeleton
Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes.
PSPUB:0000170
UBERON:cjm
appendicular skeletal system
VSAO:curator
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000077
non-mineralized chondroid tissue
Skeletal tissue that is mineralized, has large chondrocyte-like cells, sparse extracellular matrix, and minimal perichondrium; develops from non-mineralized chondroid tissue.
chondroid bone tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000078
chondroid tissue
Skeletal tissue that is mineralized, has large chondrocyte-like cells, sparse extracellular matrix, and minimal perichondrium; develops from non-mineralized chondroid tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
TAO:curator
chondroid bone tissue
VSAO:curator
Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis.
placoid scale
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000079
odontode scale
Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis.
PSPUB:0000170
placoid scale
VSAO:curator
Fold or elevation of the epidermis rich in keratin proteins; possibly calcified but does not contain skeletal elements.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000080
keratin-based scale
Fold or elevation of the epidermis rich in keratin proteins; possibly calcified but does not contain skeletal elements.
PSPUB:0000170
Multi-tissue integumentary element composed of enamel or enameloid, dentine and lamellar bone, and characterized by pore-canal system.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000081
cosmoid scale
Multi-tissue integumentary element composed of enamel or enameloid, dentine and lamellar bone, and characterized by pore-canal system.
PSPUB:0000170
Cranial skeleton derived from neural crest cells.
Cranio-facial skeleton
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000082
craniofacial skeleton
Cranial skeleton derived from neural crest cells.
PSPUB:0000170
Cranio-facial skeleton
VSAO:curator
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000083
craniofacial region
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum, is part of the odontogenic papilla, and is a transformation of a cementoblast cell.
CL:0000141
CL:0000141
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000084
cementocyte
true
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum, is part of the odontogenic papilla, and is a transformation of a cementoblast cell.
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
CL:0000138
CL:0000138
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000085
chondrocyte
true
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
VSAO:curator
Cartilage tissue that is part of the exoskeleton, deposited adjacent to bone after bone formation.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000086
secondary cartilage tissue
Cartilage tissue that is part of the exoskeleton, deposited adjacent to bone after bone formation.
PSPUB:0000170
cosmoid scale tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000087
cosmine
cosmoid scale tissue
PSPUB:0000170
Cartilage tissue that is mineralized.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000088
mineralized cartilage tissue
Cartilage tissue that is mineralized.
PSPUB:0000170
Cartilage tissue that is not mineralized.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000089
non-mineralized cartilage tissue
Cartilage tissue that is not mineralized.
PSPUB:0000170
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the extra-oral dermal skeletal system that develops and remains invested within the integument, primarily the dermis.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000090
integumentary skeleton
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the extra-oral dermal skeletal system that develops and remains invested within the integument, primarily the dermis.
PSPUB:0000170
Cartilage tissue that is flexible and contains abundant elastic fibers.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000091
elastic cartilage tissue
Cartilage tissue that is flexible and contains abundant elastic fibers.
PSPUB:0000170
Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes.
cartilaginous condensation
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000092
chondrogenic condensation
Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes.
GO:curator
Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000093
postcranial axial skeleton
Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum.
PSPUB:0000170
Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance.
hyaline cartilage
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000094
hyaline cartilage tissue
Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance.
PSPUB:0000170
hyaline cartilage
VSAO:curator
Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell.
CL:00007012
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000095
non-terminally differentiated odontoblast
true
Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell.
PSPUB:0000170
Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine.
CL:00007013
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000096
terminally differentiated odontoblast
true
Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine.
VSAO:curator
Odontoid tissue that typically contains tubules and is acellular.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000097
orthodentine
Odontoid tissue that typically contains tubules and is acellular.
PSPUB:0000170
Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification).
CL:0000743
CL:0000743
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000098
hypertrophic chondrocyte
true
Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification).
VSAO:curator
Surface structure involved in locomotion.
UBERON:0008897
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000099
fin
Surface structure involved in locomotion.
TAO:curator
Chondrocyte that is located on a joint surface; part of articular cartilage.
CL:0000742
CL:0000742
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000100
periarticular chondrocyte
true
Chondrocyte that is located on a joint surface; part of articular cartilage.
VSAO:curator
Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.
articulation
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000101
joint
Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000102
osteodentine
Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000103
fibrocartilage
Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns.
PSPUB:0000170
Odontogenic tissue that is hypermineralized acellular, noncollagenous, covered by an epidermis and often deposited in multiple layers.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000104
ganoine
Odontogenic tissue that is hypermineralized acellular, noncollagenous, covered by an epidermis and often deposited in multiple layers.
PSPUB:0000170
Hypermineralized tissue lacking collagen (except Sharpey's fibres), developing in close proximity to the basal cells of the overlying epithelium.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000105
limiting layer of elasmoid scale
Hypermineralized tissue lacking collagen (except Sharpey's fibres), developing in close proximity to the basal cells of the overlying epithelium.
PSPUB:0000170
Dentine tissue that lacks dentine tubules and that is penetrated by blood capillaries.
vascular dentine
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000106
vasodentine
Dentine tissue that lacks dentine tubules and that is penetrated by blood capillaries.
PSPUB:0000170
vascular dentine
VSAO:curator
Odontogenic tissue that consists of multiple layers of collagen fibers organized in orthogonal or twisted arrangements.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000107
elasmodine
Odontogenic tissue that consists of multiple layers of collagen fibers organized in orthogonal or twisted arrangements.
PSPUB:0000170
Hyaline cartilage tissue that is not mineralized.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000108
non-mineralized hyaline cartilage tissue
Hyaline cartilage tissue that is not mineralized.
PSPUB:0000170
Hyaline cartilage tissue that is mineralized.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000109
mineralized hyaline cartilage tissue
Hyaline cartilage tissue that is mineralized.
PSPUB:0000170
Chondrocyte that is linearly arranged with other columnar chondrocytes.
CL:0000744
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000110
columnar chondrocyte
Chondrocyte that is linearly arranged with other columnar chondrocytes.
PSPUB:0000170
Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism.
UBERON:0000151
artioptérygie (French)
nageoire paire (French)
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000111
paired fin
Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism.
TAO:curator
artioptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
nageoire paire (French)
PSPUB:0000164
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell.
CL:0000140
CL:0000140
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000112
odontocyte
true
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell.
VSAO:curator
Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue.
bitypic enamel
durodentine
enameloid tissue
vitrodentine
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000113
enameloid
Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
bitypic enamel
VSAO:curator
durodentine
VSAO:curator
enameloid tissue
VSAO:curator
vitrodentine
VSAO:curator
Odontoid tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by odontoblasts and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix.
non-mineralized enameloid tissue
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000114
pre-enameloid
Odontoid tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by odontoblasts and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix.
PSPUB:0000170
non-mineralized enameloid tissue
VSAO:curator
Bone tissue mineralized with hydroxyapatite.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000115
mineralized bone tissue
Bone tissue mineralized with hydroxyapatite.
PSPUB:0000170
Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix.
CL:0001039
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000116
terminally differentiated osteoblast
true
Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix.
VSAO:curator
Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone.
CL:0001040
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000117
non-terminally differentiated osteoblast
true
Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone.
VSAO:curator
Mineralized bone tissue that always includes non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts and osteocytes.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000118
cellular bone tissue
Mineralized bone tissue that always includes non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts and osteocytes.
PSPUB:0000170
Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is not mineralized.
non-mineralized cartilage
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000119
non-mineralized avascular GAG-rich matrix
Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is not mineralized.
PSPUB:0000170
non-mineralized cartilage
VSAO:curator
Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is mineralized.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000120
mineralized avascular GAG-rich matrix
Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is mineralized.
PSPUB:0000170
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000121
free limb
Mineralized bone tissue that has terminally differentiated osteoblasts but lacks osteocytes.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000122
acellular bone tissue
Mineralized bone tissue that has terminally differentiated osteoblasts but lacks osteocytes.
PSPUB:0000170
Skeletal tissue that is avascular tubular mineralized matrix, primarily made of dentine that is deposited by odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix; develops from pre-dentine tissue.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
dental tissue
VSAO:0000123
odontode tissue
Skeletal tissue that is avascular tubular mineralized matrix, primarily made of dentine that is deposited by odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix; develops from pre-dentine tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
dental tissue
VSAO:curator
Skeletogenic cell that secretes and is embedded in lacunae within mineralized bone matrix and that arises from the transformation of non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts. Interconnected with other osteocytes in lacunae by canaliculi.
CL:0000137
CL:0000137
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000124
osteocyte
true
Skeletogenic cell that secretes and is embedded in lacunae within mineralized bone matrix and that arises from the transformation of non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts. Interconnected with other osteocytes in lacunae by canaliculi.
VSAO:curator
anterior paired appendage
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000125
pectoral appendage
posterior paired appendage
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000126
pelvic appendage
Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column.
abdominal rib
belly rib
gastralia
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000127
gastralium
Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column.
PSPUB:0000170
abdominal rib
VSAO:curator
belly rib
VSAO:curator
gastralia
Organ entity that is typically involved in mechanical support and may have different skeletal tissue compositions at different stages.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000128
skeletal element
Organ entity that is typically involved in mechanical support and may have different skeletal tissue compositions at different stages.
PSPUB:0000170
Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body.
UBERON:0000152
ischioptérygie (French)
nageoire pelvienne (French)
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000129
pelvic fin
Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body.
TAO:curator
ischioptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000142
nageoire pelvienne (French)
PSPUB:0000164
Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm.
dermal element
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
membrane bone
VSAO:0000130
dermal bone
Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm.
PSPUB:0000170
dermal element
VSAO:curator
membrane bone
VSAO:curator
Ossicle that is part of the appendicular skeleton.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000131
Examples of appendicular ossicles include the patella and meniscus of the knee joint.
appendicular ossicle
Ossicle that is part of the appendicular skeleton.
PSPUB:0000169
Skeletal element that is often isolated, small, and variable in composition.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000132
Ossicles are composed of a combination skeletal tissues, including bone, calcified cartilage, hyaline cartilage, etc, and exhibit variable development across species. Ossicles are not necessarily jointed, and examples include the menisci of synovial joints, "Panda's thumb" (radial sesamoid), cardiac skeletal elements, sclerotic bones, middle ear ossicles, and sesamoids.
ossicle
Skeletal element that is often isolated, small, and variable in composition.
PSPUB:0000169
Ossicle that is part of the axial skeleton.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000133
Examples of axial ossicles include the ossified tendons adjacent to the neural spines of the vertebral column.
axial ossicle
Ossicle that is part of the axial skeleton.
PSPUB:0000169
Sesamoid that develops within a tendon, distal to an articulation or joint.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
intratendonous ossification
VSAO:0000134
ossified tendon
Sesamoid that develops within a tendon, distal to an articulation or joint.
PSPUB:0000169
Skeletal element that forms as a replacement or substitution of another element or tissue.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000135
replacement element
Skeletal element that forms as a replacement or substitution of another element or tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
Ossification that does not require the replacement of pre-existing tissues, most often a cartilaginous model.
GO:0036072
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000136
direct ossification
true
Ossification that does not require the replacement of pre-existing tissues, most often a cartilaginous model.
PSPUB:0000170
Ossicle that develops within bands of dense, regular connective tissue (e.g., tendons and ligaments). Sesamoids are generally located proximate to a bony prominence, over which the dense regular connective tissue wraps, and/or a joint or articulation.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000137
Sesamoids are often endochondral replacement elements and in addition to bone tissue, may also be composed of articular cartilage, fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage, and calcified cartilage.
sesamoid
Ossicle that develops within bands of dense, regular connective tissue (e.g., tendons and ligaments). Sesamoids are generally located proximate to a bony prominence, over which the dense regular connective tissue wraps, and/or a joint or articulation.
PSPUB:0000169
Replacement element that forms as a replacement of a ligament.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000138
ligamentous replacement element
Replacement element that forms as a replacement of a ligament.
PSPUB:0000170
A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification.
endochondral replacement element
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000139
endochondral element
A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification.
PSPUB:0000170
Ossification that requires the replacement of a pre-existing tissue prior to bone tissue formation.
GO:0036075
indirect ossification
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000140
replacement ossification
true
Ossification that requires the replacement of a pre-existing tissue prior to bone tissue formation.
VSAO:curator
Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme with the formation of an osteogenic condensation not associated with a perichondrium.
GO:0001957
GO:0001957
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000141
intramembranous ossification
true
Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme with the formation of an osteogenic condensation not associated with a perichondrium.
VSAO:curator
Direct ossification in which transformation of the pre-existing tissue occurs without dedifferentiation of cells or reinitiation of cell division; direct transformation of a non-bone tissue into a bone tissue.
GO:0036074
metaplasia
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000142
metaplastic ossification
true
Direct ossification in which transformation of the pre-existing tissue occurs without dedifferentiation of cells or reinitiation of cell division; direct transformation of a non-bone tissue into a bone tissue.
VSAO:curator
Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.
GO:0001958
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000143
endochondral ossification
true
Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.
VSAO:curator
Intramembranous ossification on the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage.
GO:0036073
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000144
perichondral ossification
true
Intramembranous ossification on the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage.
VSAO:curator
Replacement bone that forms within cartilage.
ossified chondrogenic bone
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000145
endochondral bone
Replacement bone that forms within cartilage.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage during development and has the potential to become replaced by another tissue.
endochondral replacement cartilage
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000146
transient cartilaginous element
Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage during development and has the potential to become replaced by another tissue.
PSPUB:0000170
Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body.
UBERON:0000151
forefin
nageoire pectorale (French)
omoptérygie (French)
thoracoptérygie (French)
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000147
pectoral fin
Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body.
TAO:curator
nageoire pectorale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
omoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000154
thoracoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
pectoral limb
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000148
forelimb
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000149
pharyngeal arch
hind limb
hind-limb
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000150
hindlimb
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000151
forelimb skeleton
hind limb skeleton
hind-limb skeleton
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000152
hindlimb skeleton
Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid.
forefin skeleton
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000153
pectoral fin skeleton
Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid.
TAO:curator
Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000154
pelvic fin skeleton
Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia.
TAO:GA_TG
Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb/fin and caudal musculature.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000155
pelvic girdle skeleton
Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb/fin and caudal musculature.
UBERON:cjm
Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the forelimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for forelimb/fin and caudal musculature.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000156
pectoral girdle skeleton
Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the forelimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for forelimb/fin and caudal musculature.
UBERON:cjm
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000157
scapula
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000158
coracoid
Sesamoid that develops within a ligament, distal to an articulation or joint.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000159
ossified ligament
Sesamoid that develops within a ligament, distal to an articulation or joint.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000169
Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is dorsal to and articulates with the cleithrum.
anocleithra
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000160
In sarcopterygians; analogous in position to postcleithrum in actinopterygians.
anocleithrum
Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is dorsal to and articulates with the cleithrum.
VSAO:curator
anocleithra
Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is median and ventral in position.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000161
interclavicle
Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is median and ventral in position.
VSAO:curator
Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism.
nageoire impaire (French)
périssoptérygie (French)
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000162
median fin
Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism.
TAO:curator
nageoire impaire (French)
PSPUB:0000164
périssoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
Median fin that is located posterior to the anus.
nageoire anale (French)
proctoptère (French)
proctoptérygie (French)
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000163
anal fin
Median fin that is located posterior to the anus.
TAO:curator
nageoire anale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
proctoptère (French)
PSPUB:0000136
proctoptérygie (French)
PAPUB:0000142
PSPUB:0000140
The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001.
nageoire caudale (French)
tail
tail fin
uroptère (French)
uroptérygie (French)
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000164
caudal fin
The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001.
ZFIN:curator
nageoire caudale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
uroptère (French)
PSPUB:0000135
uroptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
nageoire dorsale (French)
notoptère (French)
notoptérygie (French)
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000165
dorsal fin
Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
TAO:curator
nageoire dorsale (French)
PSPUB:0000164
notoptère (French)
PSPUB:0000163
notoptérygie (French)
PSPUB:0000140
Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000166
anal fin skeleton
Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus.
TAO:curator
Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000167
caudal fin skeleton
Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin.
TAO:curator
Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000168
dorsal fin skeleton
Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism.
TAO:curator
Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins).
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000169
paired fin skeleton
Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins).
TAO:curator
Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism.
axial fin skeleton
unpaired fin skeleton
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000170
median fin skeleton
Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism.
TAO:curator
Skeletal subdivision of dermal bones that may include the anterolateral plate (AL), the spinal process (Sp), and anteroventral plate (AV) and other dermal bones that are part of the pectoral girdle.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000171
A scapular complex is described in placoderms (Goujet and Young, 1995).
scapular complex
Skeletal subdivision of dermal bones that may include the anterolateral plate (AL), the spinal process (Sp), and anteroventral plate (AV) and other dermal bones that are part of the pectoral girdle.
VSAO:curator
Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials.
fin ray
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000172
lepidotrichium
Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials.
TAO:curator
Lepidotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin skeleton.
pelvic fin lepidotrichia
pelvic fin ray
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000173
pelvic fin lepidotrichium
Lepidotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin skeleton.
TAO:curator
pelvic fin lepidotrichia
Lepidotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton.
caudal fin ray
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000174
caudal fin lepidotrichium
Lepidotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton.
TAO:curator
Lepidotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin skeleton.
pectoral fin lepidotrichia
pectoral fin ray
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000175
Each pectoral lepidotrichium may be unsegmented (e.g., spine), segmented but unbranched (e.g., leading ray) or segmented and branched. Definition of lepidotrichium by Schultze and Arratia (1989: 217). For additional information about lepidotrichia see Arratia et al. 2001 and Arratia 2008.
pectoral fin lepidotrichium
Lepidotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin skeleton.
TAO:curator
pectoral fin lepidotrichia
Lepidotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton.
anal fin lepidotrichia
anal fin ray
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000176
anal fin lepidotrichium
Lepidotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton.
TAO:curator
anal fin lepidotrichia
Lepidotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton.
dorsal fin lepidotrichia
dorsal fin ray
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000177
dorsal fin lepidotrichium
Lepidotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton.
TAO:curator
dorsal fin lepidotrichia
Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000178
embryonic structure
Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells.
ZFIN:curator
fin buds
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000179
fin bud
fin buds
Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc.
flange
flanges
lamella
lamellae
lamina
laminae
processes
projection
projections
ridge
ridges
shelf
shelves
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
bony projection
VSAO:0000180
process
Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc.
TAO:curator
flanges
lamellae
processes
projections
ridges
shelves
Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body.
joint system
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000181
articular system
Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body.
VSAO:curator
Paired fin that is a bilaterally paired anterior outgrowth located high on the side of the animal, not far behind the orbit, with the posterior extremity corresponding with the expected posterior end of the branchial region.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000182
Suprabranchial fins are anterior outgrowths from the cephalothorax of thelodonts. Typically scale covered. They do not appear to contain skeletal tissues or elements.
suprabranchial fin
Paired fin that is a bilaterally paired anterior outgrowth located high on the side of the animal, not far behind the orbit, with the posterior extremity corresponding with the expected posterior end of the branchial region.
PSPUB:0000172
Skeletal element that surrounds the notochord.
centrum
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000183
The vertebral centrum may be cartilaginous, develop as cartilage but be replaced by bone or mineralized, or form directly through intramembranous ossification.
vertebral centrum
Skeletal element that surrounds the notochord.
VSAO:curator
Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000184
vertebral element
Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column.
TAO:curator
Anatomical cluster that consists of all the vertebra in the body.
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000185
vertebral column
Anatomical cluster that consists of all the vertebra in the body.
VSAO:curator
Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium.
haendel
2012-03-08T09:23:01Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000186
femur
Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium.
VSAO:NI
Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pectoral appendage and half of the pectoral girdle.
haendel
2012-04-23T10:37:01Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000213
pectoral appendage/girdle complex
Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pectoral appendage and half of the pectoral girdle.
VSAO:MAH
Anatomical group that consists of the soft and skeletal tissues of the appendicular region of the body and the appendage proper.
haendel
2012-04-23T10:46:51Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000214
It is still called a complex when one of the two parts is missing (?) There are fossil fishes with only an outgrowth (no record of a girdle), including thelodonts (which have a suprabranchial fin) as well as some anaspids which have a distinctive 'paired fin' (with differing published assertions on whether it's homologous to a pec fin or pelvic fin or both or neither). There are many fishes and other vertebrates with only a girdle and no outgrowth.
appendage/girdle complex
Anatomical group that consists of the soft and skeletal tissues of the appendicular region of the body and the appendage proper.
GO_REF:0000034
Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendage and the pelvic girdle.
haendel
2012-04-23T10:51:37Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000215
pelvic appendage/girdle complex
Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendage and the pelvic girdle.
VSAO:MAH
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the limb.
haendel
2012-06-26T07:29:11Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000300
free limb skeleton
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the limb.
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the paired limb/fin.
haendel
2012-06-26T07:42:15Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000301
limb/fin skeleton
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the paired limb/fin.
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the appendage girdle region.
haendel
2012-06-26T09:34:08Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000302
girdle skeleton
Skeletal subdivision that is part of the appendage girdle region.
GO_REF:0000034
An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There are only two instances of appendage girdle regions per organism.
haendel
2012-06-26T09:36:49Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000303
appendage girdle region
An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There are only two instances of appendage girdle regions per organism.
UBERON:cjm
Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. There is only one instance of the pelvic girdle region per organism.
haendel
2012-06-26T09:40:03Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000304
Note that this class describes the central subdivision of the pelvic girdle complex, NOT the skeleton within.
pelvic girdle region
Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. There is only one instance of the pelvic girdle region per organism.
UBERON:cjm
An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There is only one instance of the pectoral girdle region per organism.
haendel
2012-06-26T09:40:22Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000305
Note that this class describes the central subdivision of the pectoral girdle complex, NOT the skeleton within.
pectoral girdle region
An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There is only one instance of the pectoral girdle region per organism.
UBERON:cjm
Skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints.
haendel
2012-06-26T10:22:36Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000306
appendicular skeletal system
Skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints.
UBERON:cjm
Bone element that is adjacent to the notochord.
haendel
2012-07-13T10:45:03Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000307
perichordal bone
Bone element that is adjacent to the notochord.
GO_REF:0000034
Bone element that is located on the surface of a cartilage element.
haendel
2012-07-13T10:46:34Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0000308
perichondral bone
Bone element that is located on the surface of a cartilage element.
GO_REF:0000034
Proximal element of the limb skeleton consisting of the femur and humerus in the forelimb stylopodium and hindlimb stylopodium respectively.
nizaribrahim
2012-01-27T02:33:19Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
propodium
stylopod
VSAO:0005007
stylopodial skeleton
Proximal element of the limb skeleton consisting of the femur and humerus in the forelimb stylopodium and hindlimb stylopodium respectively.
VSAO:NI
Section of the forelimb skeleton located between the stylopodium and the autopodium.
nizaribrahim
2012-01-27T02:50:34Z
epipodium
zygopodium
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0005010
zeugopodial skeleton
Section of the forelimb skeleton located between the stylopodium and the autopodium.
VSAO:NI
Distal section of the limb skeleton, consisting of the anterior autopodium or posterior autopodium.
nizaribrahim
2012-01-30T01:38:27Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0005019
autopodial skeleton
Distal section of the limb skeleton, consisting of the anterior autopodium or posterior autopodium.
VSAO:NI
Limb skeleton subdivision consisting of endochondral bones increasing the freedom of movement of the autopodia, and located between zeugopodia and autopodia.
nizaribrahim
2012-01-30T01:45:41Z
basipodium
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0005022
mesopodial skeleton
Limb skeleton subdivision consisting of endochondral bones increasing the freedom of movement of the autopodia, and located between zeugopodia and autopodia.
VSAO:NI
Endochondral bone complex located between the mesopodium and the acropodium and consisting of the metacarpals or metatarsals.
nizaribrahim
2012-01-30T01:58:58Z
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0005025
metapodial skeleton
Endochondral bone complex located between the mesopodium and the acropodium and consisting of the metacarpals or metatarsals.
VSAO:NI
Endochondral terminal bones at the distalmost end of the autopodium, consisting of the phalanges.
nizaribrahim
2012-01-30T02:09:30Z
UBERON:0002254
vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy
VSAO:0005028
sometimes mistakenly used to include the metapodium
acropodial skeleton
Endochondral terminal bones at the distalmost end of the autopodium, consisting of the phalanges.
VSAO:NI